Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

Datura wrightii

Semantic Field
narcotics
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source Created By
Cahuilla kikesew-va'al Jimsonweed unique no etymology in Hill/Miller derived, other complex Seiler & Hioki 1979 Jane Hill
Cupeño manit Datura meteloides, toloache drink loan *manit Takic Gabrielino really just Gab-Cupan, and might be a Gab loan into Cupan WW %mani other complex Hll & Nolasquez 1973 Jane Hill
Luiseño naqtumush Jimsonweed, toloache, boys' tea for initiation inheritance *naNka-tama Takic ear-mouth?? other complex compound not retrievable synchronically Elliott 1999 Jane Hill
Gabrielino ma:nit el toloache inheritance *manit Takic this is surely the source language WW %mani other complex Hill Harrington notes Jane Hill
Serrano mānič Datura meteloides loan Gabrielino or Cahuilla loan as Serrano should lose the /i/ WW %mani other complex although a loan, has normal ABS K. Hill Dict. Jane Hill
Kitanemuk mani-c Jimson weed, toloache loan Gabrielino or Cahuilla loan as Kitanemuk should lose the /i/ WW %mani other complex Anderton 1988 Jane Hill
Tübatulabal mōmōht, mōmoht Datura meteloides, Jimsonweed, toloache loan Ventureno Chumash J. Hill 2011; ultimately Gab/Lu, into Chumashan WW %moji ~ %moni other complex K. Hill Tub>Eng Jane Hill
Bankalachi Toloim tă'-ni datura (the plant) loan Yokuts WW %tanai simplex Merriam 49:197 Jane Hill
Kawaiisu moo-py jimsonweed, Datura wrightii loan Chumash Ultimately Takic "moon" Hill 2011 WW %moji ~ %moni other complex Zigmond et al. 1990 Jane Hill
Chemehuevi momompY toloache, Jimsonweed loan Takic ultimately Takic "moon" WW %moji ~ %moni other complex, reduplicated Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) Jane Hill
Southern Paiute missing missing Jane Hill
Southern Ute 7ynyy-py-vY Jimsonweed, Datura plant unique other complex 7yny-pY 'madness' Givon Jane Hill
Tümpisa Shoshone muippyh Jimsonweed, Datura loan Tubatulabal Takic or Chumash, probably by way of Tubatulabal, reshaped to look more like "crazy" J. Hill 2011, uncertain, area form WW %moji ~ %moni other complex Dayley 1989 Jane Hill
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone mui-ppeh Jimsonweed loan Tubatulabal Takic or Chumash by way of Tubatulabal into Proto-Central Numic WW %moji ~ %moni other complex Miller 1972 Jane Hill
Comanche missing missing Jane Hill
Western Mono tanaanIby Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) loan Yokuts WW %tanai other complex Loether & Bethel 1993 Jane Hill
Northern Paiute moohoo7o muhu7o opium loan Tubatulabal Takic or Chumash by way of Tubatulabal, not cognate with Central Numic mui forms WW %moji ~ %moni simplex Yerington 1987 Jane Hill
Southern Sierra Miwok missing missing Jane Hill
Central Sierra Miwok mó:nuja- jimsonweed loan Salinan? Takic or Chumash, probably through some intermediate language, this is an areal form WW %moji ~ %moni simplex Freeland & Broadbent 1960 Jane Hill
Northern Sierra Miwok missing missing Jane Hill
Plains Miwok missing missing Jane Hill
Lake Miwok missing missing Jane Hill
Maidu missing missing Jane Hill
Nisenan missing missing Jane Hill
Yokuts Yawelmani tañai Jimsonweed inheritance ta:naj JPH 2,97,0179 WW %tanai simplex Kroeber 1907 Jane Hill
Yokuts Yawdanchi tañai ñ is ng Jimsonweed inheritance Proto-Yokutsan WW %tanai simplex Kroeber 1907 Jane Hill
Yokuts Palewyami missing missing Jane Hill
Washo missing missing Jane Hill
Wintu missing missing Jane Hill
Yuki missing missing Jane Hill
Wappo missing missing Jane Hill
Mutsun mo-noi intoxicant drink of Datura loan Salinan WW %moji ~ %moni simplex Merriam 39:109 Jane Hill
Esselen missing missing Jane Hill
Salinan A missing missing Jane Hill
Salinan M monoi'->YI toloache loan Chumash WW %moji ~ %moni simplex Mason 1918 Jane Hill
Chumash Obispeno moyoq Jimsonweed loan into protolanguage *mom'oy from *moy Proto-Chumashan Gabrielino may not be proto if from Gab. Moya- 'moon', loan wouldn't be into Proto-Chumashan WW %moji ~ %moni compound moy-oq 'jweed-go.to.slee' Klar 1977 Jane Hill
Chumash Ineseno momoy Jimsonweed, toloache loan into protolanguage *mom'oy from *moy Proto-Chumashan Gabrielino may not be proto if from Gab. Moya- 'moon', loan wouldn't be into Proto-Chumashan WW %moji ~ %moni reduplicated Klar 1977 Jane Hill
Chumash Barbareno mom'oy Jimsonweed loan into protolanguage *mom'oy from *moy Proto-Chumashan Gabrielino may not be proto if from Gab. Moya- 'moon', loan wouldn't be into Proto-Chumashan WW %moji ~ %moni reduplicated Klar 1977; Beeler 1978:180 Jane Hill
Chumash Ventureno momoy Jimsonweed loan into protolanguage *mom'oy from *moy Proto-Chumashan Gabrielino may not be proto if from Gab. Moya- 'moon', loan wouldn't be into Proto-Chumashan WW %moji ~ %moni reduplicated Klar 1977 Jane Hill
Iipay 'Aa tolvaach jimsonweed loan Spanish WW %toloache simplex Couro & Hutcheson 1973 Jane Hill
Cocopa şmál ka:pít Jimson weed (Datura discolor) inheritance shares smaly root phrase NOT 'crazy Kwa:pi:t)grass', but close Crawford 1989 Jane Hill
Mojave 7amalykatu, ismalykatu jimsonweed inheritance shares smaly root with Yavapai, Cocopa? Note Cocopa şmál ka·pí·ţ, Yavapai smá·lkktū· Might be cognate with Yavapai, of course derived Munro et al. 1992 Jane Hill
Yavapai smá:lktū: jimsonweed inheritance possibly Proto, see discussion with Mojave, etc. derived smálka 'ear' Shaterian 1983 Jane Hill
Kiliwa smill=kw+xaa Jimsonweed inheritance smal, smil, etc.; see remarks for C, compound smiil bush, plant, medicine Mixco 1985 Jane Hill
Seri (Comcaac) hehe camóstim toloache (D. discolor) unknown also hehe caróocot phrase Moser & Marlett 2005 Jane Hill