| Cahuilla |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Serrano |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Timbisha |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Shoshone |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Idaho Shoshone |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Achagua |
yes |
|
Wilson & Levinsohn 1992: 45 |
|
|
|
| Resígaro |
yes |
|
Allin, 1976: 223 |
|
|
|
| Bare |
yes |
|
Aikhenvald, 1995: 40 |
|
|
|
| Piapoco |
yes |
|
Galindo, 2002: 328 |
|
|
|
| Yukuna |
yes |
|
Shauer & Shauer, 1978: p. 49 |
|
|
|
| Yavitero |
yes |
In the examples, all are Num-Noun |
Mosonyi, 1987: p. 78 |
|
|
|
| Wapishana |
yes |
|
Santos, 2006: 198 |
|
|
|
| Wayuu |
yes |
|
Mansen & Captain, 2000: p. 798 |
|
|
|
| Tariana |
yes |
Numerals can be both pre- and post-head. |
Aikhenvald, 2003: 475 |
|
|
|
| Apurinã |
yes |
All examples are Num N, although Facundes does not discuss it explicitly. |
Facundes, 2000: 359 |
|
|
|
| Asheninka Apurucayali |
yes |
|
Payne 1983:51 |
|
|
|
| Maipure |
yes |
|
Zamponi 2003:32 |
|
|
|
| Yanesha' |
no info |
|
Duff-Tripp |
|
|
|
| Kinikinau |
yes |
|
Souza 2008:115-6 |
|
|
|
| Baure |
yes |
|
Danielsen 2007:105 |
|
|
|
| Nanti |
yes |
Nanti noun phrases are “right-headed.” |
Michael, 2008. p. 369 |
|
|
|
| Paresi |
yes |
|
Brandão 2010:14 |
|
|
|
| Palikur |
yes |
|
Green and Green 1972:8 |
|
|
|
| Yine |
no info |
author does not indicate position |
Matteson 1965 |
|
|
|
| Añun |
no info |
|
Patte 1989:56 |
|
|
|
| Bora |
no |
|
Seifart - 2005:230 |
|
|
|
| Makiritare |
yes |
|
Hall 1988: 52 |
|
|
|
| Makushi |
no |
|
Carson 1982:73 |
|
|
|
| Eñepa |
yes |
|
Payne 1993:133 |
|
|
|
| Pemon |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Guna |
no |
|
Smith texts |
|
|
|
| Naso |
no |
|
Quesada 2000 |
|
|
|
| Ika |
yes |
indefinite construction |
Frank 1985:41 |
|
|
|
| Kogi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cabecar |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Guaymí |
no |
|
Quesada 2008:148 |
|
|
|
| Damana |
yes |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sikuani |
no |
|
de Kondo (Vol.2) - 1985:4; Queixalós - 2000:2-26 |
|
|
|
| Macaguan |
yes |
only example with numeral one |
Buenaventura - 1993 |
|
|
|
| Aguaruna |
yes |
|
Overall 2007:248 |
|
|
|
| Northern Emberá |
no |
|
Mortensen 1999:10 |
|
Catío |
|
| Waorani |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ingá |
yes |
Based on the other instances of dependet-head found in the NP. |
Levinson 1978:23, Levinson 1974:19 |
|
|
|
| Matses |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mapudungun |
yes |
|
Zúñiga 2006, p. 189 |
|
|
|
| Páez |
yes |
|
Jung:131 |
|
|
|
| Quechua Ayacuchano |
yes |
|
Parker 1965:35 |
|
|
|
| Tikuna |
yes |
|
Faco Soares 1992:108-109 |
|
|
|
| Urarina |
yes |
|
Olawsky:300 |
|
|
|
| Waunana |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Andoke |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Puinave |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Aymara |
yes |
|
Huayhua Pari 2001: 282 |
|
|
|
| Kakua |
yes |
|
Bolaños fieldnotes |
|
|
|
| Kaingang |
no info |
|
Silva 2011/Goncalves 2011 |
|
|
|
| Minica Witoto |
yes |
|
Minor and Minor 1982. p.42 |
|
|
|
| Hup |
yes |
|
Epps 2008 |
|
|
|
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect |
yes |
|
Weir 1984:103-104 |
|
|
|
| Dâw |
yes |
|
Martins 2004 |
|
|
|
| Desano |
yes |
|
Miller 1999, p. 4 |
|
|
|
| Cubeo |
yes |
|
Morse & Maxwell 1999, p. 124 |
|
|
|
| Kotiria |
yes |
|
Stenzel 2004, p. 185 |
|
|
|
| Makuna |
yes |
|
Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.39 |
|
|
|
| Koreguaje |
no |
|
Cook & Criswell 1993, p.42 |
|
|
|
| Barasano |
yes |
|
Jones & Jones 1991, p.59 |
|
When they occur with the head noun, they may precede or follow it. (Numerals normally occur with suffixes which generally refer to an implicit head.) |
|
| Tanimuca |
yes |
Numerals preced the head and have an obligatory classifier follwing the numeral. |
Strom 1992, p.50 |
|
|
|
| Siona |
yes |
|
Wheeler - 1987:133 |
|
|
|
| Tukano |
yes |
|
West and Welch 2004: 66 |
|
|
|
| Yanomami |
no info |
|
Ramirez 1994 |
|
|
|
| Ninam |
no |
|
Goodwin-Gomez: 72 |
|
|
|
| Sanumá |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Surui |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Karitiana |
yes |
|
Everett 2006:315 |
|
|
|
| Nheengatu |
yes |
|
Cruz 2011:266 |
|
|
|
| Paraguayan Guaraní |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Aché |
no info |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kokama |
yes |
|
Vallejos 2010:265 |
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Jingulu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Wambaya |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Bunuba |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Walmajarri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Nyulnyul |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Warrwa |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Worrorra |
no info |
|
|
|
|
X |
| Garrwa |
yes |
|
60 |
|
|
1 |
| Gooniyandi |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Warlpiri |
yes |
|
s59 |
|
|
1 |
| Bardi |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Yugambeh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yorta Yorta |
yes |
|
106 |
|
|
1 |
| Yir Yoront |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yindjibarndi |
yes |
|
160 |
|
|
1 |
| Yidiny |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Yanyuwa |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Yandruwandha |
yes? |
|
47 |
|
|
1 |
| Yan-nhangu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yalarnnga |
yes |
|
57 |
|
|
1 |
| Woiwurrung |
no |
|
72-73 |
|
|
0 |
| Wirangu |
No info |
|
70 |
|
|
x |
| Wemba-Wemba |
yes |
|
H 27 |
|
|
1 |
| Warumungu |
yes |
|
27 |
|
|
1 |
| Wangkumara |
no info |
|
|
|
|
X |
| Uradhi |
No |
|
371 |
|
|
0 |
| Paakantyi |
yes |
|
84 |
|
|
1 |
| Pitta-Pitta |
No |
|
214 |
|
|
0 |
| Pintupi |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Nyungar |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Nhanta |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Ngiyambaa |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Ngayawang |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Muruwari |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Mpakwithi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mayi-Yapi |
yes |
|
64 |
|
|
1 |
| Martuthunira |
yes |
|
189 |
|
|
1 |
| Marrgany |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Kuuk Thaayorre |
No |
|
77 |
|
|
0 |
| Kuku Yalanji |
yes |
|
120 |
|
|
1 |
| Kugu-Nganhcara |
No |
|
389 |
|
|
0 |
| Kaurna |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Kalkatungu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Jaru |
yes? |
|
93 |
|
|
1 |
| Guugu-Yimidhirr |
No |
|
104 |
|
|
0 |
| Gureng Gureng |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Gupapuyngu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gumbaynggirr |
yes |
|
277-279 |
|
|
1 |
| Gugu-Badhun |
yes |
|
139-40 |
|
|
1 |
| Yuwaalaraay |
Yes |
|
96 |
|
|
1 |
| Dyirbal |
No |
|
240 |
|
|
0 |
| Duungidjawu |
yes |
|
40 |
|
|
1 |
| Djinang |
Yes |
|
197 |
|
|
1 |
| Djabugay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diyari |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Dharuk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dharawal |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Darkinyung |
yes |
|
18 |
|
|
1 |
| Bularnu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Biri |
yes |
|
47 |
|
|
1 |
| Bidjara-Gungabula |
no |
|
123 |
|
|
0 |
| Batyala |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Arabana |
yes |
|
103 |
|
|
1 |
| Alyawarr |
no |
|
|
|
|
0 |
| Nyikina |
yes |
|
|
|
|
1 |
| Yawuru |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngarinyin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yulparija |
No |
|
26 |
|
|
0 |
| Wathawurrung |
no |
|
71 |
|
|
0 |
| Mathi-Mathi |
yes |
|
73-4 |
|
|
1 |
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie |
no |
|
60 |
|
|
0 |
| Thanggati |
yes |
|
40-41 |
|
|
1 |
| Katthang |
yes |
|
190 |
|
|
1 |
| Panyjima |
yes |
|
186 |
|
|
1 |
| Ngarinyeri |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Kurrama |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Yingkarta |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Githabul |
yes |
|
33 |
|
|
1 |
| Gunya |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Kunjen |
No info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| WesternTorres |
yes |
|
FO 130 |
|
|
1 |
| Wakaya |
yes |
|
126 |
|
|
1 |
| Yindjilindji |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Bandjalang |
yes |
|
31 |
|
|
1 |
| Ngaatjatjara |
No |
|
29 |
|
|
0 |
| Arrernte |
No |
|
76 |
|
|
0 |
| Kokatha |
No |
|
55 |
|
|
0 |
| Karajarri |
No |
|
293 |
|
|
0 |
| Pitjantjatjara |
No |
|
G 92 |
|
|
0 |
| Ritharrngu |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Warrgamay |
Yes |
|
63 |
|
|
1 |
| Warluwarra |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Warnman |
Yes |
|
32 |
|
|
1 |
| Djapu |
yes |
|
84-6 |
|
|
1 |
| Bilinarra |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Wiradjuri |
no info |
|
|
|
|
x |
| Aghu-Tharnggala |
No |
|
49 |
|
|
0 |
| Narungga |
Yes |
|
56 |
|
|
1 |
| Tharrkari |
Yes |
|
13 |
|
|
1 |
| Wajarri |
No |
|
138 |
|
|
0 |
| Warungu |
no? |
|
350-1 |
|
|
0 |
| Adnyamathanha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yagua |
yes |
|
Payne and Payne 1990:349 |
|
|
|
| Baniwa |
yes |
|
Ramirez 2001 |
|
|
|
