Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

intestines

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
intestinos
Meaning Portuguese
intestinos

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Source Created By General Notes
Bankalachi Toloim sah-poos' 177 inheritance Jane Hill
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone kohai inheritance Jane Hill
Cahuilla sa'i-ly inheritance S&H 1979 Jane Hill
Central Sierra Miwok puTkaly- “gut”?? inheritance Jane Hill
Chemehuevi sagwi/v(y) “guts” inheritance Jane Hill
Chumash Cruzeno koni “tripas” unknown Jane Hill
Chumash Obispeno powo7 “tripas” (see “belly”) unknown JPH Jane Hill
Chumash Ventureno si-k-7axshyw unknown JPH Jane Hill
Cocopa nypxa, pxa inheritance Jane Hill
Comanche tuhkohhI “intestine” inheritance Jane Hill
Cupeño - $ha'i [-şaɁi] inheritance Jane Hill
Gabrielino 7a$i:n inheritance Jane Hill
Iipay 'Aa pehaa [pəˈxaˑ] inheritance Jane Hill
Kawaiisu hakwichi-vy inheritance Jane Hill
Kiliwa pha7 inheritance Jane Hill
Kitanemuk shi-ch inheritance Jane Hill
Lake Miwok pu/luk inheritance Jane Hill
Luiseño Si: (possessed only) inheritance Jane Hill
Maidu pi/tkolo\lo unknown Jane Hill
Mojave vahaa inheritance Jane Hill
Mutsun put:u-s inheritance C1962 Jane Hill
Nisenan k2: unknown Jane Hill
Northern Paiute si inheritance Stubbs 08 Jane Hill
Northern Sierra Miwok puTkaly- inheritance Jane Hill
Plains Miwok put:ul inheritance Jane Hill
Salinan A phxath (A), unknown Jane Hill
Salinan M pHxat 'excrement, intestines' unknown Mason 1918:127 Jane Hill
Seri (Comcaac) itzo/ozj unknown Jane Hill
Serrano -Si inheritance Jane Hill
Southern Sierra Miwok putkal- inheritance Jane Hill
Southern Ute sApyvY inheritance Jane Hill
Tümpisa Shoshone koe inheritance Jane Hill
Wappo hame inheritance Jane Hill
Washo g.a/ya7 unknown J424 Jane Hill
Western Mono sihi inheritance Jane Hill
Wintu pot inheritance Jane Hill
Yavapai vha_ “guts, entrails” inheritance Jane Hill
Yokuts Yawdanchi doc unknown K07:237 Jane Hill
Yokuts Yowlumne ban'iT' unknown N1944 Jane Hill
Yuki 7a,m “entrails, guts” inheritance S&S1984 Jane Hill
Baniwa xápi ʃápi inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Carijona wakuhə inheritance; inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE
Cubeo cʉrame kɨɾame inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely; Tanja Baeuerlein
Dâw yeé’ pĩìn jæ̌ʔ pĩ̂n inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Desano gʉrasuri gɨɾasuɾi inheritance See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Eñepa pače; -pačeik (IDS) patʃe; -patʃeik (IDS) unique See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Hodï hanichyo (small) ihlichyo (large) unique See Language page Paulina Franco, Bettie Gonzalez
Waorani tækæ-bẽ-gõ unique See Language page Paulina Franco, Bettie Gonzalez, PLE
Hup tok tɨ́t tok tɨ́t unique See Language page Pattie Epps
Kakua hodop3 tõp4 [H&R] unique See Language page Katherine Bolaños
Makushi i-siwisikɨ (IDS) i-siwisikɨ (IDS) unique See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Nheengatu búxu búʃu unique See Language page John Blaha, Lauren Franklin
Ninam šik (EM72) ʃik inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Nukak paan2at1tããʔ2 unique See Language page Lauren Franklin
Maihiki bai tɨo ja bai tɨo xã unknown See Language page Daniel Valle
Pemon wenepue (A1981) wenepue (A1981) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Resígaro ii?šákó iiʔʃákó inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Sanumá šikɨ (EM72) ʃikɨ inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Sikuani p-í:nɨ inheritance See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, Rebecca Khorram, PLE
Tariana ihákha ihákha inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Tukano ɨʔta-misí ɨʔta-misí inheritance E Tuk See Language page Ana Paula, Amanda Novak
Kotiria tᵾ misi da (Waltz) tᵾ misi da (Waltz) inheritance E Tuk See Language page D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein
Yanomam šik ʃik inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Yanomami shikɨ ʃikɨ inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Yukuna i'ijñepichiji iʔihɲepitʃihi unknown See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Yuhup pĩ̌d ~pǐd inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Arabana alingkiringkiri unique Claire Bowern
Bardi bulg bulk inheritance Claire Bowern
Bunuba lirriy 'large intestine' inheritance Claire Bowern
Burarra -jirromba unknown Claire Bowern
Dhangu biyapiya inheritance Claire Bowern
Dhuwal biyapiya inheritance Claire Bowern
Dhuwala biyapiya inheritance Claire Bowern
Diyari kudnatajiri inheritance Claire Bowern
DiyariREU [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Djambarrpuyngu biyapiya inheritance Claire Bowern
Djapu ŋukthan Claire Bowern
Djinang ngal inheritance Claire Bowern
Gajirrabeng jarembelng unique Claire Bowern
Gooniyandi jilywiri, loan Claire Bowern
Gupapuyngu biyapiya inheritance Claire Bowern
Gurindji lupu loan unknown Claire Bowern
Jabirr-Jabirr bulg bulk inheritance Claire Bowern
Jaru dumba unique Claire Bowern
Karajarri pirlu inheritance Claire Bowern
Kija liyirri-m'stomach' jaramperle'big guts' unique Claire Bowern
Malyangapa koomowa unique Claire Bowern
Mangala jaki unique Claire Bowern
Miriwung jarembelng unique Claire Bowern
Mithaka [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Mudburra jirikulukula Claire Bowern
Mudburra jirdi unique Claire Bowern
Ngamini kudnawala inheritance Claire Bowern
Ngandi ma-nguk unique Claire Bowern
Ngarluma bunga unique Claire Bowern
Ngumbarl noongoo nungu semantic shift Claire Bowern
Nhirrpi [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Nimanburru bulg bulk inheritance Claire Bowern
Northern Mangarla jaki Claire Bowern
Northern Nyangumarta pirntal inheritance Claire Bowern
Nyangumarta jarru inheritance Claire Bowern
Nyikina djilbidi jilbidi inheritance Claire Bowern
Nyulnyul bulg bulk inheritance Claire Bowern
Paakantyi koonawoon inheritance Claire Bowern
Pirriya [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Pitta-Pitta thulytyi unique Claire Bowern
Rirratjingu [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Ritharrngu dhurri inheritance Claire Bowern
Walmajarri jilpirti inheritance Claire Bowern
Wangkayutyuru tungurnu unique Claire Bowern
Wubuy daan unique Claire Bowern
Yan-nhangu biyapiya inheritance Claire Bowern
Yandruwandha kudnawala inheritance Claire Bowern
Yarluyandi kanji unique Claire Bowern
Yawarrawarrka kudnawala inheritance Claire Bowern
Yawuru djilbidi jilbidi inheritance Claire Bowern
Achagua íjakua: íjakua: inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Piapoco yapicúa japikúa See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Kabiyari ihá-pia ihá-pia See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Yavitero ¢i'a-hi (¢i'a = excrement) tsiʔa-hi See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Wapishana [-]ukʰuru [-]ukʰuru unique See Language page Ana Paula B.
Wayuu ta-yɨľain See Language page PLE
Yine hičkapi See Language page PLE
Paresi enajihi enatʃihi inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Ignaciano #NAME? See Language page PLE
Trinitario -yeeruwhuʔe See Language page PLE
Baure etis etis inheritance See Language page Anissa Capuccino
Waurá isitʸa-pi isitʸa-pi inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick
Cha'palaa 'pe-'šilʸi See Language page PLE Lit. 'feces-line' 12.840; cf. 'brain' 04.203.
Bora iʔpaḯ, méʔpáïḯ iʔpaɯ́, mέʔpáɯɯ́ inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Muinane íiba, ííba-no (pl) íiba, ííba-no (pl) See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Akawaio weenuupö we'nupö inheritance Akawaio-Pemon See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Lauren Franklin
Apalai wahxiriri (fino), wehtoto (grosso) wahxiriri (fino), wehtoto (grosso) inheritance; inheritance See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Wayana waksililin, watë enï waksililin, watǝ enɨ inheritance; inheritance See Language page PLE
Makiritare hyōtɨ (IDS) hyōtɨ (IDS) unique See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Wai Wai ∅-weškiriri-n ∅-weškiriri-n inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Yukpa yubi, yupeje, ipójet See Language page Ana Paula B., Melody Ann Ross
Kalapalo uguiŋï uguiŋɨ unknown See Language page Joyce McCormick
Muisca zimsua tʂimsua See Language page Daniel Valle
Barí aaiši See Language page PLE Colombia: ʔayšiirə.
Northern Emberá hɨ̃nsɨ́ hɨ̃nsɨ́ See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, PLE
Epena 'hɨ̃si See Language page PLE
Guayabero peh ˀɨl inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram
Macaguan pe-kuíti unique See Language page Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram
Cuiva p-ínɨ intestinos, tripas, intestines Huber & Reed 1992:245 Rebecca Khorram
Playero pe-ínɨ See Language page Rebecca Khorram
Cofán tto'pa, tifocho'pa thoʔpa, tiɸotʃoʔpa See Language page Daniel Valle phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra chika tʃika unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Taushiro nu'vu a'van nuʔwu aʔwan See Language page Daniel Valle
Páez imetó imeto See Language page Daniel Valle
Urarina sʉri sʉɽi loan Tupi-Guarani, see southern forms, e.g. TXI ’tʃuri (Mello) See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Camsa tʃuntʃulji-xua-ngá tʃuntʃulji-xua-ngá See Language page Daniel Valle, Anissa Capuchino
Andoke #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page Kelsey Neely, PLE
Pumé akʊ-to (akʊ 'stomach') See Language page Paulina Franco, PLE
Puinave [-win-yo-ot] win-jo-ot unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett
Ashuar ámpuj ampux See Language page Daniel Valle
Huambisa amuj amux See Language page Daniel Valle
Aguaruna ámpug ampung inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Matses chichueden, tsimicsin tʃitʃueden, tsimiksin unknown See Language page Daniel Valle, Becky Walker
Kakataibo poko-ɲaru See Language page PLE
Katukina poko See Language page PLE
Shipibo-Konibo poko See Language page PLE
Yaminahua poko See Language page PLE
Chácobo poko poko inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick
Yagua siquido (removed from body) sikido unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Southern Pastaza Quechua chunchuli tʃuntʃuli See Language page Daniel Valle
Ingá chunchullu tʃuntʃuʎu See Language page Daniel Valle
Napo Lowland Quichua chunchuli tʃuntʃuli See Language page Daniel Valle
Quechua Ayacuchano chuchul, chunchuli tʃutʃul, tʃuntʃuli See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Piaroa uhkuámE', wa'ća ecehuh (K76) uhkuámæʔ, waʔtʃ'a etʃehuh unique See Language page Amanda Novak, Becky Walker
Sáliva itebo itebo unique See Language page Becky Walker
Bará ɨ'tá bĩhĩ See Language page Kelsey Neely, Tanja Baeuerlein
Barasano gɨdá-bĩ́sĩ́ gɨdá-bĩ́sĩ́ See Language page D. Jagannathan, Tanja Baeuerlein
Carapana 'ɨta 'bĩ́sĩ́ 'ɨta 'bĩ́sĩ́ See Language page Amanda Novak, Tanja Baeuerlein
Makuna gᵾda misi (first constituent of this compound is gᵾda which means 'faeces') gɨda misi inheritance See Language page Amanda Novak, D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein
Yuruti kɨʔ'tã́-bĩsĩ kɨʔ'tã́-bĩsĩ See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Waikhana kɨʔ'ta bĩ'sĩ kɨʔ'ta bĩ'sĩ See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Siriano gɨraʔ-'bĩ́sĩ gɨraʔ-'bĩ́sĩ See Language page Ana Paula, Kelsey Neely
Tanimuca ita-'pisi-a ita-'pisi-a inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Tatuyo ɨ'ta 'bĩ'hĩ ɨ'ta 'bĩ'hĩ See Language page Emily Buell, Paulina Franco
Tuyuka kɨ'tá-bĩsĩ kɨ'tá-bĩsĩ See Language page D. Jagannathan, Paulina Franco, Ana Paula B.
Waimaja ɨ́tʰá mĩhĩ̀dà ɨ́tʰá mĩhĩ̀dà See Language page Kelsey Neely
Koreguaje kɨtha-thɨo kɨtha-thɨo inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Siona guëta tu'u guɨta tuʔu inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Secoya utame ũta'mɛ̃ See Language page Amanda N
Kokama tiputi chiru tiputi tʃiru inheritance See Language page Zach Burnett, Daniel Valle
Wayampi ɨkɛ ɨkɛ inheritance See Language page PLE
Aché yeʔe inheritance See Language page PLE
Chiriguano t-ɨe; (če-)čuri; ičuri (?) inheritance See Language page PLE
Paraguayan Guaraní t-ɨekue; t-ɨe See Language page PLE
Sirionó eči̯i̯ke eči̯i̯ke inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Kamayurá ɨepo ɨepo inheritance See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Ocaina mañííco maɲííko unique See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Nɨpode Witoto hébe.o hέbɛ.o See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Minica Witoto hébe.o hέbɛ.o See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Murui Witoto eroicuaɨ́ (B83), hebe.o ɛroikuaɯ́ (B83), hɛbɛ.o inheritance/Witoto See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Iquito tanája (used for internal abdominal organs - intestines, stomach, and kidneys) tanáha (used for internal abdominal organs - intestines, stomach, and kidneys) unknown See Language page Cynthia Hansen
Wari mono mono See Language page PLE
Araona c̷ama See Language page PLE *Tacn form is *-c̷ama.
Ese Ejja e-see; see-sisi inheritance See Language page PLE
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-see (same as the word for stomach); e-tee-xani (Girard 1971) e-see; e-tee-xani See Language page Joyce McCormick
Tacana e-c̷ama See Language page PLE
Cavineña e-sere; e-dumi-ti (G71) e-sere; e-dumi-ti (G71) inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Central Aymara jiphilla xipʰilʸa See Language page PLE
Cayuvava -bɨβɨ; ræ'ræhæ; kone See Language page PLE
Itonama biʔlulu; čaytowi See Language page PLE
Kwazá mjãka mjãka See Language page Joyce McCormick
Mosetén-Chimané wo'koh See Language page Joyce McCormick, PLE
Movima čirus-kʷa tʃirus-kʷa See Language page Anissa Capuccino, Becky Walker
Trumai (ha) fax (ha) fax unique See Language page Rebekah L. Evans, PLE
Kaingang nug -kãtə; nuŋ See Language page PLE
Karajá werɨri See Language page PLE
Djeoromitxi ninika ninika See Language page PLE
Chipaya walu See Language page PLE
Mocoví la-wele-seʔ See Language page PLE Lit. '3p possessor-interior-elements'.
Pilagá li-pi'yoʁo-sek See Language page PLE Lit. '3pp-?-masc. thing'.
Toba la-il-šik; la-wel l-ʔek See Language page PLE -wel mean 'interior'. -ʔek means 'occupant'.
Lengua nokathwa See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité milaok See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eŋyeʔ; eŋye ɬaŋkok See Language page PLE
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -tkos'ley See Language page PLE
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -kaxsiliʔ ~ -kyaxsiliʔ (m.) See Language page PLE
Maca #NAME? See Language page PLE
Nivaclé -waʔk intestines, guts https://ids.clld.org/ PLE
Ayoreo u'čaai See Language page PLE Also u'čake-daatei, lit. 'big intestine'.
Mapudungun kɨlče See Language page PLE Ranquel forms are kɨlče; lʸoŋo.
Qawasqar ḳyoc̷-ḳtel See Language page PLE Sk, Bo record kyoc̷-ktel for Central QWS.
Selknam pˀàni; čòʔwl See Language page PLE
Tehuelche 'lē See Language page PLE Also 'aʔnkˀn, 'tripas, estómago, interior'; 'aʔn, 'that which is inside the body'; 'aʔnškˀn, 'inside the body'; 'peʔwn, 'entrañas'; 'goʔrh, 'thin intestine (of the horse)'.
Kanamarí -mimkom -mimkom intestinos Magalhães 2018:353 Maria Castillo
Lokono te(-hy)-ibira te-(-hɨ)-ibiɾa intestines Pet 1987:361 Camille Unger
Kariña uwempompo uweNpoNpo intestines Courtz 2007:418 Camille Unger