Bankalachi Toloim |
Bubo virginianus |
hoo-too'-lah |
|
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Proto NimYokuts *hutulu (Golla 1964:64) |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-453 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Bubo virginianus |
mom-piccih, mum-piccih |
|
owl (M: Great horned owl (Bubo) |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1542 (2008;227) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -piccih ABS |
|
|
|
Crapo 1976:159 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cahuilla |
Bubo virginianus |
múut |
ˈmu:t |
owl |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1542 (Stubbs 2009:227), do NOT include Raramuri form with mo- |
|
|
same |
other complex |
muhu-t owl.sound-non-possessed-noun |
-7aʃ “pet” |
Possessive classifier -7aʃ |
wikikmal |
Seiler&Hioki 1979:115 |
no info |
1 |
S&H 115 report of muh-lu-sh (n): talks like a human being, calls the names of those people who are going to die (of a being who turned into the owl); Hooper (1920:330) reports owl feathers in ceremonial headdress, wands, as shamanic feathers |
2 |
|
1 |
feathers used for shaman's wands, fans |
hunted |
Men |
roasted, stewed, eggs eaten |
0 |
|
1 |
feathered costume elements, wands, etc. |
All Americas |
Diverse habitats (less common in extreme deserts) |
no |
|
|
|
Central Sierra Miwok |
Bubo virginianus |
šúk:umì- |
|
big owl |
unique |
|
|
|
Also in Merriam's Tuolomne 57:453 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chemehuevi |
Bubo virginianus |
moo-hoo'-puts, mo-hoom'-buts |
muhúmpətsI JPH |
Great horned owl (Bubo) |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1542 (2008:227) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
muhúm-pə-tsI owl-?-ABS |
|
|
|
Merriam 59:525 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Barbareno |
Bubo virginianus |
muhu |
|
Great horned owl |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Gab. muhut; this is a Proto-Uto-Aztecan word. But it's sound-imitative..., and if loan is into Central Chumash |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Beeler? |
|
1 |
Warns “a good person will die” (Ono 89) |
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Ineseno |
Bubo virginianus |
muhu |
|
great-horned owl (Merriam confirms mo-hoo) |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash; Gab. muhut; this is a Proto-Uto-Aztecan word. But it's sound-imitative..., and if loan, is in to Central Chumash |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Applegate 155 |
|
1 |
Warns “a good person will die” (Ono 89) |
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Obispeno |
Bubo virginianus |
tukunu |
|
tecolote |
unique |
|
|
|
Salinan cokonoi? But other similar forms areally |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Harrington III:1:118 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Chumash Ventureno |
Bubo virginianus |
moo-hoo (1932), mŏ-hŏ 1905; JPH muju |
|
great horned owl |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Gab. muhut; this is a Proto-Uto-Aztecan word. But it's sound-imitative.... Also loan is into Central Chumash, not daughter langs. May be Chumash. |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:41 |
|
1 |
Warns “a good person will die” (Ono 89) |
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cocopa |
Bubo virginianus |
cu·pí·c |
|
great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
no analysis in Crawford |
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Comanche |
Bubo virginianus |
mupitz |
|
owl |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1542 (2008:227), the expected VERY stable form for Bubo virginianus and given that there is at least one other word for “owl” I assume in “range” that it is NOT generic |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pitsi or -pɨtsi abs (source does not distinguish) |
|
|
|
Rejon 1995:38 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Cupeño |
Bubo virginianus |
muut |
mu:t |
owl (any large owl) |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1542 (Stubbs 2009:227), do NOT include Raramuri form with mo- |
|
|
same |
other complex |
mu:-t owl.sp.-npn |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
mukikmal (?) |
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:163 |
no info |
1 |
owl feathers used in chiyat, eagle-down and eagle-feather headdress (Strong 1929:258) |
2 |
eggs surely eaten |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
feathers plucked (no information on whether bird is eaten; eggs presumably eaten) |
0 |
|
1 |
feathered headdresses and wands were traded |
Americas |
diverse habitats (less common in desert areas) |
no |
|
|
|
Esselen |
Bubo virginianus |
tukunupš |
|
owl (not barn owl) |
loan |
|
|
Plains Miwok |
Note Proto-Miwokan *tukuli (approx), Salinan šo:konóy' |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
|
other complex |
-sh classifier |
-sh |
|
|
Heizer/Pinart I:79 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gabrielino |
Bubo virginianus |
mu:hut |
ˈmu:hut |
tecolote |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1542 (Stubbs 2009:227), do NOT include Raramuri form with mo- |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈmu:hu-t owl-npn |
-ʔaʧ “pet” |
possessive classifier for animals |
chi:ya |
Harrington 018 |
no info |
1 |
held in reverence, predicted death |
2 |
never killed McC p. 117 |
no info |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
1 |
|
Americas |
Diverse habitats (less common in extreme deserts) |
no |
|
|
|
Iipay 'Aa |
Bubo virginianus |
ɂuɂuu |
|
horned owl |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
reduplicated |
and onomatopoeia |
|
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kawaiisu |
Bubo virginianus |
muhu-ci |
|
owl (different from “barn owl”) |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1542 (2008:227), seems unproblematic although sound imitative |
|
|
same |
other complex |
muhu-ci owl-ABS |
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kiliwa |
Bubo virginianus |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kitanemuk |
Bubo virginianus |
muŋt |
ˈmuŋt |
owl, great horned |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1542 (Stubbs 2009:227), do NOT include Raramuri form with mo- |
|
|
same |
other complex |
muŋ-t owl-npn |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Anderton 1988:413 |
no info |
1 |
feathers in ritual regalia , widely taken to give omens of death |
2 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
perhaps for feathers only |
0 |
|
1 |
feathered regalia traded regularly |
Americas |
Diverse habitats (less common in extreme deserts) |
no |
|
|
|
Lake Miwok |
Bubo virginianus |
túkkuli |
|
hoot owl (Merriam confirms as Great Horned owl 57:517) |
inheritance |
|
Miwokan |
|
Pmi *tuk:ú:li Callaghan Bodega Dic |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Luiseño |
Bubo virginianus |
múuta |
ʹmu:ta |
horned owl |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1542 (Stubbs 2009:227), do NOT include Raramuri form with mo- |
|
|
same |
other complex |
muhu-ta owl-non.possessed.noun |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier; NPN form of noun is ʔaʃla |
7ehéngmal |
Elliott1999:136 |
Clan name at Puerta Cruz (Strong 1929:278) |
1 |
feathers for headdress (Sparkman 1908:208); has ceremonial couplet, muuta, qeweewish, mixeel, mixeevawut (Y1134) |
2 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
feathers for cheeyat headdress (Sparkman 1908:208) |
0 |
|
1 |
feathered costume elements were bought and sold |
Americas |
All habitats (less common in extreme deserts) |
no |
|
|
|
Maidu |
Bubo virginianus |
my/kkyly\si |
|
owl (general) (CHM confirms as greathorned owl) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
must be complex etymologically |
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mojave |
Bubo virginianus |
kataruyruy |
|
horned owl |
unique |
|
|
|
Maricopa mmdii “owl” Gordon 38 |
|
|
same |
other complex |
perhaps kw+taruyny, or kw _ tara'uy? “be nice, good”?? |
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mutsun |
Bubo virginianus |
hoo'-mish (hoo-mis JPH) |
|
great horned owl |
inheritance |
|
Costanoan |
|
Pinart has in Co I, II |
|
|
|
other complex |
-ish must be suffix, but can't find in Okrand |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:407 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nisenan |
Bubo virginianus |
hymhym |
|
horned owl |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Northern Paiute |
Bubo virginianus |
mŏ-hŏ, kō-hoo; moo-hoo “Once Shoshone people” |
|
Great horned owl (Bubo) |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1542 (2008:227) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:137 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Northern Sierra Miwok |
Bubo virginianus |
tuk:u:li- |
|
owl (Merriam confirms great horned owl 57:423) |
inheritance |
*tuk:ú:li |
Miwokan |
|
Bodega Dic |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Plains Miwok |
Bubo virginianus |
tuk:ul:i- |
|
owl, horned owl, hoot owl |
inheritance |
*tuk:úli- |
Miwokan |
|
Bodega Dic |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Salinan A |
Bubo virginianus |
šo:konóy' |
|
horned-owl |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
Note Proto-Miwokan *tuk:úli- |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123; Turner 1980:80 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Salinan M |
Bubo virginianus |
cokonoí' |
|
horned-owl |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
Note Proto-Miwokan *tuk:úli- |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Seri (Comcaac) |
Bubo virginianus |
sah |
|
great horned owl, Bubo virginiana [sic] |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 553 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Serrano |
Bubo virginianus |
mu:m-t |
|
owl (CHM confirms great horned owl) |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1542 (Stubbs 2009:228) |
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
KCHill ms 2001:32 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Paiute |
Bubo virginianus |
moopɨtsI |
|
Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1542 (2008:227) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨtsI ABS |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:571 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Sierra Miwok |
Bubo virginianus |
hoh:oho- |
|
horned owl (?) M. has soo'-koo'-me 57:453 |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Palewyami Yokuts ho'ho'-wŏ-let' |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Southern Ute |
Bubo virginianus |
múu-pų-cI |
|
owl |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1542 (2008:277) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -ci ABS |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Tübatulabal |
Bubo virginianus |
muhhumpisht |
muhumˈbiʃt |
horned owl, great-horned owl |
inheritance |
*muhuN- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1542 (Stubbs 2009:227), do NOT include Raramuri form with mo- |
|
|
same |
derived |
muhumˈ-biʃ-t sound-ind-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:48 |
no info |
1 |
Owl is a supernatural being, a yümükīwal, and must be treated with respect |
2 |
Voegelin 1938:12 |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
for feathers for arrow fletching (Voegelin 1938:28) |
0 |
|
1 |
|
Americas |
Diverse habitats (less common in extreme deserts) |
no |
|
|
|
Tümpisa Shoshone |
Bubo virginianus |
muumpi |
|
Great horned owl |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1542 (2008:227), seems unproblematic although sound imitative |
|
|
same |
other complex |
muum-pi owl-CL |
-pi |
|
|
Dayley 1989:113 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wappo |
Bubo virginianus |
hutúku:lu |
|
moth (?), owl sp., hoot owl (CHM confirms great horned owl 52:569) |
loan |
|
|
Miwok |
Pmi *tuk:úli Callaghan Bodega Dic; Nim-Yokuts huttulu- |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
|
underived |
hu- may be some prefix on the loan form |
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Washo |
Bubo virginianus |
dímum |
|
Great horned owl |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
might have d- on verb |
|
|
|
Merriam 55:301; WPD |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Western Mono |
Bubo virginianus |
muhu |
|
owl (Merriam's “Great Horned Owl”) |
inheritance |
*muhuN |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1542 (2008:227), seems unproblematic although sound imitative |
|
|
same |
underived |
ultimately onomatopoeic but very widespread cognacy suggests this is not prominently felt |
|
|
|
Bethel et al.:78 |
totem of curing shaman lineage |
1 |
familiar for curers, totem; owls assocated with redwoods, both treated with great respect (Gifford 40) |
2 |
I'm speculating, really no info, but owls not generally eaten |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
for feathers |
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wintu |
Bubo virginianus |
ču(:)tkudu:t |
|
great horned owl (CHM confirms 56:7) |
inheritance |
*kudu: (?) |
Wintun |
|
Shepherd 2005; not a very good set JHH |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
|
other complex |
|
|
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yavapai |
Bubo virginianus |
ɂyu· |
|
owl |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Palewyami |
Bubo virginianus |
ho'ho'-wŏ-let' |
|
great horned owl |
unique |
|
|
|
Yawelmani hutuluwèitc only remotely similar form in Kroeber, heleTi (1961:202). I give Merriam form because bird is securely identified. Note Miss hoh:oho-. |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has the -wilets element on an onomatopoeic root again |
|
|
|
Merriam 58:521 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Bubo virginianus |
[hutulu] sic, hutulu (220 from spec.) |
|
large owl (Merriam confirms 58:361) |
inheritance |
*huttulu-? |
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Callaghan 1997:59, compares some Mi forms, but...; Wappo hutúku:lu, Pmi *tuk:uli |
WW |
%(hu)tukul |
same |
underived |
probably sound-imitative in origin |
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:202 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yokuts Yowlumne |
Bubo virginianus |
huddulu', hihhina' |
huddulo: N 216 |
large owl |
inheritance |
*huttulu-? |
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Callagan 1997:59 compares some Mi forms, but ... |
|
|
same |
underived |
probably sound-imitative in origin |
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:202 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yuki |
Bubo virginianus |
minkuTa F, minkuT A |
|
great horned owl |
inheritance |
*məhk'uT(a7) |
Yukian |
|
Schlichter 1985 |
|
|
|
underived |
probably complex |
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yuma |
Bubo virginianus |
mahm'-ve' |
|
Great horned owl (Bubo) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:455 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|