| Bankalachi Toloim |
ph-ho'-wel pestle of stone 189 |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
potton |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Cahuilla |
paxwal |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&H 1979 |
Jane Hill |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
pa/T:a- |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Chemehuevi |
mu7U “mano de metate” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
Jane Hill |
| Chumash Barbareno |
c'unij'ik “pestle” |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beeler 1978 |
Jane Hill |
| Chumash Cruzeno |
ts'unijyk “mano de mortero” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
Jane Hill |
| Chumash Obispeno |
jatspu jachiLmu7 “la mano del mortero” |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
Jane Hill |
| Chumash Ventureno |
ts'unihjykH “mano de mortero” |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
Jane Hill |
| Cocopa |
xpusa/ |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Comanche |
tyraju7ne7 “pestle” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Cupeño |
mala-l pe-ma |
[məˈlal pəmə] |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Esselen |
kushshe “pestle” (mano del mortero) |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pinart (Heizer) |
Jane Hill |
| Gabrielino |
ah-pah-ho “pestle of stone” |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHM/MC245 |
Jane Hill |
| Iipay 'Aa |
hapechaa |
[xapəˈtʃaˑ] |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Kawaiisu |
mo7o-ci |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Kiliwa |
xmaa |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
Jane Hill |
| Kitanemuk |
pahut “pestle” |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Lake Miwok |
to/waj “pestle” |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Luiseño |
to:pa-wu-t “pestle” (no “mano”) |
|
|
loan into protolanguage, direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Maidu |
sune/ “pestle” |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Mojave |
ham'uuche |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Mutsun |
palsin “grinding stone” “mano de mortero de Indios”, o metate” |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NW (JPH) |
Jane Hill |
| Nisenan |
baj |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
kawa:ci- |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Plains Miwok |
hopa-, |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Salinan A |
aihe |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Salinan M |
pane/, p'An'E 'pestle' |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:133 |
Jane Hill |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
hast icosi/c “mano de metate” (lit. piedra con que uno muele) |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Serrano |
pa:hu7t “pestle” |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Southern Paiute |
mo7a-tsi, mu7a-ts, mwo7a-ts |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
kawa:-ci- “pestle” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Southern Ute |
mu7wachI “pestle” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Tübatulabal |
pohoo(7)wal “pestle” |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
tusu(ttsih) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Wappo |
ch'o/la “pestle” |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Washo |
bi/c'ik |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J184 |
Jane Hill |
| Western Mono |
poda/nU “mano, pestle” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Wintu |
sataq “pestle”, |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Yavapai |
ha\vcha_(:), ha\v?cha/ , ha\vcha/(:), ha\v?cha_“mano” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
pol/-woi “pestle” |
|
|
loan into protolanguage, direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Berman 2002 |
Jane Hill |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
padu-i “pestle” 235 |
|
|
loan into protolanguage, direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K07:235 |
Jane Hill |
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
polwoy “pestle for grinding corn” |
|
|
loan into protolanguage, direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1944, 1964 |
Jane Hill |
| Yuki |
kaw/-lum CHM, k'ol-amT |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&S 1984 |
Jane Hill |
| Yuma |
xam7u:kye/ “pestle” H3:208, xam7u:che/ “muller, mano” H3:208 |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Cubeo |
ẽpacʉrabo |
ẽpakɨɾabo |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely; Tanja Baeuerlein |
| Dâw |
-- |
-- |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps |
| Yanomami |
poo (top, for hallucinogens) |
po: |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely |
| Arabana |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Bardi |
[absent] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Bunuba |
gurra 'stone axe' |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Burarra |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Dhangu |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Dhuwal |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Dhuwala |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Diyari |
murdcooparoo |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| DiyariREU |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Djambarrpuyngu |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Djapu |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Djinang |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Gajirrabeng |
mandalng |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Gooniyandi |
?goorra 'grindstone' |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Gupapuyngu |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Gurindji |
marang |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Jabirr-Jabirr |
[absent] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Jaru |
jungari |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Jawi |
[absent] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Karajarri |
jungari |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Kija |
manja-ny |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Malyangapa |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Mangala |
jungari |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Miriwung |
mandalng |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Mithaka |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Mudburra |
binyjawunyja |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Mudburra |
binyjawinyja |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Ngamini |
mardatayitayi |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Ngandi |
X |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Ngarluma |
barruru |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nhirrpi |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nimanburru |
[absent] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Northern Mangarla |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Northern Nyangumarta |
piyanapinti |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nyangumarta |
piyanapinti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nyikina |
[absent] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nyulnyul |
[absent] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Paakantyi |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Pirriya |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Pitta-Pitta |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Rirratjingu |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Ritharrngu |
maal' |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Walmajarri |
marangu |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Wangkayutyuru |
mara partali |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Warrwa |
[absent] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Wubuy |
X |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yan-nhangu |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yandruwandha |
mardra nhiwa, mardra pawa |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yarluyandi |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yawarrawarrka |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yawuru |
[absent] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Páez |
hune cueth |
hune kuetj |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
| Puinave |
ha |
ha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett |
| Siona |
toabë |
toabɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely |
| Karitiana |
opi |
opi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
| Kamayurá |
ahwɑ̃j |
ahwɑ̃j |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Rebekah L. Evans |
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo |
me-i etaxaxi (Girard 1971) |
me-i etaxaxi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Joyce McCormick |
| Cavineña |
makana |
makana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use word for top grinding stone if different from bottom stone |
See Language page |
Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker |
| Canela |
|
ii-kʰĩ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Jê form is *ki. Related meaning is 'fur' 06.280. |
See Language page |
PLE |
| Kariña |
sepi |
sepi |
grindstone, whet-stone |
|
|
|
Courtz 2007:366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camille Unger |
