| Bankalachi Toloim |
Thomomys |
hahs'-ke-wet |
|
Pocket gopher (Thomomys) |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Yowlumne hos'-ke'-wits; hos'-ke'-we |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-451 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Thomomys |
jyha”, jyha”-piccih |
|
gopher (M: Pocket gopher (Thomomys) |
unique |
|
Central Numic |
|
Note Northern Paiute Note Northern Paiute yɨngngaciba “gopher” |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crapo 1976:137 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Thomomys |
mĕt' 72-11, 60-161 |
ˈme:t |
Pocket gopher |
inheritance |
*mɨjɨN- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
me:-t |
-7aʃ "pet" |
animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) |
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n155/mode/2up; p. 161 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
Men |
boiled, roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Thomomys |
sy/w:yty- |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
*sykw:ot |
Utian |
|
Callaghan 1986:57 |
|
|
|
other complex |
-y nominalizer |
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Thomomys |
ˈməjə |
(last schwa voiceless) |
Pocket gopher (Thomomys) |
inheritance |
*mɨyɨN |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1009 (2008:164) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -ci ABS |
|
|
|
Merriam 59:523 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Thomomys |
ʔoxwón' |
|
gopher |
unique |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:181 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Thomomys |
ŏCH-wahn |
|
Pocket gopher |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:5 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Thomomys |
ts'ososo |
|
topo |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
c-; Note tspsoso “topera snake” |
|
|
|
JPH III:1:283 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Thomomys |
awCH'-wah, ŏCH'-wah (1932) ohCH'-wah 1905 |
|
pocket gopher |
inheritance |
|
Central Chumash only |
|
Central Chumash |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:39 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Thomomys |
ţkši |
|
pocket gopher |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Langdon 1976:872 metath |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Thomomys |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Thomomys |
meet |
mə:t |
gopher |
inheritance |
*mɨjɨN- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
mə:-t gopher-npn |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:161 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Thomomys |
tanani (Henshaw) |
|
gopher |
unique |
|
Esselen |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Turner & Shaul 1981:120 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Thomomys |
mhwat |
mwa:t |
gopher |
inheritance |
*mɨjɨN- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
mwa:-t gopher-npn |
-ʔaʧ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 419 |
no info |
2 |
helped Frog bewitch Wuyot (Harrington 1978:118) |
1 |
McC p. 116 |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled, bones ground |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Thomomys |
kethii, tekhii |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Langdon 1976:872 Metath |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Thomomys |
mɨyɨ-ci |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
*mɨyɨN |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1009 (2008:164) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
mɨyɨ-ci gopher-ABS |
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Thomomys |
sl=kaa |
|
gopher, shrew |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
phrase |
sl from *sal “hand”; kaa only in this form |
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Thomomys |
miŋaht |
ˈmiŋaht |
mammal sp., gopher |
inheritance |
*mɨjɨN- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈmiŋah-t gopher-npn |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Anderton 1988:400 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled, bones ground, diverse preparations |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Thomomys |
şúwwut |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
*sykw:ot |
Utian |
|
Callaghan 1986:57 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Thomomys |
móota |
ʹmo:ta |
gopher |
inheritance |
*mɨjɨN- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹmo:-ta gopher-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:549 |
no info |
2 |
helped Frog bewitch Wuyot (Harrington 1978:118) |
1 |
|
no info |
|
no info |
no info |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Thomomys |
hemé |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
*hemej |
Maiduan |
|
Shipley 1961:51 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Thomomys |
taksee |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Langdon 1976:872 Metath |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Thomomys |
sikkot |
|
mole (gopher?) (Merriam confirms pocket gopher Merriam 55:405 |
inheritance |
*sykw:ot |
Utian |
|
Callagan 1988:57 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Okrand 1977:150 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Thomomys |
hemeji |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
*hemej |
Maiduan |
|
Shipley 1961:51 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Thomomys |
yu-nat'-zib-ba |
yɨŋŋaciba |
Pocket gopher (Thomomys) |
unique |
|
|
|
possibly part of Stubbs 1009?? see also BSVS jyha “gopher” |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -tsi and -pɨ |
|
|
|
Merriam 61:135 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Thomomys |
syw:yt-y- |
|
gopher (Merriam es'-met-tă 57:421) |
inheritance |
*sykw:ot |
Utian |
|
Callaghan 1986:57 |
|
|
|
other complex |
-y nominalizer |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Thomomys |
səw:ət |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
*sykw:ot |
Utian |
|
Callaghan 1986:57 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Thomomys |
nakák |
|
pocket-gopher |
unique |
|
Salinan A only |
|
not in M; |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:124 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Thomomys |
ee'cesi |
|
gopher |
unique |
|
Salinan M only |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Thomomys |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Thomomys |
mi:nga-ht |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
*mɨjɨN- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1009 (Stubbs 2008:164) |
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
KCHill ms 2001:30 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Thomomys |
mɨyɨmpɨtsI |
|
Gopher (Thomomys) |
inheritance |
*mɨyɨN |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1009 (2008:164) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -pɨtsi ABS |
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:570 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Thomomys |
syw:yt- |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
*sykw:ot |
Utian |
|
Callaghan 1986:57 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Thomomys |
káac?ą-cI |
|
pack-rat, gopher |
semantic shift |
*kawa “rat” |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1983 (2008:275); I suspect a failure of memory here, they really MUSt have the *mɨyɨ word |
|
|
broader (includes packrats) |
other complex |
has -ci ABS |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Thomomys |
muyyampisht |
mujamˈbiʃt |
gopher |
inheritance |
*mɨjɨN- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1009 (Stubbs 2009:164); not quite correspondent |
|
|
same |
derived |
mujam-ˈbiʃ-t gopher-ind-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:50 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted on coals, bones ground |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Diverse habitats |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Thomomys |
yüapittsi |
|
gopher |
unique |
|
Central Numic only |
|
Note Northern Paiute yɨngngaciba “gopher” |
|
|
same |
other complex |
yüapi-ttsi gopher-DIM |
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:413 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Thomomys |
čóya |
|
gopher (CHM confirms Thomomys 52:567) |
inheritance |
|
Yukian-Wappo |
|
Yukian *koya7 Schlichter 1985 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Thomomys |
tal-lem |
|
Pocket gopher |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:299 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Thomomys |
mɨyɨ |
|
mole, gopher |
inheritance |
*mɨyɨN |
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1009 (2008:164) |
|
|
broader (includes moles) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Bethel et al.:76 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Thomomys |
yilal |
|
gopher (CHM confirms 56:67) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
yil “heavy” (the one who is heavy earth mover???) |
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Thomomys |
kotú |
|
gopher |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Langdon 1976:872 Metath |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Thomomys |
to-to'-it |
|
pocket gopher |
unique |
|
|
|
no other eg's in Merriam's lists |
|
|
same |
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:519 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Thomomys |
hunxut |
|
gopher (Merriam confirms 58:359) |
inheritance |
|
Nim-Yokuts |
|
all Kroeber except Yowl; Pal., Buena Vista missing |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:200 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Thomomys |
haşkiywe:'ič |
|
gopher (Merriam confirms Thomomys) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
must be complex but analysis not possible |
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:200; Newman 1944:241 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Thomomys |
koi-yah, koi-yŭ' MWO |
|
pocket gopher |
inheritance |
*koya7 |
Yukian-Wappo |
|
Schlichter 1985; Wappo čóya |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Thomomys |
tek-sĕ' |
|
Pocket gopher (Thomomys) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Langdon 1976:872 Metath |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:453 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
