Language | Current population (ethnicity) | Current population (speakers) | Former population estimate | Subsistence preference | Subsistence notes | Density | Sedentism | Ecotome (riverine/interfluvial/coastal/desert/savannah/etc.) | Social hierarchies | Multilingualism (rare/occasional/common) | Contact languages | Marriage pattern | Notes | Source | Created By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cupeño | small | HG | medium | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Cahuilla | large | AG | low | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Luiseño | large | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Serrano | medium | HG | low | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Kawaiisu | small | HG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Western Mono | large | HG | low | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Chemehuevi | small | HG | low | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Southern Paiute | medium | AG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Southern Ute | medium | AG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Comanche | large | AG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Northern Paiute | large | HG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Yuma | large | AG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Tümpisa Shoshone | small | AG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Yokuts Palewyami | small | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Central Sierra Miwok | large | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Esselen | small | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Gabrielino | large | HG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Kitanemuk | small | HG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Maidu | medium | HG | medium | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Mutsun | medium | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Nisenan | medium | HG | medium | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Northern Sierra Miwok | large | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Plains Miwok | large | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Salinan M | medium | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Southern Sierra Miwok | large | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Tübatulabal | medium | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Washo | medium | HG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Wintu | large | HG | dense | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Yokuts Yawdanchi | small | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Yuki | large | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Yavapai | medium | AG | low | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Iipay 'Aa | medium | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Cocopa | large | AG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Kiliwa | small | HG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Mojave | large | AG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Wappo | small | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Seri (Comcaac) | medium | HG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Lake Miwok | small | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Chumash Barbareno | large | HG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Chumash Ventureno | large | HG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Chumash Obispeno | small | HG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Chumash Cruzeno | small | HG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Chumash Ineseno | medium | HG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Bankalachi Toloim | small | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Yokuts Yowlumne | medium | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | small | AG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Salinan A | medium | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Bardi | large | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Nyulnyul | medium | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Nimanburru | small | HG | dense | sedentary | no | ||||||||||
Jabirr-Jabirr | small | HG | medium | seasonal | no | ||||||||||
Bunuba | medium | HG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Mangala | small | HG | medium | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Northern Nyangumarta | small | HG | medium | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Nyangumarta | medium | HG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Gurindji | medium | HG | medium | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Warlpiri | large | HG | low | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Ngarinyin | large | HG | medium | mobile | no | ||||||||||
Worrorra | large | HG | medium | mobile | no |