| Bankalachi Toloim |
order Phtiraptera |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
order Phtiraptera |
pampipusia |
|
head lice |
inheritance |
*pampi-pusia |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 1358a (2008:205) (the pusia word; pampi is the head/pot word, actually UA) |
|
|
same |
phrase |
head-louse |
|
|
|
Crum & Dayley 1993:278 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
order Phtiraptera |
sáʔwal |
ˈsaʔwal |
louse (of hair) |
inheritance |
*saʔwa- |
Takic |
|
S1360 (Stubbs 2009:205); a possible Tepiman form |
|
|
narrower (head louse only) |
other complex |
ˈsaʔwa-l |
no info |
|
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979:179 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
|
no info |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Global |
in people's hair |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
order Phtiraptera |
két:y- |
|
louse |
inheritance |
*keT:- |
Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 1971:24 |
|
|
|
other complex |
-y nominalizer |
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
order Phtiraptera |
ɂatsívI |
|
piojo (headlouse, since po'wavI is body louse) |
inheritance |
*aCti |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1357 (2008:205) |
|
|
narrower (head louse only) |
other complex |
has -pi ABS |
|
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
order Phtiraptera |
-ʃik |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
*Seke |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:96 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Applegate 239; Beeler 1978:184 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
order Phtiraptera |
-ʃik |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
*Seke |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:96 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Applegate 239; |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
order Phtiraptera |
(c)pšeqʰe |
|
louse (Harrigton: piojos del cuerpo) |
inheritance |
*Seke |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:92-3 |
|
|
|
other complex |
c- |
|
|
|
Klar 1977:92 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
order Phtiraptera |
šik |
|
louse |
inheritance |
*Seke |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:92-3 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Klar 1977:92 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
order Phtiraptera |
ɂiɂíÍłʸ |
|
headlice |
semantic shift |
*?-?il |
Proto-Yuman |
|
Resemblant Yavapai hɂél but not cognate?; from WORM (really VERMIN, VARMINT) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
order Phtiraptera |
pusi?a |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
*pusia |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 1358a (2008:205) |
|
|
narrower (head louse only according to R&A) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Robinson & Armagost 1990:164 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
order Phtiraptera |
ala'at |
ˈʔalaʔat |
head louse |
inheritance |
*ʔatɨC- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1357 (Stubbs 2009:205) |
|
|
narrower (head louse only) |
other complex |
ˈʔalaʔa-t head.louse-npn |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:151 |
nickname for the Kaval lineage (“garra”, “laws”) |
2 |
|
0 |
|
no |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
global |
in human hair |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
order Phtiraptera |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
order Phtiraptera |
-a:r |
-ˈʔa:r |
piojos |
inheritance |
*ʔatɨC- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1357 (Stubbs 2009:205) |
|
|
narrower (almost certainly just “head louse”) |
other complex |
-ˈʔa:r requires possessive prefix |
-ʔaʧ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Harrington 015 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
|
no info |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Global |
On people's hair |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
order Phtiraptera |
emilly |
|
head louse |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
order Phtiraptera |
Ɂaci-vi |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
*aCtɨ “louse” |
Proto-Language |
|
Stubbs 1357 (2008:205) usually head louse) |
|
|
narrower (head louse only) |
other complex |
Ɂaci-vi head.louse-ABS |
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
order Phtiraptera |
x?ciil |
|
head louse, flea |
unique |
|
|
|
Probably contains *?-?il WORM |
|
|
broader (pest) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
order Phtiraptera |
ʔačɨmč |
ˈʔaʧɨmʧr |
head louse, tick |
inheritance |
*ʔatɨC- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1357 (Stubbs 2009:205) |
|
|
narrower (head louse only) |
other complex |
ˈʔaʧɨmʧr |
|
does not take classifier, dirrectly possessed as -ˈʔaʧɨm |
|
Anderton 1988:264 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
highly unlikely |
no info |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
global |
on people's hair |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
order Phtiraptera |
kéet |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
*keT:- |
Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 1971; Bodega Dic |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
order Phtiraptera |
7ulát (B) |
Ɂuʹlat |
head louse |
inheritance |
*ʔatɨC- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1357 (Stubbs 2009:205); Lu. has odd vowels |
|
|
narrower (only head louse) |
other complex |
Ɂuʹla-t head.louse-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:225 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
|
no |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
global |
on people's hair |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
order Phtiraptera |
dí |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
*di |
Maiduan |
|
Ultan 1964:362 #49; Note yana Zi |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
order Phtiraptera |
nyiɂily |
|
head louse |
semantic shift |
*?-?il |
Proto-Yuman |
|
Does this contain *?-?il WORM Langdon 1979:639? (Proto-Yuman) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ny-iɂily p3spossessor-vermin |
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
order Phtiraptera |
kahhay |
|
headlouse, black louse |
inheritance |
*kah:aj, *ka:j |
Costanoan |
|
Callagan 2001:327 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Okrand 1977:83 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
order Phtiraptera |
di |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
|
Maiduan |
|
Ultan 1964:362 #49 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
order Phtiraptera |
bbooze'a |
|
Lice (M: Head lice [note the inconsistent transcriptions here JHH] |
inheritance |
*pusi'a |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 1358a (2008:205) |
|
|
broader (fleas and lice, according to the Yerington dictionary) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Yerington Dictionary |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
order Phtiraptera |
ket:y- |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
*ket:- |
Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 1971:24 |
|
|
|
other complex |
-y nominalizer (based on reconstruction) |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
order Phtiraptera |
ke:n |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
*keT:- |
|
|
“Mip /n/ is unexplained” Callaghan 1971:24 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
order Phtiraptera |
tik'é' |
|
louse |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
t- is a prefix |
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
order Phtiraptera |
íke |
|
louse |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
Chumash has seke; somewhere is dike, where? Maidu? |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
order Phtiraptera |
hai |
|
head louse |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
narrower (head louse only) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 318 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
order Phtiraptera |
arTym |
|
head lice |
inheritance |
*7atɨC- |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1357 (Stubbs 2009:205) |
|
|
|
other complex |
looks like a plural suffix -m |
|
|
|
KCHill ms 2001:6 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
order Phtiraptera |
po'avI |
|
louse |
inheritance |
*po'a |
Southern Numic only |
|
Stubbs 1358b (2008:205), possibly related to the pusi'a “louse” forms in other Numic |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pi ABS |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:619 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
order Phtiraptera |
ket:u- |
|
head louse |
inheritance |
*KeT:- |
Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 1971 |
|
|
|
underived |
the -:u comes off etymologically |
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
order Phtiraptera |
pǫ?ą-vI |
|
flea, louse |
inheritance |
*po'a |
Southern Numic only |
|
Stubbs 1358b (2008:205), possibly related to the pusi'a “louse” forms in other Numic |
|
|
broader (includes lice and fleas) |
other complex |
has -pi ABS |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
order Phtiraptera |
nahāl |
naˈha:l |
louse, lice |
unique |
|
|
|
S 1361 *nawi but only na- is match, so not good |
|
|
same |
other complex |
naˈha:-l louse-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:51 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
Voegelin 1938:12 |
no info |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Americas |
on people's hair |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
order Phtiraptera |
posiattsi |
|
louse |
inheritance |
*pusi'a |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 1358a (2008:205); etymologically, body louse |
|
|
same |
other complex |
posia-ttsi louse-DIM |
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:220 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
order Phtiraptera |
híy' |
|
head louse (CHM confirms 52:579) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
order Phtiraptera |
c'í:bel |
|
head lice |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:313; WPD |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
order Phtiraptera |
pusi'a |
|
lice (head in Merriam) |
inheritance |
*pusi'a |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 1358a (2008:205) |
|
|
same |
underived |
Merriam has poo-se'-av-ve with classifier |
|
|
|
Merriam 59:71; Bethel et al. 156 |
no info |
2 |
|
0 |
|
no |
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
order Phtiraptera |
don |
|
headlice |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
order Phtiraptera |
hɂél |
|
louse |
unique |
|
|
|
Resembles Cocopa ɂiɂíÍłʸ but not cognate? |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
order Phtiraptera |
tiheT |
|
louse (Kroeber 1961:216 Note 262/263 “really denotes the head louse”) |
inheritance |
*tʰihiTʰ |
Yokutsan |
|
Whistler & Golla 1986:355; Callaghan 2007:327 “matches PM *di- 'head louse'” |
|
|
narrower (head louse only) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:206 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
order Phtiraptera |
teeT |
|
louse (head louse) |
inheritance |
*tʰihiTʰ |
Yokutsan |
|
Whistler & Golla 1986:355; Callaghan 2007:327 “matches PM *di- 'head louse'” |
|
|
narrower (head louse only) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:206) |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
order Phtiraptera |
ti'iT |
|
(head) louse |
inheritance |
*tʰihiTʰ |
Yokutsan |
|
Whistler & Golla 1986:355; Callaghan 2007:327 “matches PM *di- 'head louse'” |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:206 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
order Phtiraptera |
ik'a7 LF |
|
louse (not body louse, so perhaps head louse JHH) |
inheritance |
*7ik' |
Yukian |
|
Schlichter 1985 |
|
|
|
other complex |
-a7 animate suffix |
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
order Phtiraptera |
>nye'-ēl |
|
Head lice |
inheritance |
*?-?il |
Proto-Yuman |
|
Does this contain *?-?il WORM Langdon 1979:639? (Proto-Yuman); also in Mojave |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:465 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
