Bankalachi Toloim |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
pah' maw'-guts/mo'-guts (water sack) |
|
White pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos |
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:77 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cahuilla |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
sovalivil |
ˈsuvalivel (?) |
Pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (both White and Brown Pelican, apparently, although uncertain) |
other complex |
suvalive-l pelican-non.possessed.noun (may be derivation in root) |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier; Seiler & Hioki 1979 give only possessed state |
wikikmal |
Hooper 1920:376 |
no info |
0 |
|
2 |
|
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
breed inland (perhaps Lake Cahuilla) and are on coasts in winter (White Pelicans) |
no |
|
|
|
Central Sierra Miwok |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chemehuevi |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
ɂá·ka |
|
pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
probably a loan |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Barbareno |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
hew' (Klar xew') |
|
California Brown Pelican |
inheritance |
*sew |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:103 |
WW |
%hew |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:175 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Ineseno |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
hew |
|
pelican (may be brown) |
inheritance |
*sew |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:103 |
WW |
%hew |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Klar 1977:103 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Obispeno |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
sewene |
|
pelican (may be brown) |
inheritance |
*sew |
Proto-Chumash |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Klar 1977:103 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Ventureno |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
hew; Pinart 3 has pelepesh |
|
pelican (may be brown) |
inheritance |
*sew |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:103 |
WW |
%hew |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Klar 1977;103 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cocopa |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
knyɂuy |
|
a gray and white bird, possibly a pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
Note M. iiya kwinyiihuly |
|
|
same |
underived |
no analysis in Crawford |
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Comanche |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cupeño |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Esselen |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
yeyexim |
|
pelican |
loan |
|
|
Costanoan |
compares Scr, R yeye-n/xem |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Shaul 1988:699 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gabrielino |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
ah'ng-ŭ-root-saht' |
ˈʔa:ŋarot şa:t ? |
White pelican |
unique |
*ʔaŋa- , *saya(C) |
Uto-Aztecan, Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S220, S217 respectively (Stubbs 2009:69). But note that *ʔaŋa- is also a good UA word for “wing” (although not hitherto attested in Takic; it is in Tubatulabal as per Merriam notes). So this is probably “wing-big” . Probably a nonce formation but on UA |
|
|
same |
phrase |
ˈʔa:ŋa-ro-t şa:-t ?-big-nominalizer water.bird-npn; might be: ˈʔana:ŋe xarot şa:t “still would.be water.bird”??? Or could 7a:nga be the UA “wing” word??? |
-ʔaʧ “pet” |
possessive classifier for animals |
şa:t “water bird” |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 425 |
no info |
0 |
|
2 |
all birds eaten (McC 116) |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
breed inland and are on coasts in winter (White Pelicans) |
no |
|
|
|
Iipay 'Aa |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kawaiisu |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
ee'ara |
|
Large bird, perhaps a crane, that comes from the ocean |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
no info |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. 188 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kiliwa |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
?+qhayu |
|
Pelican (probably American White Pelican, Pelianus erythrorhynchos) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
ɂ- “dummy nominal prefix”; qhayu only in this form |
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kitanemuk |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
gnă-hŭ-wut pang-aht-sah |
ˈŋ/ɲohowɨt (?) paŋaʦaʔ |
White pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
could the first element be somehow related to the Yuman “goose” word, *nakɨ |
|
|
same |
phrase |
ˈŋoho-wɨ-t paŋaʦaʔ neck-augmentative-npn duck “big-necked water.bird”; probably a nonce form |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
paŋacaʔ |
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n1/mode/2up, p. 13 |
no info |
0 |
Neighboring Yokuts had Brown Pelican in ceremonies, but I don't know anything about White |
2 |
|
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
breed inland and are on coasts in winter (White Pelicans) |
no |
|
|
|
Lake Miwok |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
k'áwk'aw |
|
pelican (Merriam has hel'-wah “white pelican” 57:523) |
unique |
|
|
|
seems unlikely to be %hew |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Luiseño |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
atáal |
Ɂaʹta:l |
pelican, extremely archaic to Mrs. Hyde |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (“pelican”, presumably White and Brown) |
other complex |
Ɂaʹta:-l pelican-non.possessed.noun |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier; NPN form of noun is ʔaʃla |
7ehéngmal |
Elliott 1999 136 |
no info |
0 |
|
2 |
|
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
On coasts in winter |
no |
|
|
|
Maidu |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
ā-ho'-mim |
|
White pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Chumashan hew but proto-form is *sew, so probably not source |
WW |
%hew |
|
other complex |
what is -im? Nothing in Shipley 1961! |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:41 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mojave |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
iiya kwinyiihuly |
|
pelican (Merriam confirms as White pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) |
inheritance |
|
|
|
C. knyɂuy |
|
|
same |
phrase |
iiya “mouth”; second element only in this expression |
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mutsun |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nisenan |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Northern Paiute |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
paanosa |
|
pelican (M: White pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) |
unique |
|
|
|
may have pa- 'water'? |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:143 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Northern Sierra Miwok |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
I'-am -mah-loo |
|
Brown pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
looks like phrase, but untranslatable |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:397 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Plains Miwok |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
7u:kun |
|
pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Salinan A |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
tē:/u te:w (Turner) |
|
pelican (may be brown pelican; Merriam) ta'-wah 55:377 |
loan |
|
|
Chumash |
Central Chemash hew (Turner 1983:226; t in salinan is a prefix) |
WW |
%hew |
|
other complex |
t- (articular prefix) on vowel-initial stem, probably; Turner 1987 says should be /T/ |
|
|
|
Mason 1918:125 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Salinan M |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
tewé |
|
pelican (Merriam has as Brown Pelican) |
loan |
|
|
Chumash |
Central Chumash *hew; t- in Salinan is a prefix |
WW |
%hew |
|
other complex |
t- is articular prefix on Chumash loan (should be /T/ |
|
|
|
Mason 1918:125 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Seri (Comcaac) |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
tosníxp |
|
white pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
tosni “brown pelican”-xp < cooxp “that which is white” yields “white pelican” |
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 575 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Serrano |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Paiute |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
pă-goo-moo'-e-nav |
|
White pelican (Pelicanus erythrorhynchos) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
fish-?-pi ABS |
|
|
|
Merriam's Ki-vav-vit 61:363 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Sierra Miwok |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Ute |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Tübatulabal |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Tümpisa Shoshone |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wappo |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
huts-poo'-e |
|
brown Pelican (Pelecanus californicus) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
elements unknown |
|
|
|
Merriam 52:575 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Washo |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
c'ɨXkc'ɨkhu |
In WPD, X is a little square. I believe this is stress over barred i, gone wrong somehow |
White pelican (X is for the little square in the WPD entry) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:307; WPD |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Western Mono |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
hoi-hoi'-mus |
|
Pelican (Brown and White) |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Yawdanchi hòhuimuc; note Barbareno Chumash hew' “California Brown Pelican” |
|
|
broader (all pelicans, apparently) |
underived |
reduplication, but may be borrowed that way |
|
|
|
Merriam 59:77 |
totem of Eagle moiety (Gifford p. 37) |
0 |
Brown Pelican source of dance costumes for Yokuts |
2 |
|
no |
|
no info |
no info |
|
0 |
|
0 |
speculating -- must have gotten skins from Chumash, Salinan, or BV Lake folks |
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wintu |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yavapai |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Palewyami |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
hòhuimuc |
|
pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
directionality of loan hre is unclear: W. Mono hoi-hoi'-mus “pelican” and note Barbareno Chumash hew' “brown pelican” |
WW |
%hew |
same |
other complex |
obviously a complex form but no analysis possible with existing materials |
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:212 (233) |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Yowlumne |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
koi-yet |
|
White pelican |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:557 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
Tachi hohima Gayton I:42 |
|
|
|
Yuki |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yuma |
Pelicanus erythrorhynchos |
ahCH-hah' |
|
White pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) |
loan |
|
|
Chemehuevi or Paiute |
direction unknown; same word in Chemehuevi, western S. Paiute |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:459 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|