Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

hot

Semantic Field
quality
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
caliente
Meaning Portuguese
quente

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Source Created By General Notes
Baniwa hámo hámo inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Achagua amúai amúai inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Piapoco ùuléeri ùulé:ɾi See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Yukuna ima'aní imaʔaní inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Tariana hamú-peɾi hamú-peɾi inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Resígaro ha?mo? haʔmoʔ inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Kabiyari muʔú muʔú See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Yavitero atawaľihi atawaľihi See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Wapishana wičʰa-ʔu witʃʰa-ʔu inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B.
Wayuu haisɨ; payutsɨ See Language page PLE The latter refers to a thing.
Paresi watya watya inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Ignaciano 'tihuruʔi See Language page PLE
Trinitario ihre; ihruʔi See Language page PLE Latter refers to weather.
Baure kopirokon kopirokon unique See Language page Anissa Capuccino
Waurá ĩyãta ĩjãta inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick
Arutani kuri kuɾi See Language page John Blaha
Sape ɨrɨa ɨɾɨa See Language page John Blaha
Cha'palaa lu See Language page PLE
Bora ačóókʰo, áčookʰó-né atʃóókʰo, átʃookʰó-nέ inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Muinane áígúkku-no, ɸóómoβaku-no {warm}, gánúkúú-no {very} áígúkku-no, ɸóómoβaku-no {warm}, gánúkúú-no {very} See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Akawaio aknek aʔnɛk inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Lauren Franklin
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect aʔneʔ aʔneʔ See Language page Lauren Franklin
Apalai axitunety axitunetɨ inheritance? See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Wayana tapu-tapun tapu-tapun inheritance See Language page PLE
Carijona atusaka inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE
Tiriyó atuma(ka) atuma(ka) inheritance See Language page Becky Walker
Eñepa katapəhtə katapəhtə inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Makiritare taʔne (IDS); ta:'ne (KH) (also means 'warm') taʔne (IDS); ta:ʔne (KH) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Makushi aʔneʔ (IDS) aʔneʔ (IDS) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Mapoyo ta'tune ta'tune See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Pemon anek, kui-nan (A1981); a'nek (M2000) anek, kuinan (A1981) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Wai Wai očoro očoro inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Waimiri Atroari etypa etɨpa See Language page Melody Ann Ross, PLE
Yabarana tatune See Language page Ana Paula B., John Blaha
Yukpa oúatpo tu'mes̺ne See Language page Ana Paula B., Melody Ann Ross
Kalapalo atuŋu atuŋu inheritance xx See Language page Joyce McCormick
Muisca amon mague amon maγe See Language page Daniel Valle
Barí asãã; asaašini See Language page PLE Colombia: ʔasanə.
Northern Emberá hɨ̃rɨáa, hɨ̃rɨ-hɨ̃rɨ̃́ hɨ̃rɨáa, hɨ̃rɨ-hɨ̃rɨ̃́ See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, PLE
Epena wã'sia; wasta'waa See Language page PLE Respectively: 'hot to touch'; hot person.
Guayabero tɨ́ah-nik unknown See Language page Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram
Sikuani ataju (2) (verb to be hot) atáju doubtful loan Arawak, e.g. Warekena ata See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, Rebecca Khorram, PLE
Cuiva á-tsa, á-tou caliente, hot Huber & Reed 1992:223 Rebecca Khorram, Maria Castillo
Cofán sa´vutssi, ju'rutssi hɯʔɾɯtsi See Language page Daniel Valle phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra ksani ksani unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Taushiro a´cu´ aʔkuʔ See Language page Daniel Valle
Páez achach atʃatʃ See Language page Daniel Valle
Tikuna taiɟa unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett, PLE
Urarina ahaaruto (to be hot) aha:ɽuto unique See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Andoke -pã'ãʌíkó (to be hot weather) -pã'ãʌíkó (to be hot weather) unique See Language page Kelsey Neely, PLE
Waorani okoi ã unique See Language page Paulina Franco, Bettie Gonzalez, PLE
Hodï tu'wəto'hai doubtful loan Salivan See Language page Paulina Franco, Bettie Gonzalez
Pumé tǫ See Language page Paulina Franco, PLE
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett
Máku we (also used for sleep) we (also used for sleep) See Language page PLE
Ashuar tsúwer tsuwɯr See Language page Daniel Valle
Huambisa nimpaaru nimpa:ru See Language page Daniel Valle
Aguaruna sukutín sukutín unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Nukak hihiI unknown See Language page Lauren Franklin
Kakua ʧẫʔ [to warm up in the sun or with fire] unknown See Language page Katherine Bolaños
Hup g'ɨ́ g'ɨ́ inheritance See Language page Pattie Epps
Yuhup k'ɨ k'ɨ See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Dâw kʉʉ́’[agua], yuú’ [comida, peesoa, febre] kɨ̌’ [agua], yǔʔ [comida, pessoa, febre] inheritance; inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Nadëb/Roçado dialect juʔ inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect juʔ See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Matses chu tʃu unknown See Language page Daniel Valle, Becky Walker
Kakataibo ʔi'c̷is See Language page PLE Also ʔɨ'c̷ɨs (dial.). *Panoan *ʔic̷isa.
Katukina šana See Language page PLE
Shipibo-Konibo ṣ̌ana; βari ṣ̌ana-ti See Language page PLE Latter form refers to weather.
Yaminahua ṣ̌ana See Language page PLE
Chácobo ic̷isa; wao ic̷isa; wao inheritance; unknown See Language page Joyce McCormick
Yagua vadaqui wandaki unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Southern Pastaza Quechua rupa ɾupa See Language page Daniel Valle
Ingá kunu, rupa See Language page Daniel Valle
Napo Lowland Quichua rupaj rupax See Language page Daniel Valle
Quechua Ayacuchano qoñi qoɲi See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Piaroa dua'a duaʔa inheritance See Language page Amanda Novak, Becky Walker
Sáliva duwahda duwaʔda inheritance See Language page Becky Walker
Bará a'hí See Language page Kelsey Neely, Tanja Baeuerlein
Barasano asi-se asi-se See Language page D. Jagannathan, Tanja Baeuerlein
Cubeo toaijico (f.), toaijicʉ (m.), toaijino (inan.) toaihiko (f.), toaihikɨ (m.), toaihino (inan.) unique See Language page Kelsey Neely; Tanja Baeuerlein
Carapana asirije (heat) asiɾixɛ See Language page Amanda Novak, Tanja Baeuerlein
Desano cũñuri kũñuri unique See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Kotiria si sίί (stenz) inheritance See Language page D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein
Makuna asi-rise asi-rise inheritance See Language page Amanda Novak, D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein
Yuruti ásii ásii See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Waikhana a'sije a'sije See Language page Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein
Siriano así-rí así-rí See Language page Ana Paula, Kelsey Neely
Tanimuca I'hi I'taka; I'hi 'a i'hi i'taka; i'hi 'a inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Tatuyo áhi áhi See Language page Emily Buell, Paulina Franco
Tukano asisé asisé inheritance See Language page Ana Paula, Amanda Novak
Tuyuka a'si aʔsi See Language page D. Jagannathan, Paulina Franco, Ana Paula B.
Waimaja áhi áhi See Language page Kelsey Neely
Maihiki achi ujɨ (to be hot) atʃi uxɨ̃ inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Siona haʔsu-hi haʔsu-hi unknown See Language page Kelsey Neely
Secoya uji uhi See Language page Amanda N
Karitiana oky okɨ inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Nheengatu çaku saku inheritance See Language page John Blaha, Lauren Franklin
Kokama tsacu (to be hot) tsaku inheritance See Language page Zach Burnett, Daniel Valle
Wayampi aku inheritance See Language page PLE
Aché aku inheritance See Language page PLE
Chiriguano h-aku inheritance See Language page PLE
Paraguayan Guaraní h-aku See Language page PLE
Sirionó maku; ɲue; iaku; eraku; erasi; eɨrɨ'eɨ maku; ɲue; iaku; eraku; erasi; eɨrɨ'eɨ inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Kamayurá akup (K12) akup (K12) inheritance See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Ocaina dyóho dʲóʔo unique See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Nɨpode Witoto utí-re-de utí-rɛ-dɛ See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Minica Witoto uθí-re-de uθí-rɛ-dɛ See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Murui Witoto uθi-re-de uθi-rɛ-dɛ inheritance/Witoto See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Ninam wathotho; hĩoši, watoto (EM72), tšori (EM72) watʰotho; hĩoʃ̌i, watoto, tʃoɾi unknown; inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Yanomam yopi, fuuši (both EM72) jopi, fu:ʃi unknown; inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Yanomami heyõšI, yopri (EM72) hejõʃi, jopɾi inheritance; inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Sanumá tsopi (EM72) tsopi (EM72) inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Iquito ípanana ípanana inheritance See Language page Cynthia Hansen
Záparo upanaka upanaka See Language page Becky Walker
Araona a-ašo, ašoda See Language page PLE
Ese Ejja #NAME? unique See Language page PLE
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kia-kio kia-kio See Language page Joyce McCormick
Tacana sina-da See Language page PLE
Cavineña oke-da oke-da doubtful loan Tupi See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Central Aymara junt´u xuntˀu See Language page PLE
Cayuvava bokoha; yaβiha ~ yaβisa See Language page PLE
Itonama bariʔna; padaluʔtʸa See Language page PLE Latter refers to weather.
Kwazá kike-, konãjã- kike-, konãjã- See Language page Joyce McCormick
Mosetén-Chimané ha'pak See Language page Joyce McCormick, PLE
Movima kʷah-les kʷah-les See Language page Anissa Capuccino, Becky Walker
Trumai soso soso unique See Language page Rebekah L. Evans, PLE
Kaingang rỹ rɨ̃; rɨ̃-yɨ̃ŋɨ See Language page PLE
Canela kakrɔ See Language page PLE *Jê form is * kaŋrɔ.
Karajá tɔtee See Language page PLE
Djeoromitxi häterü hǝterø See Language page PLE
Chipaya ḳʰaḳi See Language page PLE ḳut- means 'to heat'. To be hot from the sun is laxkš; sii.
Mocoví paʔe See Language page PLE
Pilagá ∅-pʔe See Language page PLE Lit. '3pa(zero)-hot'.
Toba d-apaḳa; n-apaʁa-ya-ɲi See Language page PLE
Lengua atehe See Language page PLE Also -miɬan-ma.
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité atihi; miɬniyi See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eeko; koh; akmakhetmoo; akmeɬanma See Language page PLE
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay niča'yuʔ See Language page PLE
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja kyuxsiʔ See Language page PLE
Maca elexey See Language page PLE
Nivaclé kus-ši hot https://ids.clld.org/ PLE
Ayoreo no'tar-i; no'tar-e See Language page PLE Also hurũa'ču-i; hurũaču-'ge.
Mapudungun are See Language page PLE Ranquel form is arele-, verb; are, adj.
Qawasqar apʰen See Language page PLE Also aw-af-na, which also means 'burn'. Sk, Bo, Gui record apʰel for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record ketkayk for South QWS.
Selknam toxè; ṣ-čèxè See Language page PLE
Tehuelche 'teʔlon- See Language page PLE
Lokono theren tʰeɾen hot Pet 1987:360 Camille Unger
Kariña ashimbe ashimbe hot Yamada 2010:719 Camille Unger