| Bankalachi Toloim |
Lepus californicus |
taw-pul' |
|
Black-tail Jackrabbit |
semantic shift |
*tapuN- |
Proto-Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1707 (Stubbs 2009:242) (usually 'brush rabbit'; means “cottontail” in Tubatulabal) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
C. H. Merriam 72-77 60-451 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
Lepus californicus |
kammu |
|
jackrabbit (M: Black-tail jackrabbit (Lepus texianus group) |
inheritance |
*kaNmu |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crapo 1976:146 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cahuilla |
Lepus californicus |
súʔiš |
ˈsuʔiʃ |
jack rabbit, rabbit (gener.) |
inheritance |
*suuʔit |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction |
|
|
broader (generic for “rabbit” according to Seiler & Hioki) |
other complex |
súʔi-š |
-7aʃ "pet" |
animal is -7ash; the meat is with a meat classifier, usually -sex7a “cooked item” or -wa7 “roasted item” (Seiler 1977:304-5) |
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979:195 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
unmarried boys could not eat their own small game; they gave it to another family (often the mother's family) (Strong 1929:78) |
no info |
|
hunted |
Men |
boiled, roasted |
0 |
|
0 |
|
North America |
Flat open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
Lepus californicus |
7épla:li- |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*7epla:-li- |
Eastern Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 2001:325 |
|
|
|
other complex |
-:liH (Broadbent p. 120) |
|
|
|
Freeland & Broadbent 1960 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
Lepus californicus |
kámə |
(schwa voiceless) |
Black-tail jackrabbit (Lepus texianus group CHM) |
inheritance |
*kaNmu |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 59:523 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
Lepus californicus |
maʔ |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*ma' |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:105 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Beeler 1978:179 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
Lepus californicus |
mah'-ah, mah |
|
black-tail jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*ma' |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:105 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:5 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
Lepus californicus |
(t)ma' |
|
rabbit |
inheritance |
*ma' |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977:105 ; shared with Salinan map' but loan probably into Salinan (Turner 1983:226) |
|
|
|
other complex |
t- |
|
|
|
Klar 1977:105 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
Lepus californicus |
mah |
|
black-tailed jack rabbit |
inheritance |
*ma' |
Proto-Chumash |
|
Klar 1977;105 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:39 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
Lepus californicus |
kɂuły |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Yavapai (ɂ)kúla, M. ɂakɂuuly |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Crawford 1989 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
Lepus californicus |
piarabo |
|
liebre, hare |
inheritance |
*taput/C |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 1707 (2008:242) |
|
|
same |
phrase |
big-rabbit |
|
|
|
Rejon 1995:31 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
Lepus californicus |
su'ish |
ˈsuʔiʃ |
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*suuʔit |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈsuʔi-ʃ jackrabbit-npn |
-ʔaʃ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973:172 |
no info |
2 |
a monster jackrabbit lived at Su'ish Peki and announced earthquakes |
1 |
su'cham, kawlam, the prototypical food source |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
diverse preparations; skins used for blankets |
0 |
|
0 |
blankets probably traded |
Americas |
flat open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Esselen |
Lepus californicus |
sama-s |
|
jackrabbit |
loan |
|
|
Salinan |
Shaul notes Miw *cami$; Turner 1983:229 gives Sal. *sa:me7 “bush rabbit” |
|
|
|
other complex |
-s classifier suffix |
-s |
|
|
Shaul 1988:694 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
Lepus californicus |
su'i:t |
suˈʔi:t |
liebre |
inheritance |
*suuʔit |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction |
|
|
same |
other complex |
suˈʔi:-t jackrabbit-npn |
-ʔaʧ "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Harrington 161, 453, 603 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
McC p. 116 |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled, bones ground |
0 |
|
0 |
rabbit-skin blankets traded |
North America |
flat open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
Lepus californicus |
kunyaaw |
|
jackrabbit |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
Lepus californicus |
kamɨ |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*kaNmu |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Zigmond et al. |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
Lepus californicus |
?+x?ilu |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
|
|
|
metathesis of the various kuly forms??? |
|
|
same |
other complex |
? dummy.nominal.element + jackrabbit |
|
|
|
Mixco 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
Lepus californicus |
hwiʔt |
ˈhwiʔt |
hare |
inheritance |
*suuʔit |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ˈhwiʔ-t jackrabbit-npn |
-ʔacit "pet" |
possessive classifier for animals |
|
Anderton 1988:328 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, boiled, bones ground, diverse preparations; fur used in blankets |
0 |
|
0 |
rabbit-skin blankets trades |
North America |
flat open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
Lepus californicus |
c'ámih |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
|
Pmiw only |
|
Bodega Dic; Callaghan 2001:325 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Callaghan 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
Lepus californicus |
$ú'ish |
ʹşuɁiʃ |
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*suuʔit |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʹşuɁi-ʃ jackrabbit-non.possessed.noun |
|
|
|
Elliott 1999:878 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
most important game (Sparkman 1908:197) |
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
broiling on hot coals, rarely boiled. Cooked in earth oven and flesh and bones pounded in mortar for storage (Sparkman 1908:198). Skins woven into blankets |
0 |
|
0 |
blankets may have been traded |
North America |
flat open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Maidu |
Lepus californicus |
c'ím k'ùt'í |
|
jackrabbit (CHM confirms as blac-tail) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
black creature; wékkesi is general word for rabbit |
|
|
|
Shipley 1963 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mojave |
Lepus californicus |
ɂakɂuuly |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Cocopa kɂuły; Yavapai (ɂ)kúla, Yuma 7ak7u/ly Halpern 3:209 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Munro et al.1992 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
Lepus californicus |
intkx; tceies; Merriam chā'-ish |
|
large hare; hare |
inheritance |
|
Costanoan |
|
Kroeber 1910 has tceies form in Mont, Scr, SJ in addition to sjb (Mu) |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1916:427; Mason 1916:429; Merriam 55:405 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nisenan |
Lepus californicus |
bo:je: |
|
rabbit (Merriam confirms black-tail jackrabbit |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
Lepus californicus |
kammu |
|
Black-tail jackrabbit (Lepus texianus group) |
inheritance |
*kaNmu |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Yerington Dictionary |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
Lepus californicus |
7epla:li- |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*7epla:-li- |
Eastern Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 2001:325 |
|
|
|
other complex |
-:li thematic suffix |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1987 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
Lepus californicus |
7epa:li- |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*epla:-li- |
Eastern Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 2001:325 |
|
|
|
other complex |
--:li is suffix |
|
|
|
Callaghan 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
Lepus californicus |
kol' |
|
hare (Merriam 55:369 confirms black-tail jackrabbit |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
Compare Chumash *kun(V)7 ? Turner 1983:226; BV Yokuts has kun from Chumash |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123; Turner 1980:75 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
Lepus californicus |
koL |
|
hare (Merriam 55:369 confirms blak-tail jackrabbit) |
unique |
|
Salinan |
|
Compare Chumash *kun(V)7 ? Turner 1983:226 |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:123 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
Lepus californicus |
teepol |
|
black-tailed jackrabbit |
unique |
|
|
|
Note UA *taput brush rabbit??? |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Comcaac Dictionary 569 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
Lepus californicus |
hwi:7-t |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*suu7it |
Northern Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243): I give Manaster-Ramer's reonstruction |
|
|
|
other complex |
-t NPN |
|
|
|
KCHill ms 2001:17 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
Lepus californicus |
qamɨ |
|
Black-tail jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) |
inheritance |
*kaNmu |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sapir 1930:628 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
Lepus californicus |
7epla-:liH- |
|
jack rabbit (Merriam confirms blacktail 57:451) |
inheritance |
*7epla:-li |
Eastern Miwokan |
|
Callaghan 2001:325 |
|
|
|
other complex |
-:liH- theme |
|
|
|
Broadbent 1964: |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
Lepus californicus |
kamú-cI |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*kaNmu |
Numic |
|
Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) |
|
|
same |
other complex |
has -ci ABS |
|
|
|
Givon 1979 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tübatulabal |
Lepus californicus |
shū'itt |
ʃu:ˈʔit |
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*suuʔit |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
S1713 (Stubbs 2009:243); I give Manaster-Ramer's reconstruction |
|
|
same |
other complex |
ʃu:ˈʔi-t jackrabbit-npn |
|
|
|
Hill 2010:80 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
roasted, pelt for diverse uses |
0 |
|
0 |
I think rabbitskin blankets were traded |
North America |
flat open areas |
no |
|
|
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
Lepus californicus |
kammu |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*kaNmu |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Dayley 1989:44 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wappo |
Lepus californicus |
yéniš |
|
jackrabbit (CHM confirms 52:567 |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer 1965 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Washo |
Lepus californicus |
pélew |
|
black-tail jack rabbit |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 55:299; WPD |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
Lepus californicus |
qamO |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*kaNmu |
Proto-Numic |
|
Stubbs 1710 (2008:243) |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Bethel et al.:162 |
no info |
2 |
|
1 |
|
no info |
|
hunted |
men |
no info |
0 |
|
0 |
rabbit skins from E. Mono (Spier 1978:427) |
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wintu |
Lepus californicus |
pombo:las, bombo:las |
|
jackrabbit |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
must be an old compound; -as not the right vowel so not the derivational suffix, probably |
|
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
Lepus californicus |
(ɂ)kúla |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
M. ɂakɂuuly; Cocopa kɂuły |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Shaterian 1983 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
Lepus californicus |
tōk'-sus |
tokcoc Kroeber 1961;200 |
black-tail jack rabbit |
unique |
|
|
|
unique in Kroeber |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 58:519 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
Lepus californicus |
dopod |
|
jack rabbit (Merriam confirms top'pul 58:359) |
inheritance |
*topol |
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Callaghan 2001:325 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:200 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
Lepus californicus |
dopol, dobol |
|
jackrabbit |
inheritance |
*topol |
Nim-Yokuts |
|
Callaghan 2001:325 |
|
|
same |
underived |
|
|
|
|
Kroeber 1961:200 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuki |
Lepus californicus |
lo:pis A, F |
|
black-tail jackrabbit (CHM confirms) |
unique |
|
|
|
Note Nim-Yokuts *topol |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yuma |
Lepus californicus |
7ak7u/ly |
|
Blacktail jackrabbit (Lepus texianus group) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
Cocopa kɂuły; Yavapai (ɂ)kúla, |
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
Merriam 61:453; Halpern 3:209 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
