Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

sweat

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
sudar
Meaning Portuguese
suor, suar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Source Created By General Notes
Bankalachi Toloim tas'-so-wăl (noun) 177 unknown Jane Hill
Cahuilla e'wa'al inheritance S&H 1979 Jane Hill
Central Sierra Miwok cha:/p- inheritance Jane Hill
Chemehuevi paka/-ja7aiga7i “to sweat”, lit to sweat-die” inheritance JPH Jane Hill
Chumash Barbareno isawus inheritance Mithun 1997:229 Jane Hill
Chumash Obispeno tisoqLho7 unknown JPH Jane Hill
Chumash Ventureno tsisawus “he is sweating” unknown JPH Jane Hill
Cocopa Lyxsus unknown Jane Hill
Comanche takUsito7ity, takwysipy inheritance Jane Hill
Cupeño e'we [ɁɨɁwə] inheritance Jane Hill
Gabrielino CHM ah-tong inheritance Jane Hill
Iipay 'Aa wepilly [wəˈpɪɫʸ] unknown Jane Hill
Kawaiisu huva-kaa= inheritance Jane Hill
Kiliwa m-x+mi7-y unknown Jane Hill
Kitanemuk jyshky7 inheritance Jane Hill
Lake Miwok ka/lah unknown Jane Hill
Luiseño xula- (to sweat) unknown Jane Hill
Maidu ly/pkit unknown Jane Hill
Mojave 7ahalyisuuch inheritance Jane Hill
Mutsun saawel (N), sawle (V) unknown NW? Jane Hill
Nisenan helop' unknown Jane Hill
Northern Paiute kuna7a doubtful loan Nichols 1974:179 Jane Hill
Northern Sierra Miwok hela:k-y- inheritance Jane Hill
Plains Miwok hela:ka- inheritance Jane Hill
Salinan A tAknAt (A) unknown Jane Hill
Salinan M (k)eno/l unknown Mason 1918:140 Jane Hill
Seri (Comcaac) qu-iha/amaj unknown Jane Hill
Serrano jySka7 (v), -jySka7 (n) inheritance Jane Hill
Southern Paiute paq:a:-S inheritance Jane Hill
Southern Ute pAkaachIpi, pAkaavI inheritance Jane Hill
Tümpisa Shoshone potso7in “to be wet, sweaty” inheritance Jane Hill
Wappo me/ye loan Jane Hill
Washo 7it-gum-dU-a/7ash Ma/ngal unknown J430 Jane Hill
Western Mono muusa7i-, muusu7i- loan Jane Hill
Wintu k'iwe: inheritance Jane Hill
Yavapai ny?o\kkWa/ “I'm sweating”, ny?o/ “sweat”, ny?o/ “sweat” unknown Jane Hill
Yokuts Palewyami miinga unique K 1963 Jane Hill
Yokuts Yawdanchi tumukH inheritance K07:241, 247 Jane Hill
Yokuts Yowlumne To\pox unknown K 1963 Jane Hill
Yuki hi:w- unknown S&S1984 Jane Hill
Yuma xaly ashu/c H6:153 unknown Jane Hill
Baniwa iiñápe iiɲápe inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Carijona eramuku (SM) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE
Cubeo ijovacʉ ixovakɨ unknown See Language page Kelsey Neely; Tanja Baeuerlein
Dâw rẽd baáx hẽd bǎx inheritance? See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Desano ñajasiriguha-ri jahasiɾiguʔa-ɾi inheritance? See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Eñepa -ɨnkamahta- (IDS) -ɨnkamahta- (IDS) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Hup kub'ǎh-deh way- kub'ǎh-deh waj- inheritance? See Language page Pattie Epps
Nheengatu ucíaí utsíaí inheritance See Language page John Blaha, Lauren Franklin
Maihiki cuaduyi kuaduji inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Pemon eramuta (A1981) eɾamuta (A1981) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Sikuani jane (2), janeta (2) unknown See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, Rebecca Khorram, PLE
Tukano asi tuú u'a asi tuú uʔa inheritance? See Language page Ana Paula, Amanda Novak
Kotiria so witira (Waltz) so witiɾa (Waltz) inheritance? See Language page D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein
Yanomami heõshi-aɨ, heõshi haɨ heõʃi-aɨ, heõʃi haɨ unknown See Language page Kelsey Neely
Arabana pulju unique Claire Bowern
Bardi noondoorr XXgl Nouns nundurr inheritance Claire Bowern
Bunuba nguyulu unknown Claire Bowern
Burarra ngurrunda unknown Claire Bowern
Dhangu worr' unknown Claire Bowern
Dhuwal worr' Claire Bowern
Dhuwala wuburr' inheritance Claire Bowern
Diyari kangu inheritance Claire Bowern
DiyariREU widani loan Arabana Claire Bowern
Djambarrpuyngu worr' unknown Claire Bowern
Djapu worr' unknown Claire Bowern
Djinang ngurrbirrdji unknown Claire Bowern
Gajirrabeng jirrileb unique NJ Claire Bowern
Gooniyandi joowardi loan Claire Bowern
Gupapuyngu wuburr' unknown Claire Bowern
Gurindji jilngit ya- inheritance Claire Bowern
Jabirr-Jabirr djudugur judukurr inheritance Claire Bowern
Jaru junbarr inheritance Claire Bowern
Karajarri jirrmil inheritance Claire Bowern
Kija X unique Claire Bowern
Malyangapa [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Mangala jirrmil inheritance Claire Bowern
Miriwung jirrileb unique NJ Claire Bowern
Mithaka kangu inheritance Claire Bowern
Mudburra jilngirda Claire Bowern
Mudburra jilngida inheritance Claire Bowern
Ngamini kanga inheritance Claire Bowern
Ngandi gu-wuburr loan Claire Bowern
Ngarluma nganyurda Claire Bowern
Ngumbarl noondoor, noondur noondoor, noondur inheritance Claire Bowern
Nhirrpi [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Nimanburru djudugur judukurr inheritance Claire Bowern
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Northern Nyangumarta jirrmirl inheritance Claire Bowern
Nyangumarta jirrmirl inheritance Claire Bowern
Nyikina nundurr XXngl warm nundurr inheritance Claire Bowern
Nyulnyul djudugur judukurr inheritance Claire Bowern
Paakantyi gaŋaṛa unique Claire Bowern
Pirriya [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Pitta-Pitta wilhtha inheritance Claire Bowern
Rirratjingu [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Ritharrngu wuburr unique Claire Bowern
Walmajarri jupart loan Claire Bowern
Wangkayutyuru wilthawanyji- inheritance Claire Bowern
Warrwa (judugurr; judurr) (judukurr; judurr) inheritance Claire Bowern
Wubuy wurijburuj inheritance Claire Bowern
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Yandruwandha kanyi inheritance? Claire Bowern
Yarluyandi [missing] missing Claire Bowern
Yawarrawarrka kanji inheritance? Claire Bowern
Yawuru (rurrgu; girri) (rurrku; kirri) unique Claire Bowern
Piapoco casìabèdaca kasìabèdaka See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Kabiyari t̪íjape t̪íjape See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Yavitero jájlata (noun) háhlata (noun) See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Wapishana mašikʰia-n mašikʰia-n unique See Language page Ana Paula B.
Wayuu ker̃a-a See Language page PLE
Yine hinkoka See Language page PLE To perspire at night is pohnanɨwata.
Paresi watehiri watehiri unique See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Ignaciano -'epac̷uka See Language page PLE
Trinitario epac̷uko See Language page PLE Also epac̷uurokwo.
Baure kamoki- kamoki- unique See Language page Anissa Capuccino
Cha'palaa 'čipi-'laa-nu See Language page PLE Lit. 'perspiration-come out/ produce-suffix'.
Bora towa (T98) tʰokʷa inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Muinane túgáahi (W97) túgáaʔi See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Akawaio eeramuutang eramutaŋ inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Lauren Franklin
Apalai onãkutanohto onãkutanohto inheritance See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Wayana tëpilonoke tǝpilonoke inheritance See Language page PLE
Tiriyó rïhta rɨhta inheritance See Language page Becky Walker
Mapoyo Saramu'ka-ri ʃaramu'ka-ri See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Wai Wai k-Φeramk-wa-sɨ k-Φeramk-wa-sɨ inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Yabarana ehne ʝeɾu'mutu, ehne ʝeɾu'mukutu (I sweat?) See Language page Ana Paula B., John Blaha
Yukpa pravichoyupo, vichobaspo, vichoa, vichoyüpo, uichómpera, yupusintatpo, teraki See Language page Ana Paula B., Melody Ann Ross
Muisca ixiunsuca isiunsuka See Language page Daniel Valle
Northern Emberá hʉazéi hʉazéi See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, PLE
Epena 'hɨa če- See Language page PLE Lit. 'sweat come'.
Macaguan jainbéjan hainbéhan inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram
Candoshi-Shapra msástamaama msástamaama unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Taushiro tananta tananta See Language page Daniel Valle
Tikuna na-áia (Alv44) naʔáia unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett, PLE
Urarina rurana rurana unique See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Andoke -búdʌ́ (to sweat) -búdʌ́ (to sweat) unique See Language page Kelsey Neely, PLE
Pumé u-gõdɔ (perspire) See Language page Paulina Franco, PLE
Ashuar seártin sɨãrtin See Language page Daniel Valle
Huambisa seartasa sɨartasa See Language page Daniel Valle
Aguaruna seemát sɨ:mat inheritance? See Language page Daniel Valle
Nadëb/Roçado dialect hi-hu:t, hi-hud unique See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Matses ichac itʃak unknown See Language page Daniel Valle, Becky Walker
Kakataibo niča-ti See Language page PLE *Panoan *niskã-.
Katukina niskã- See Language page PLE
Shipibo-Konibo niskã-ti See Language page PLE
Yaminahua nĩskai See Language page PLE
Yagua jatay xa:ta:j unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Southern Pastaza Quechua umbina umbina See Language page Daniel Valle
Ingá jumbii jumbii See Language page Daniel Valle
Napo Lowland Quichua jumbina xumbina See Language page Daniel Valle
Quechua Ayacuchano hump'iy (CP94) hump'ij See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Piaroa ahéri'waćɨ'ɨh ahériɁwas'ɨɁɨh inheritance? See Language page Amanda Novak, Becky Walker
Sáliva aixi aixi inheritance? See Language page Becky Walker
Carapana asipuarique asipuaɾike See Language page Amanda Novak, Tanja Baeuerlein
Makuna asi budi-re asi budi-ɾe inheritance? See Language page Amanda Novak, D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein
Koreguaje ʉsʉʉ ca'namʉ ʉ̃sʉʉ kaʔnamʉ inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Siona ja'su, yajiji haʔsu, jahihi inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Secoya ësë caso ɨ̃sɨ kasɔ See Language page Amanda N
Kokama tsɨi tsɨi inheritance See Language page Zach Burnett, Daniel Valle
Wayampi piliʔay piliʔaj inheritance See Language page PLE
Aché pia upu unknown See Language page PLE
Chiriguano (se-)r-ɨai; -h-ɨai inheritance See Language page PLE
Paraguayan Guaraní t-ɨ'ʔai See Language page PLE
Ocaina dyohóón̈an dʲoʔṍṍn:ã inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Murui Witoto rɨonaìte rɯonaìtɛ (B83) inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Iquito ipanɨɨni ipanɨɨni inheritance See Language page Cynthia Hansen
Záparo upanashinyu upanaʃinju See Language page Becky Walker
Wari ca nahwere' nexi' (lit. ‘our sweating’, E&K97)) ka nahwereʔ neʃiʔ (lit. ‘our sweating’, E&K97)) See Language page PLE
Araona welolo See Language page PLE *Tacn form is *weŕo-.
Ese Ejja šiši- inheritance? See Language page PLE
Ese Ejja/Huarayo wiši-kwe wiši-kwe See Language page Joyce McCormick
Tacana weo- See Language page PLE
Cavineña weroro- (G71) weroro- (G71) inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Central Aymara jump´iña xumpˀi-ɲa See Language page PLE
Cayuvava daporo See Language page PLE
Itonama yahlalaʔčame See Language page PLE
Kwazá konãjãdy- konãjãdy- See Language page Joyce McCormick
Mosetén-Chimané hœin'hoi See Language page Joyce McCormick, PLE
Movima tayoca tajoka See Language page Anissa Capuccino, Becky Walker
Trumai sex sex unique See Language page Rebekah L. Evans, PLE
Kaingang kãrã kãrã-n See Language page PLE
Djeoromitxi tõru tõru See Language page PLE
Chipaya pʰalanš; pʰat-s See Language page PLE Noun form is pʰalɲi; pʰalʸɲi. The latter has the meaning of 'bursts', as in 'burst out in sweat'.
Mocoví ne-noḳo-wek See Language page PLE
Pilagá ne-'soiyaḳa-ɲi See Language page PLE Lit. '3pa-perspire-down'.
Toba n-soḳ-či-giɲi See Language page PLE Lit. '3p actor-perspire-directly-down'.
Lengua #NAME? See Language page PLE Noun form.
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apyimis; aimis See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet akpallaekɬaʔ eŋyemes See Language page PLE
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay čehʷi'lon-(n)u See Language page PLE Lit. 'heat sick (kill) me'.
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -kyunexen ~ syunexen See Language page PLE
Maca -nexutˀinxuʔ See Language page PLE
Ayoreo oo 'm̥ara 'm̥ara See Language page PLE To perspire from a fever is hũ'rua gaay; see 'body' 04.110.
Mapudungun arofɨ See Language page PLE Ranquel form is arov- ~ arɨv-.
Qawasqar selḳwaser See Language page PLE From Em.
Selknam pèotxe See Language page PLE
Kariña eramuta eramuta sweat Yamada 2010:732 Camille Unger