| Cahuilla |
čukinapi-š |
|
bow, gun |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Cupeno and Cahuilla only; uncertain as to meaning here but the hul is the ordinary bow |
derived, other complex |
|
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979 |
| Cupeño |
choo-ken-ah |
see Cahuilla word |
bow |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Cupeno and Cahuilla only |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 48:501 |
| Luiseño |
nemeexát |
|
bow (Sparkman, archaic) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
related to word for "wrap" |
other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
chah-kah'-mar |
|
war bow, sinew on back (what about H. ku:cap 'arco (poss)' (H 189) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:101 |
| Serrano |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
ālitt tappanīl |
|
sinew-backed bow |
inheritance |
*aCta |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
with 'wrap' also inherited |
phrase |
|
|
K. Hill Tb>E |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
hu(n)du-naky |
|
to be sinew-backed (e.g. of a bow) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
hu(n)du-vy muscle along both sides of backbone, meat on the upper back |
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
tanga7atcy |
|
kick bow, sinew-backed bow |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
literally, sinew-bow |
compound |
sinew-bow |
|
Sapir |
| Southern Ute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
tanuk:a, tonuk:a- |
|
bow, bow and arrow |
loan |
|
|
Costanoan |
|
|
speculating that this is right because resemblant to Yokuts talip word; Callaghan 2001:330 says "probably a loanword from Costanoan" |
simplex |
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
| Lake Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Maidu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
T'alaph |
|
bow (2) |
inheritance |
*T'alaph |
Proto-Nim-Yokuts |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Golla 1964 |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
tayaph |
|
bow (2) |
inheritance |
*T'alaph |
Proto-Nim-Yokuts |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Golla 1964 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wintu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yuki |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wappo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
talip' |
|
sinew-backed bow |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
|
|
JPH, klar 1977:168 |
simplex |
|
|
Applegate 1972 |
| Chumash Barbareno |
talip |
|
sinew-backed bow |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Klar 1977; Beeler 1978:185 |
| Chumash Ventureno |
taliwiš |
|
a bow |
loan |
|
|
Yokuts |
|
|
|
simplex |
possessed -taliw |
|
Mamet 2008 |
| Iipay 'Aa |
missing |
|
|
Missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mojave |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
