Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

heart

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
corazón
Meaning Portuguese
coração

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Source Created By General Notes
Baniwa -kaale -kaaɺe inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Achagua wówa wówa inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Piapoco nuwàwa (mío), íiricu (suyo) nuwàwa (mío), í:ɾiku (suyo) See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Yukuna wajweji wahwehi inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Tariana kale kale inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Resígaro váfoú váfoú inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Kabiyari kareta kareta See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Yavitero huwite huwite See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Bare hákã hákã See Language page Ana Paula B.
Wapishana -nyɨkʰɨnɨɨ njɨkʰɨnɨɨ inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Wayuu ta-aʔin See Language page PLE
Yine haxi See Language page PLE *Piro-Apuriná form is *ha'ki-pa.
Paresi emahiyase, mahiyaseti emahiyase, mahiyaseti unique See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Ignaciano #NAME? See Language page PLE
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page PLE 'Beef heart' is -iswiwi.
Baure neto'koʔin neto'koʔin inheritance? See Language page Anissa Capuccino
Waurá -ĩwĩ-c̷i -ĩwĩ-¢i unknown See Language page Joyce McCormick
Arutani kirakote kirakote See Language page John Blaha
Sape pokowi (morphologically complex?) pokowi (morphologically complex?) See Language page John Blaha
Cha'palaa 'ten-'buka See Language page PLE
Bora (mé)-ɨ́ɨ́pïï (mέ)-ɨ́ɨ́pɯɯ inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Muinane kɨ́ɨdɨɨ, xéebɨɨ kɨ́ɨdɨɨ, xέɛbɨɨ See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Akawaio yeewang eenapö yewaŋ enapö inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Lauren Franklin
Apalai oano oano inheritance See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Wayana wanë wanǝ inheritance See Language page PLE
Carijona eremorohə inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE
Tiriyó ewanë ewanǝ inheritance See Language page Becky Walker
Eñepa iɲə; t-yawa iɲə; t-jawa inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Makiritare yēwanɨ (IDS); chö:wanü (KH) (means 'his heart') je:wanɨ (IDS); tʃə:wanɨ (KH) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Makushi u-yewan (IDS) u-yewan (IDS) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Mapoyo nëni nɛni See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Pemon ewan enapue (A1981); yeewang yenakpö (E1980); yewanto, yena'pö (M2000) ewan enapue (A1981); ʎewaŋ ʎɛnaʔpö (E1980); jeβanto:jenah'pə (M2000) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Wai Wai čoro čoro unique See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Yabarana ja'wani, jaiwa'nihpə See Language page Ana Paula B., John Blaha
Yukpa ókano dʒi'wats̺ts̺uts̺u See Language page Ana Paula B., Melody Ann Ross
Kalapalo silupe (same as "liver"); sa- silupe (same as "liver"); sa- unique See Language page Joyce McCormick
Muisca nymsuguy nɨmsuγuɨ See Language page Daniel Valle
Barí aḳbadyĩĩ See Language page PLE Colombia: bosərə.
Northern Emberá sóo sóo See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, PLE
Epena sõ See Language page PLE Also means 'suck' 05.160.
Guayabero matpɨ́a-t inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram
Macaguan átbʉtat átbɨtat inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram
Sikuani jamatabüütjü (246), jumatabüütjü (246) inheritance See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, Rebecca Khorram, PLE
Cofán injama´cho i̡hamaʔtʃo See Language page Daniel Valle phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra mago manko unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Taushiro a´tantu aʔtantu See Language page Daniel Valle
Páez agnus agnus See Language page Daniel Valle
Tikuna maxũne [2, 1, 5] maʔɨ̃ne unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett, PLE
Urarina sʉʉha sʉʉha unique See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Waorani mį́mǫ unique See Language page Paulina Franco, Bettie Gonzalez, PLE
Hodï ihkwahu unique See Language page Paulina Franco, Bettie Gonzalez
Pumé chjĩ See Language page Paulina Franco, PLE
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett
Máku səbuku səbuku See Language page PLE
Ashuar inintí ininti See Language page Daniel Valle
Huambisa enentai ɨnɨntai See Language page Daniel Valle
Aguaruna anentái anɨntái inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Nukak haa3attdaʔ4 unique See Language page Lauren Franklin
Kakua kawriʔ-daʔ/kawliʔ-daʔ [heart-cl.round] unique See Language page Katherine Bolaños
Hup hãwɨg [wɨg 'seed'] ~hã-wɨg [wɨg 'seed'] inheritance See Language page Pattie Epps
Dâw rẽg tôòy hæ̃g tôj inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Nadëb/Roçado dialect nu:h hato unique See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Matses winté: winté: inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle, Becky Walker
Kakataibo nuitu See Language page PLE *Panoan *oĩti.
Katukina hoĩti See Language page PLE
Pacahuara howi'ti See Language page PLE d'Orb oiti. Arm johiti, xohiti.
Shipibo-Konibo hoĩti See Language page PLE
Yaminahua oĩti See Language page PLE
Chácobo ho[w]iti ho[w]iti inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick
Yagua jachiy xatʃij unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Southern Pastaza Quechua curasún (Spanish loan) kuɾasun See Language page Daniel Valle
Ingá sungu See Language page Daniel Valle
Napo Lowland Quichua shungu ʃungu See Language page Daniel Valle
Quechua Ayacuchano sonqo sonqo See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Piaroa chami iso'ki tʃɑ̃mi isɔkʔi unknown See Language page Amanda Novak, Becky Walker
Sáliva omaĩdi, omeñah omaĩdi, omeɲah unknown See Language page Becky Walker
Bará je'erika See Language page Kelsey Neely, Tanja Baeuerlein
Barasano ɨsɨ-a ɨsɨ-a See Language page D. Jagannathan, Tanja Baeuerlein
Cubeo ũmedʉ ũmɛdɨ unique See Language page Kelsey Neely; Tanja Baeuerlein
Carapana yeri, yerrka jɛɾi, jɛrɾka See Language page Amanda Novak, Tanja Baeuerlein
Desano sĩporã sĩporã inheritance See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Kotiria yahiri~pho'da jahiri~pʰoʔda inheritance See Language page D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein
Makuna ɨgɨamɨ ɨgɨamɨ unique See Language page Amanda Novak, D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein
Yuruti jéripudã jéripudã See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Waikhana heripoʔ'dã heripoʔ'dã See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Siriano yʉjʉ́põõrã jɨhɨ́põõrã See Language page Ana Paula, Kelsey Neely
Tanimuca õ'dyĩbã 'kia õ'ʎĩbã 'kia unknown See Language page Kelsey Neely
Tatuyo jé'rí'ká jé'rí'ká See Language page Emily Buell, Paulina Franco
Tukano ejéripõ'rã ehéripõ'rã inheritance See Language page Ana Paula, Amanda Novak
Tuyuka ye'e-ri-pũdã jeʔe-ri-pũdã See Language page D. Jagannathan, Paulina Franco, Ana Paula B.
Waimaja yéříkʰà jéríkʰà See Language page Kelsey Neely
Maihiki abɨ ja ãbɨ xã inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Koreguaje aʉ aʉ inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Siona awɨ; tˀekojo awɨ; tˀekoyo inheritance; unknown See Language page Kelsey Neely
Secoya ahuë a'wɨ See Language page Amanda N
Karitiana hanĩmpa hanĩmpa unknown See Language page Daniel Valle
Nheengatu piá (also used for stomach and liver?) piá (also used for stomach and liver?) inheritance See Language page John Blaha, Lauren Franklin
Kokama ia ia inheritance See Language page Zach Burnett, Daniel Valle
Wayampi tuluãkã unique See Language page PLE
Aché ǰãʔã inheritance See Language page PLE
Chiriguano -pɨa; (če-)[korasõ] inheritance See Language page PLE
Paraguayan Guaraní ɲeʔã; pɨʔa See Language page PLE
Sirionó ečĩ̯ã ečĩ̯ã inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Kamayurá hekowa (M2000) hekowa (M2000) unique See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Ocaina xomúú-monti xomɯ́ɯ́-m̵õti inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Nɨpode Witoto komékï komέkɯ See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Minica Witoto komékï komέkɯ See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Murui Witoto komekï komɛkɯ inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Ninam mašiap maʃ̌iap inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Yanomam mašikop (EM72) maʃikop inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Yanomami pei koko pata, koko (EM72) pei koko pata, koko (EM72) inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Sanumá pili khoso, kotso (EM72) pili khoso, kotso (EM72) inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Iquito acánataaja; cúhuaaja (also used for liver); curasuú (from Sp.) akánataaha; kúwaaha (also used for liver); kurasuú (from Sp.) unique; unique See Language page Cynthia Hansen
Záparo uihya uihja See Language page Becky Walker
Wari šimišiʔ (šim) See Language page PLE
Araona mosoho See Language page PLE *Tacn form is *-nićo.
Ese Ejja e-kihixi unique See Language page PLE
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-kihi-xi e-kihi-xi See Language page Joyce McCormick
Tacana moesomo See Language page PLE Also means 'stomach' 04.460. ehememe-hi is an animal's belly.
Cavineña e-niho e-niho inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Central Aymara lloqo lʸuḳu See Language page PLE
Cayuvava 'mãkãhæ; rakahẽ See Language page PLE Also rãkãhæ; hãkãhẽ, mean 'insides, emotion', and is used in constructions for 'stomach'.
Itonama uh-wanukˀuʔyu See Language page PLE
Kwazá erito erito See Language page Joyce McCormick
Mosetén-Chimané 'kohki See Language page Joyce McCormick, PLE
Movima hasɬa-wanra hasɬa-wanra See Language page Anissa Capuccino, Becky Walker
Trumai (iau) hotʔaput (iau) hotʔaput unique See Language page Rebekah L. Evans, PLE
Kaingang fe ror (fe=chest; ror=?) -Φe; Φɛ ror See Language page PLE
Karajá telesõ See Language page PLE
Djeoromitxi bätutuka bǝtutuka See Language page PLE
Chipaya ḳuš; tuši See Language page PLE Uru-J form is tusi. Uru-I form is tuši.
Mocoví le-ʔtaʁanata See Language page PLE
Pilagá li-kidiaḳte See Language page PLE
Toba l-kiǰaḳte See Language page PLE
Lengua wanneya See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apyiphima; akyiphima See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet yepheem eŋak See Language page PLE
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -tˀu'tle See Language page PLE
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -oxtaleʔ (f.) See Language page PLE
Maca -ɬitiʔ (f.) See Language page PLE
Nivaclé -ɬiʔwte heart https://ids.clld.org/ PLE
Ayoreo i'yo-bie See Language page PLE Lit. 'blood-container' 04.150.
Mapudungun piwke See Language page PLE Ranquel form is piuke.
Qawasqar c̷enaḳs See Language page PLE Sk, Bo record c̷elak for Central QWS. SpS records c̷ena- for South QWS.
Selknam tol See Language page PLE
Tehuelche 'šeh; 'koyenkˀn See Language page PLE
Kanamarí -diwahkom -diwahkom coração Magalhães 2018:351 Maria Castillo
Lokono wasinai(-ha) heart Pet 1987:360 Camille Unger
Kariña turupo turupo heart Yamada 2010:814 Camille Unger