Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

curassow

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
mitu, montete (Peru), paujil/panjuil (Peru), paujil de Salvin (Peru for Mitu salvini)
Meaning Portuguese
mutum

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Akawaio Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. pawik pawik Crax alector inheritance See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Baniwa Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. kóitsi; piro (H&R92) kóitsi inheritance Central North Arawak Also piro (H&R92) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Carijona Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. iko'imo inheritance Guyana and N Amazonian branches? See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Cubeo Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. bɨ̃'õ-ko bɨ̃'õ-ko unique uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Dâw Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. tuún, yud [tipos?] tǔn unique missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Desano Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. dũ'pĩ́ dũ'pĩ́ inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Eñepa Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. poiʔ (SM) poiʔ (SM) unique See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Guayabero Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. kuis-tɨʔba, kuis kuis-tɨʔba, kuis loan North Arawak e.g. Mandawaka kuíːʒi (no info Piapoco); not into protolanguage uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Hup Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. cɨ́b cɨ́b unique underived See Language page 0 1 prized game bird 0 hunted men shot with arrows or darts 0 0 meat in general was once traded extensively with Tukanoans Amazonia no
Kakua Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. wʉbʉt mɨh ʔɨ̃̂j (crax blumenbachii), wɨbɨɁ bákaɁ (Nothocrax urumutum); ʔɨ̃̂j dɨjʧã babni (crax fasciolata) doubtful loan; unknown Yucuna wepana see 'guan' underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Macaguan Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. jit hit, pabo unique also pabo, Spanish loan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Makushi Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. akami (SM) akami (SM) inheritance Guyana and N Amazonian branches? See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Nheengatu Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. urumutum uɾumutum inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 Phrase uru 'big' ('big mutum') See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Ninam Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. paari (EM72) pa:ɾi inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Nukak Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ʤuwe3 unique uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Maihiki Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ɨjebɨ aguɨ ɨ̃xebi agɨ, ɨ̃hẽbɨ unique uncoded agɨ agɨ = masculine animate See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Resígaro Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. kovíitsí; ʃóhó (H&R92) kovíitsí inheritance Central North Arawak ʃóhó (H&R92) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Sanumá Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. paluli (EM72) paluli (EM72) inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Sikuani Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ɨthɨbɨrɨ (H&R), kawipi (2)(Crax daubentoni) ɨtʰɨbɨrɨ, kawipi inheritance North Arawak e.g. Baniwa kóitsi; alternative word ɨthɨbɨrɨ (H&R) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Tukano Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. wã'rôpĩ wã'rôpĩ, wãʔrṍphĩ inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Kotiria Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. waʔ'dõpĩ waʔ'dõpĩ inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Yanomam Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. paruri paɾuɾi inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Yanomami Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. paruri paɾuɾi inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Yukuna Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. kuchí 'paujil', wepana 'paujil de rebalso'; piirú (H&R92) kutʃí 'paujil', wepana 'paujil de rebalso' inheritance Central North Arawak Also wepana 'paujil de rebalso'; piirú (H&R92) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Amazonia no
Achagua Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. píi∫iku (H&R) píi∫iku (H&R) doubtful loan, WW? Quechua piʃku See Language page Amazonia
Piapoco Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. kúiθi (R01) kúiθi (R01) See Language page Amazonia
Kabiyari Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. kúut̪i kúut̪i See Language page Amazonia
Bare Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. tibayuɻe tibajuɻe See Language page Amazonia
Mandawaka Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. kuíːʒi kuíːʒi See Language page Amazonia
Paresi Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. mawiye mawije unknown See Language page Amazonia
Bora Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. miíjyo (FS) miíxjo doubtful loan Jivaroan maʃu See Language page Amazonia
Muinane Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. kɨ́gáʔo kɨ́gáʔo See Language page Amazonia
Apalai Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. õko õko inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Wayana Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ëwok, pawïsi ǝwok, pawɨsi inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Tiriyó Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. o:ko o:ko inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Wai Wai Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. fawxi (SM) fawxi (SM) inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Waimiri Atroari Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. wuky wukɨ See Language page Amazonia
Yukpa Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. karúka, koméra (H&R) See Language page Amazonia Phon only in source
Cuiva Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ɨtʰɨbɨrɨ See Language page Amazonia
Playero Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ɨtɨbɨrɨ See Language page Amazonia
Cofán Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. uttetsu See Language page Amazonia phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. masho maʃo loan, direction unknown Jivaroan See Language page Amazonia
Tikuna Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ngó-ná (Alv44) ŋóʔná unique See Language page Amazonia
Urarina Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. atari ataɽi unique See Language page Amazonia
Camsa Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. tʃúmbo tʃúmbo See Language page Amazonia
Andoke Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. bɨ́'sá bɨ́ʔçá unique See Language page Amazonia
Puinave Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. tƜ hompi (H&R) unique See Language page Amazonia
Ashuar Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. máshu maʃu See Language page Amazonia
Huambisa Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. mashu maʃu See Language page Amazonia
Aguaruna Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. báshu báʃu loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown Candoshi See Language page Amazonia
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. jahamad unknown See Language page Amazonia
Matses Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. cuya kuja loan, direction unknown Koreguaje kuĩa See Language page Amazonia
Yagua Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. jmutyu xmutju unique See Language page Amazonia
Southern Pastaza Quechua Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. pawshi pawʃi See Language page Amazonia
Ingá Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. tʃúmbu (H&R) See Language page Amazonia
Piaroa Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ɨhúreh (K76) ɨhúreh inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Sáliva Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ĩxuse ĩxuse inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Bará Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. wã'dõpĩ See Language page Amazonia
Barasano Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. rõhĩ́ rõhĩ́ See Language page Amazonia
Carapana Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. wãnopĩ́ wãnɔ̃pĩ́, wãdõ'pĩ́ (H&R) See Language page Amazonia
Makuna Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. rũhĩ rũhĩ inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Yuruti Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. waʔ'dṍpĩ wã'dṍpĩ See Language page Amazonia
Waikhana Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. waʔ'dõpĩ waʔ'dõpĩ See Language page Amazonia
Siriano Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. dũ'pĩ́, ka'rá-bɨ̃ dũ'pĩ́, ka'rá-bɨ̃ See Language page Amazonia
Tanimuca Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. wẽ'jĩri-ka wẽ'jĩri-ka inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Tatuyo Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. wãdõ'pĩ́ wãdõ'pĩ́ See Language page Amazonia
Tuyuka Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. wã'dṍpĩ wã'dṍpĩ See Language page Amazonia
Waimaja Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. wã́dõpĩ wã́dõpĩ See Language page Amazonia
Koreguaje Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. kuĩa khuĩa, sui loan, direction unknown Matses kuja See Language page Amazonia
Siona Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. sui, bëriri sui, bɨriri inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Secoya Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. quë'jepë u'he See Language page Amazonia
Karitiana Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. misỹ misɨ̃ inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Wayampi Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. mɨtũ (G89) mɨtũ (G89) inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Kamayurá Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. mɨtũ mɨtũ inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Ocaina Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. acááyi akááji inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Nɨpode Witoto Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ǰó.oda dʒó.oda See Language page Amazonia
Minica Witoto Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. ǰó.oda, hó.oda, égui, múido dʒó.oda, hó.oda, έgui, múido See Language page Amazonia
Murui Witoto Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. aɨ̀focɨ aɯ̀ɸokɯ (B83) inheritance See Language page Amazonia
Iquito Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. íiri (Nothocrax urumutum); piyúuri (Mitu salvini) íiri (Nothocrax urumutum); pijúuri (Mitu salvini) unknown See Language page Amazonia
Záparo Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. iminichaw iminitʃaw See Language page Amazonia
Wari Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. me-kamowa (Sousa2009) me-kamowa (Sousa2009) See Language page Amazonia
Kwazá Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. olu olu See Language page Amazonia
Djeoromitxi Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. bitxi bitʃi See Language page Amazonia
Kanamarí Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. bim bim mutum (ave) Magalhães 2018:356
Kariña Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. woko woko black curassow Courtz 2007:428 Amazonia no