Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

bitterwood

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
tortuga caspi, pretina (Peru for tree and tumpline); carahuasca (Peru)
Meaning Portuguese
envira

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Baniwa Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala eettípa eet̪ípa unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Dâw Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala sʉʉ́p ʃɨ̌p inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Hodï Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala jkudile jyaï (Guatteria foliosa) (Zent 02b) unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Hup Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala cǽ cǽ unique Hup-Yuhup underived See Language page 0 0 0 gathered bark peeled and used for tumplines 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Kakua Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala ʔûj-daʔ fruit/ ʔûj-naʔ tree (Duguetia spixiana) missing missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Nheengatu Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala pindaiwa mirá (scientific name unknown) iwira (other name describes envira trees, under family name Annona) pindaiwa mirá (scientific name unknown) iwira (other name describes envira trees, under family name Annona) unknown Also: pindaiwa mirá (scientific name unknown) underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Nukak Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala wipichacum (duguetia spixiana sp); maám-ára (duguetia hirsuta sp) unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Sikuani Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala jipirainae (Duroia longifolia) unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Tukano Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala pi'î-kãro piʔî-kãro unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Yanomam Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala hwapoma hi (WM99, fusaea longifolia) hwapoma hi unique hi = CLF "tree" (Ferreira) uncoded hi hi = "generic tree" (Ferreira) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Yukuna Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala wéri (R01) wéri (R01) missing missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Yuhup Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala cɯ̂p, cɛ̌h cɯ̂p, cɛ̌h inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 secondary forests, native to Brazil no tree
Piapoco Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala weeru (R01) weeru (R01) See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Kabiyari Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala wéeri wéeɾi See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Paresi Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala tyama tjama See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Bora Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala dohjɨ́co (T98) toʔxɨkʰo See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Ashuar Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala tsarúyais tsarujãis See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Huambisa Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala yugkua yugkua See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala ʃɯ̰ːb inheritance See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Matses Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala dete, tote dete, tote See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Yagua Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala javaya xawaja See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Wayampi Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala ɨwi (G89) ɨwi (G89) See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Ocaina Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala mááhcha, mááhfi mááʔtʃa, mááʔɸi See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Murui Witoto Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala jɨrɨfe hɯrɯɸɛ (B83) See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Iquito Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala tuúcu tuúku See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Záparo Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala apaka iyawka apaka ijawka See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Wari Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala tatawʔ (Sousa2009) tatawʔ (Sousa2009) See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Djeoromitxi Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala hokä hokǝ See Language page secondary forests, native to Brazil tree
Lokono Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala yarayara jarajara small trees with tough pliant wood Fanshawe 1949:74 secondary forests, native to Brazil no
Kariña Duguetia sp. OR Fusaea longifolia OR Guatteria chrysopetala jarajara jarajara trumpet tree sp. Courtz 2007:284 secondary forests, native to Brazil no