| Bankalachi Toloim |
Chlorogalum |
traw'-hawt |
|
Soaproot |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Yowlumne traw'-hawt'; Wikchamni chaw-kawt'; trōCH'-ut; Proto-Nim-Yokuts *ThoxoTh Golla 1964:65 |
WW |
%svkv |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-79, 60-473 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Chlorogalum |
kĕ'-ko-waht 60-245 |
|
Soaproot, Chlorogalum |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
A Merriam word, attested nowhere else, probably kikuwa-t. Root is a bit long for simplex. wa-t is NOT augmentative for which Merriam always has wit, wut. |
-m-exan-7a "inanimate" |
-m-exan-7a (for inanimates; literally "somehow - doing.thus- possessed.noun") |
|
http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n189/mode/2up; p. 245 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
as pot herb (Bean & Saubel 1972:54) |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
bulb crushed and particles rubbed in water for lather, bulb fibers for brushes, young spring shoots as pot herb |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Southwest Oregon, California |
rock bluffs, grasslands, chaparral |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Chlorogalum |
qi'w, |
|
Soaproot |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007;56 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Chlorogalum |
kot' |
|
Soaproot (Merriam 55:29 confirms) |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
*ThoxoTh Golla 1964:65 |
WW |
%svkv |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:56 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Chlorogalum |
tqupa' |
|
Soap plant, soaproot, C. pomeridianum |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
t- |
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:56 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Chlorogalum |
pash |
paʃ |
Chlorogalum pomeridianum; Soap plant, Soap root, Amole |
unique |
|
|
|
I think this is wrong word, this is the yucca-root soap |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Timbrook 2007:56 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Chlorogalum |
suxuxul |
ˈsuxuxul (a Faye recording) |
soaproot |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
Note Gabrielino $u:har “amole, escobete”; Proto-Nim-Yokuts (at least) *ThoxoTh Golla 1964:65 |
WW |
%svkv |
same |
other complex |
ˈsuxuxu-l soaproot-npn (root may have reduplication) |
|
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:173 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
probably as pot herb, but mainly for soap, fiber |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
bulbs chopped for lather, fibers around bulbs used for brushes |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Southwest Oregon, California |
rock bluffs, grasslands, chaparral |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Chlorogalum |
$u:har |
ˈşu:har |
amole, escobete |
loan |
|
|
Gabrielino |
Note Cupeno ˈsuxuxul (a Faye recording); loan from Proto-Nim-Yokuts (at least) *ThoxoTh Golla 1964:65 into Takic |
WW |
%svkv |
same |
other complex |
ˈşu:ha-r soaproot-npn |
-hi:n |
classifier for worthwhile possessions |
|
Harrington 541 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
root could be eaten, mainly for little brushes for mortars |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
fibers stripped for brushes, root chopped for soap |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Southwest Oregon, California |
rock bluffs, grasslands, chaparral |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Chlorogalum |
ɂehkat |
|
bush that looks like sour dock, but with leaves flat on ground, the roots used for soap (Merriam confirms Soaproot (Chlorogalum pomeridianum)) |
unique |
|
|
|
could this be from %sVkV??? |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:225; Couro and Hutcheson |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Chlorogalum |
wɨnižibɨ |
|
Chlorogalum pomeridianum |
inheritance |
*wɨnVzV |
Proto-Numic |
|
Western Mono word for Soaproot brush is wɨnazU; |
|
|
same |
other complex |
wɨniži-bɨ brush-ABS (brush plant) |
bɨ, pɨ |
bɨ, pɨ seem to classify for plants, trees |
|
1981 Zigmond |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Chlorogalum |
wokihwaʔt |
ˈwokihwaʔt |
escobeta, amole hair brush |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
broader (plant, and brush from its fibers) |
derived |
wok-ihwaʔ-t brush-instrument-npn |
-niw |
possessive classifier for things |
|
Anderton 1988:581 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
root could be eaten, but mainly for soap |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
root chopped and used for soap, fibers make brushes |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Southwest Oregon, California |
rock bluffs, grasslands, chaparral |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Chlorogalum |
se-ke'-te |
|
soap plant (C has şikíiti for an unidentified edible plant) |
inheritance |
*saka-:ni- |
Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 1971; |
WW |
%svkv |
|
underived |
-ti may be increment etymologically |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:539 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Chlorogalum |
qéenat |
ʹqe:nat |
edible plant species, extremely archaic to Mrs. Hyde. Bright: Edible bulb, Chlorogalum parviflorum |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹqe:na-t soaproot-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:804 |
no info |
2 |
outer fibers incorporated into bear shaman costumes (C. pomeridium -- Timbrook) |
1 |
bulb of C. parviflorum is eaten (Sparkman 1908:234) |
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
bulb crushed and particles rubbed in water for lather, bulb fibers for brushes |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Southwest Oregon, California |
rock bluffs, grasslands, chaparral |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Chlorogalum |
hā-gā'-kum-sam |
|
soaproot |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
but unanalyzable |
|
|
|
Merriam 57:61 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Chlorogalum |
torow |
|
soap-root |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Nim-Yokuts *ThoxoTh (Golla 1964) |
|
|
|
underived |
Not reduplicated, root is {toro:w} Okrand p. 141 |
|
|
|
Okrand 1977:89 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Chlorogalum |
haw |
|
C. pomeridianum |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 57:253 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Chlorogalum |
sak:isa |
|
comb plant |
inheritance |
*saka:ni- |
Eastern Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 1971 |
WW |
%svkv |
|
other complex |
-sa ??? |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Chlorogalum |
saka:ni- |
|
soap plant, comb, brush |
inheritance |
*saka... |
Miwokan |
|
Pmie *saka:ni (Callaghan 1971)-, but note Mil şikíiti , which Merriam says is soaproot (JHH) |
WW |
%svkv |
|
underived |
-:ni may be etymological suffix |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Chlorogalum |
ck'alə/<; tetaí |
|
large soap-root; small soaproot 129 (Merriam confirms first as Chlorogalum) |
unique |
|
|
|
not recorded in in A |
WW |
%svkv |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:128 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Chlorogalum |
saka-:ni- |
|
soaproot |
inheritance |
*saka-:ni- |
Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 1971 |
WW |
%svkv |
|
other complex |
-:ni |
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Chlorogalum |
hōlōhpü:l |
ho:lo:hˈbɨ:l |
Soaproot, Lathoe pomeridiana, used for shampoo |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
derived |
ho:lo:h-ˈbɨ:-l soaproot-deriv.suffix-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:24) |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
gathered (wild) |
women |
root chopped and mashed for shampoo; fibers from root for brushes |
0 |
|
0 |
|
Southwest Oregon, California |
rock bluffs, grasslands, chaparral |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Chlorogalum |
o-kah'-le |
|
soaproot, C. pomeridianum |
inheritance |
|
Yukian-Wappo |
|
Yukian *kəlam |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 52:589 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Chlorogalum |
soosibɨ |
|
soaproot plant (Chlorogalum sp.) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
derived |
|
-pɨ |
|
|
Bethel et al.:187 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
long strokes of brush on back of patient used in curing by Bear shaman (Gayton 2:277) |
gathered (wild) |
women |
The plant is made into a brush called wɨnazU; the roots are used to make a soap |
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Chlorogalum |
sa:q'as |
|
soap-root (CHM confirms sa:q'as at 56:89); (CHM has >het-te 56:27) |
loan |
|
|
Eastern Miwok |
Pmie *saka:ni (Callaghan 1971)-, but note Mil şikíiti , which Merriam says is soaproot (JHH) |
WW |
%svkv |
|
underived |
derived with -Vs ??? like the -us forms?? |
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Chlorogalum |
so-ho' (1961), tcoxotc (1907:243) |
|
soaproot, C. pomeridianum |
inheritance |
*ThoxoTh |
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Golla 1964:65 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:509 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Chlorogalum |
traw'-hawt' |
|
soaproot |
inheritance |
*ThoxoTh |
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Golla 1964:65 |
WW |
%saka |
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:573 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Chlorogalum |
nösh C, noosh MWO, nuš Fo, nush Cs |
also ku-lum (C) |
soaproot |
inheritance |
*kəlam |
Yukian-Wappo |
|
Schlichter 1985; Wappo o-kah'-le |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Chlorogalum |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
