| Cahuilla |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
peyish |
|
pinole |
inheritance |
*pyji- |
Cupan |
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973 |
| Luiseño |
pooyish |
|
pinole |
inheritance |
*pyji- |
Cupan |
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
pee'r-kāCH (M), a:xe (H 511) pinole, mohi: (H511) |
|
mush of wild oats |
inheritance |
*7aki |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 782; I think is early loan from Chumashan |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:109 |
| Serrano |
hakwei'č |
|
pinole with chia |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Dict. |
| Kitanemuk |
pohkinic |
|
mashed? H:mush; name for ball of islay when all made |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived, other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
u'ūkil |
|
gruel |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
hāyil 'thick gray-colored gruel' |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tb>Eng |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
sa7apI |
|
atole, mush |
inheritance |
*sa7a |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
boil |
derived |
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) |
| Southern Paiute |
wa7aishy7appI |
|
mush made of grass seeds |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound, other complex |
wa7ai-sa7a-py 'grass.seed-boil-ABS |
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
paasapI |
|
cooked cereal, gruel, grits, mush |
inheritance |
*pasV- |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
the 'chia' word |
other complex |
|
|
Givon |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
kottsappi |
|
Gravy, soup, gruel, mush |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
kwini" |
|
gruel (made of pine nuts) |
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
looks like acorn word??? |
simplex |
|
|
Crapo 1976 |
| Comanche |
koo7 |
|
mush, cornmeal mush |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
R |
| Western Mono |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
túj:u- |
|
mush of seeds |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Sierra Miwok |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
tuju- |
|
pinole |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Sierra Miwok |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
| Plains Miwok |
lotu:pu- |
|
cereal, mush |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
7úşkun |
|
pinole, balls of powdered manzanita |
inheritance |
*7úşkun |
Proto-Western Miwok |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1970:100 |
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
| Maidu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
c'u:je |
|
mush |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
looks familiar, but not Mins |
simplex |
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
lŏ'-kew |
|
pinole |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
unique in Kroeber's list; Wikchamni (Ko-yet-te originally at Porterville) |
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 44:443 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wintu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yuki |
wo7oT |
|
pinole |
inheritance |
*woT' |
Proto-Yukian |
|
|
|
Looks P-Yukian, Wappo wá7te |
simplex |
|
|
Schlichter 1985 |
| Wappo |
wá7te |
|
pinole |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yukian |
|
|
|
Yuki wo7oT |
simplex |
|
|
Elmendorf 1993 |
| Mutsun |
kurkah |
|
pinole (mush) |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
imini, ot-eme Mason 1916:433; rits 'coarse pinole' Mason 434 |
simplex |
koo-rah 'pinole seed' (Madia?) Merriam 39:109 |
|
Okrand 1977 |
| Esselen |
amúxe |
|
pinole |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
the 7am- part looks like the Salinan 'food' word |
simplex |
|
|
Shaul 1995 |
| Salinan A |
ta/tukat |
|
meal of seeds |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
| Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
tskisini |
|
pinole |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
also tpi7na 'pinole de guata amarillo 0267; looks like Yokkuts te:pin 'acorn mush' JHH |
simplex |
|
|
Harrington |
| Chumash Ineseno |
i-wa-hoc |
|
meal of seeds |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
in same row as good form for Ventureno |
derived |
resulative -Vsh |
|
Henshaw (Heizer 1955) |
| Chumash Barbareno |
7oqtokuš |
|
pinole |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Henshaw has ki-weth 'meal of seeds' |
derived |
oqtokok 'toast corn for pinole meal' |
|
Beeler 1978 |
| Chumash Ventureno |
7it'epeš |
|
chia mush |
inheritance |
*epe 'chia' |
Proto-Chumashan |
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Applegate 1973 ms |
| Iipay 'Aa |
pinool |
|
pinole |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%pinole |
|
simplex |
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
| Cocopa |
pinó:l |
|
pinole, ground roasted wheat (and possibly corn) |
loan |
|
|
Spanish |
WW |
%pinole |
|
simplex |
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
| Mojave |
7ahchet uuaaly |
|
gruel |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
note the 'wheat' word; also pinool |
phrase |
wheat |
|
Munro et al. 1992 |
| Yavapai |
smUkWīna |
U is l.c. with subdot |
gruel |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
| Kiliwa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
hapáha |
|
pinole (haarina de mezquite) |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Moser & Marlett 2005 |
