| Cahuilla |
teviš |
|
white, (white clay CHM) |
inheritance |
*typiC |
Takic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 758; I'm pretty sure this is also the white clay word; Merriam confirms at 48(257, 337) |
other complex |
|
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979 |
| Cupeño |
tewalaxat |
|
white clay for face painting, hair washing |
inheritance |
*typaC |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 757 with some kind of stress-shifting increment |
other complex |
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973 |
| Luiseño |
toovish |
|
white clay used to paint boys at initiation |
inheritance |
*typic |
Takic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 758 |
other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
to-vēCH |
to:viy 'white clay' H 453) |
white paint |
inheritance |
*typiC |
Takic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 758 |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:97 |
| Serrano |
tyvič, tyvit |
|
white clay, lime |
inheritance |
*typiC |
Takic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 758 nice reflex with vowel retained |
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Dict. |
| Kitanemuk |
towi-c |
|
white paint? |
inheritance |
*typiC |
Takic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 757 |
other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
ah-haht' |
|
white paint |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
tsuyūl 'white rock or lime' in K.Hill |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:261 |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
so'-lul |
|
white paint |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
tsuyūl 'white rock or lime' in K.Hill Tub. Dict. |
other complex |
|
|
Merriam 49:185 |
| Kawaiisu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
7avI, 7avimpytsI |
|
white clay |
inheritance |
*apiN |
Numic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2544 |
simplex |
|
|
Harrington's Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) |
| Southern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
pawi-ja-vI |
|
white clay, used for ceremonial body-painting |
inheritance |
*apiN |
Numic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2544 |
other complex |
|
|
Givon |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
epimpi(ppyh), aipimpi(ppyh) |
|
white paint |
inheritance |
*apiN |
Numic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2544 |
other complex |
|
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
ebI |
|
white paint or pigment, chalk; a type of whitish soil; a type of powdered acorn which is white |
inheritance |
*apiN |
Numic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2544 |
simplex |
|
|
Loether & Bethel 1993 |
| Northern Paiute |
ebe |
|
white paint, white chalk |
inheritance |
*apiN |
Numic |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 2544 |
simplex |
|
|
Yerington 1987 |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Maidu |
dal-dal'-pim heem |
|
white paint |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
see red paint |
phrase |
|
|
Merriam 41:271 |
| Nisenan |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
qoSrots' |
|
white earth (for paint) |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Merriam 44:523 has only literal translation from eng |
derived |
qoSr 'to paint with white earth' |
|
Harrington |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
xojojidj |
|
white mineral paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
hwā'-satch Merriam 44:183 'white paint'; haw-suts (Porterville 44:449) |
derived |
tcoy-oi 'white' Kroeber 1907:345 |
|
Kroeber 1907 |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
díp'ek |
|
white paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
d- nmlzr |
|
Washo Project Dictionary |
| Wintu |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yuki |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wappo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
hoo-pahk' |
|
white paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 39:95 |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
mut'-trahl-shahk |
|
white paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
Merriam 38:393 |
| Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
al-o-wo |
7ow'ow be.white Mamet 2008:58 |
white paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Merriam 38:19 |
| Iipay 'Aa |
mathwaay |
|
white clay (used for ceremonial painting of body) |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
math is 'earth, clay' |
compound |
I wonder if waay is source of Cupen`o xway- 'white'?? |
|
Couro & Hutcheson 1973 |
| Cocopa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mojave |
mat-tah-ā ā>t-mus'-sav |
|
white paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
Merriam 38:97 |
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yir-Yoront |
mul |
|
white paint |
inheritance |
*mula |
pPaman |
|
|
|
Reflexes meaning 'pus', 'blood', 'honey', slime', 'oil'; as far south as Yuwaalaraay |
|
|
Made from burnt threadfin salmon bone. |
|
| Gupapuyngu |
gaparn |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Warrwa |
dubkaya |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gumatj |
dyolurr |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yan-nhangu |
gamunuŋgu |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Djinang |
gamunuŋgu |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhuwal |
gaparn |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhay’yi |
gaparn |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhangu |
gaparn |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yawuru |
kalyji |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rembarrnga |
kamunuŋkuh |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
karltyi |
|
|
doubtful inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
discontinuous distribution |
|
| Bardi |
ma:ŋka |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
‘clay’ |
|
| Nyikina |
maŋali |
|
|
semantic shift? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mangala |
mawunti |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
WW |
%mawuntu |
|
|
|
|
|
| Yulparija |
rawurr |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngarluma |
tyilpa |
|
|
unique? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Walmajarri |
mawunti |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
WW |
%mawuntu %kaltyi |
E mawuntu N. karltyi cf. Kija |
|
|
|
|
| Mudburra |
yatu |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jaru |
makirra |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
in Wambaya |
|
|
|
|
| Gurindji |
yatu |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gooniyandi |
kalarti |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Kija |
WW |
%kaltyi |
|
|
|
|
|
| Bunuba |
mawurru |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Kija |
WW |
%mawurru |
|
|
|
|
|
| Miriwung |
kalateng |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
WW |
%kaltyi |
Gaj. Kaltyeng white clay |
|
|
|
|
| Kija |
mawuntul |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Ngarinyin |
WW |
%mawuntu |
Ngar mawul;also kalatil |
|
|
|
|
| Jingulu |
makirra |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
same in Wambaya ; could be loan |
|
|
|
|
