Jabirr-Jabirr
- Family
- Nyulnyulan
- Region
- Australia
- ISO 639-3
- dyb
- Location
- -17.56°, 122.50°
- Notes
- Features
-
Basic Vocabulary
Flora Fauna Vocabulary
Cultural Vocabulary
Ethnographic Information
- Data Sources
- none
Basic Vocabulary (186)
| English | Spanish | Portuguese | Semantic Field | Part of Speech | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Source | Created By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1pl.excl | nosotros (exclusivo) | nós (exclusivo) | grammar | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| 1pl.incl | nosotros (inclusivo) | nós (inclusivo) | grammar | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| 1sg | yo | eu | grammar | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| 2pl | ustedes | vocês | grammar | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| 2sg | xx | xx | grammar | djoe | joe | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| 3pl | ellos/ellas | eles/elas | grammar | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| 3sg | el/ella | ele/ela | grammar | ginjin_g | kinyingk | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| above | encima, arriba | acima | location | galb | kalb | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| again | de nuevo, otra vez | de novo | grammar | belai | belayi | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| alive | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| all | todo | todos | other | djamin | jamin | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| and | y | e | grammar | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| ankle | tobillo | tornozelo | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| armpit | axila, sobaco | axila | body | nimarremba | nimarremba | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| ashamed | xx | xx | mental | idjar | ijarr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| ashes | xx | xx | environment | gadjog | kajok | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| at | en, a | em, a | location | -an_ | -ang | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| back | espalda | costas | body | nik | nik | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| bad | mal | mal | quality | rib | rib | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| belly | barriga | barriga | body | gabor ^ | kaborr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| below | abajo, debajo | abaixo | location | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| big | grande | grande | quality | bindany | bindany | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| bite | morder | morder | body | inar XXngl he bit it | inar | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| black | negro | preto | colour | mank | mank | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| blood | sangre | sangue | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| blow | soplar | soprar | body | bo"" | buu | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| blunt | xx | xx | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| bone | hueso | osso | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| boomerang | xx | xx | manufacture | jib; yirrgilE | jib; yirrkilE | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| breast | pecho, seno | peito | body | ngamana | ngamana | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| breathe | respirar | respirar | body | bo"" | buu | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| burn | quemar | queimar | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| chew | masticar, mascar | mastigar | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| child | niño, niña | criança | human | ba:b | baab | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| climb | subir | subir | motion | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| cloud | nube | nuvem | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| cold | frío | frio | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| come | venir | vir | motion | dar-m-aran | darr-m-arran | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| cook | cocinar | cozinhar | impact | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| count | contar | contar | mental | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| cry | llorar | chorar | mental | wanggarr | wangkarr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| cut | xx | xx | impact | barbar kangaw XXgl I cut it ?? (? in text) | barbar kangaw | unique | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| die/be dead | morir | morrer | state | ma-djimben | ma-jimben | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| dig | cavar | cavar | impact | ma-geran | ma-kerran | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| dingo/wolf | fauna | gered; kirrid | kered; kirrid | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| dirty | sucio | sujo | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| dream | soñar | sonhar | mental | ma-bu""garen | ma-buukarren | doubtful loan into protolanguage | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| drink | beber, tomar | beber | body | ma-ge""den | ma-kiden | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| dry | seco | seco | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| dust | polvo | poeira | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| ear | oreja | orelha | body | nilababa | nilababa | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| earth/soil | tierra | terra | environment | bo""r% | buur | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| eat | comer | comer | body | yarre-geden [-kid-] XXgl we eat | yarre-keden [-kid-] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| egg | huevo | ovo | fauna | lagurr | lakurr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| eye | ojo | olho | body | nim; -m | nim; -m | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| faeces | heces, mierda, excremento, estiércol | fezes | body | bud% ^ | bud% | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| fall | caer | cair | motion | injalg XXngl he fell | injalk | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| far | lejos | longe | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| fat/grease | grasa | gordura | body | beng | beng | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| father | padre, papá | pai | kinship | ibal | ibal | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| fear | miedo | medo | mental | -jarik- [madjaregan] | -jarrik- [majarrekan] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| feather | pluma | pena | fauna | bandel | bandel | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| fire | fuego | fogo | environment | djun_g | jungk | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| fish | xx | xx | fauna | gumbu | kumbu | semantic shift | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| flow | fluir | fluir | motion | djoror | jorrorr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| flower | flor | flor | environment | bo""b | buub | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| fly | volar | voar | motion | -birril- [ma-berelan] | -birril- [ma-berrelan] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| fog | niebla, neblina | nevoeira, bruma, neblina | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| foot | pie | pé | body | djambel XXngl hind flippers of turtle | jambel | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| fruit | fruta | fruta | flora | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| good | bueno | bom | quality | layb | layb | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| grow | crecer | crescer | state | -bul- [ma-bolan] | -bul- [ma-bolan] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| hair (of head) | cabello | cabelo | body | mukarn | mukarn | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| hand | mano | mão | body | nimarla; -mal | nimarla; -mal | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| head | cabeza | cabeça | body | nalm; -alm | nalm; -alm | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| hear | oír | ouvir | mental | ngangarlikarra XXgl I hear it | ngangarlikarra | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| heavy | pesado | pesado | quality | djo""ng | juung | unique | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| hide | esconder | esconder | motion | -jarlg- [ma-j.arl.gen] | -jarrlk- [ma-j.arrl.ken] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| hit | golpear, pegar | bater | impact | barbar kangaw XXngl glossed as cut, with ? | barbar kangaw XXngl klossed as cud, widh ? | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| hit (with hand) | xx | xx | impact | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| hold | correr, asegurar, sostener | segurar | other | -bad- [ma-baden] | -bad- [ma-baden] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| how? | como | como | grammar | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| if | si | se | grammar | -gar | -karr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| in/inside | dentro, adentro | dentro | location | gadin | kadin | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| intestines | intestinos | intestinos | body | bulg | bulk | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| itch | hormiguear, sentir comezón | coçar | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| kill | matar | matar | impact | warndab | warndab | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| know/be knowledgeable | saber, conecer | saber, conhecer | mental | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| lake | lago | lago | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| laugh | reír | rir | mental | gulgarr | kulkarr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| leaf | hoja | folha | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| left/left hand | izquierdo | esquerdo | location/body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| leg/foot | pierna | perna | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| lie down | acostarse, echarse | deitar | motion | ma-djalgen | ma-jalken | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| lightning | rayo, relámpago | relampago | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| liver | hígado | figado | body | kabir | kabir | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| long | largo | comprido, longo | quality | iwarl | iwarl | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| louse | piollo, piojo | piolho | fauna | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| lung | pulmón | pulmão | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| man/male | hombre | homem | human | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| meat/flesh | carne | carne | fauna | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| moon | luna | lua | environment | kunyol | kunyol | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| mother | madre, mamá | mãe | kinship | berai | berrayi | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| mouth | boca | boca | body | nilirr; -lerr | nilirr; -lerr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| name | nombre | nome | human | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| nape | base del cuello, nuca | nuca | body | nunggarn | nungkarn | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| near/close | cerca de | perto | quality | yangan | yangan | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| neck | cuello | pescoço | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| new | nuevo | novo | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| night | noche | noite | time | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| no/not | no | não | grammar | are | arre | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| nose | nariz | nariz | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| old | viejo | velho | quality | djabolj | jaboly | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| one | uno | um | number | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| open/uncover | abrir | abrir | other | ga""b ma-man | kaab ma-man | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| other | otro | outro | grammar | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| pain/painful/sick | dolor, doloroso, enfermo | dor, doloroso, doente | body | binbal | binbal | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| person/human being | persona | pessoa | human | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| pimple | xx | xx | body | bodon_gor ^ | bodongkorr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| rain | lluvia | chuva | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| red | rojo | vermelho | colour | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| right/right hand | derecha | direita | location/body | djoron_g | jorrongk | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| road/path | camino | caminho | manufacture | makarr | makarr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| roof | xx | xx | manufacture | [absent] | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||
| root | raíz | raiz | flora | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| rotten | podrido | podre | quality | bi""n | biin | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| sand | arena | areia | environment | band | band | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| say | decir | dizer | mental | ma-djen | ma-jen | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| scratch | rascar | rasgar | impact | -gand- [magandan] | -kand- [makandan] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| see | ver | ver | mental | -jal- | -jal- | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| sharp | afilado, filudo, filoso | afiado | quality | gardj | karrj | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| shoot | tirar, disparar, balear | atirar | impact | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| short | corto | curto | quality | ruburr | ruburr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| shoulder | hombro | ombro | body | kurndijan; langan | kurndijan; langan | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| sit | sentar(se) | sentar | state | mijal | mijal | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| skin | piel | pele | body | baden | baden | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| sky | cielo | céu | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| sleep | dormir | dormir | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| small | pequeño | pequeno | quality | doln_ | dolng | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| smell (tr/intr) | xx | xx | body | ge""r | kirr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| smoke | humo | fumaça | environment | lubu | lubu | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| spit | escupir | cuspir | body | djibel | jibel | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| split | partir, dividir | rachar, dividir, partir | impact | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| squeeze | estrujar, exprimir | espremer | impact | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| stab/pierce | apuñalar, acuchillar | apunhalar | impact | m-aran | m-arran | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| stand | estar de pié | ficar em pé | state | jarrajarra XXngl he is standing up | jarrajarra | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| star | estrella | estrela | environment | barranggoman | barrangkoman | unknown | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| steal | robar | roubar | other | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| stone | piedra | pedra | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| suck | chupar | chupar | body | djonj | jony | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| sun | sol | sol | time | walg | walk | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| sweat | sudar | suor, suar | body | djudugur | judukurr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| swell | hincharse | inchar | body | -bunkum- [ma-bongoman] | -bunkum- [ma-bongoman] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| swim | nadar | nadar | motion | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| tail | cola, rabo | rabo | body | joborr; niwal | joborr; niwal | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| that | ese/esa | esse | grammar | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| thick | grueso, gordo, espeso | grosso | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| thin | delgado | fino | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| think | pensar | pensar | mental | -barribarri- [ma-barebaren] | -barribarri- [ma-barrebarren] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| this | este/esta | este | grammar | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| three | tres | tres | number | irdjowar | irrjowarr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| throat | garganta | garganta | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| throw | tirar, lanzar | atirar, jogar | impact | -ngulu- | -ngulu- | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| thunder | truenos | trovão | environment | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| tie up/fasten | atar, amarrar | amarrar | impact | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| tongue | lengua | lingua | body | niyangala | niyangala | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| tooth | diente | dente | body | jarringk | jarringk | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| true | xx | xx | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| turn | girar, volter, torcer | virar | other | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| two | dos | dois | number | kujarra | kujarra | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| vomit | vomitar | vomitar | body | -ganyb- [ma-ga**njben] | -kanyb- [ma-kaanyben] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| walk | caminar, andar | andar | motion | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| water | agua | agua | environment | wul | wul | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| wet | mojado | molhado | quality | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| what? | que, qué | que | grammar | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| when? | cuando | quando | grammar | -gar | -karr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| where? | donde | onde | grammar | arrag | arrak | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| white | blanco | branco | colour | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| who? | quien, quién | quem | grammar | angge | angke | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| wife | esposa | esposa | kinship | marlarr XXngl wife, wife's sister | marlarr XXngl wife, wife's sisder | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| wind | viento | vento | environment | wangal | wangal | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| wing | ala | asa | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| woman/female | mujer | mulher | human | warany | warany | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| work | trabajar | trabalhar | other | morrgol ~ murrgurr | morrkol ~ murrkurr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||
| yawn | bostezar | bocejar | body | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||
| yellow | amarillo | amarelo | colour | ber%al | berral | inheritance | Claire Bowern |
Flora Fauna Vocabulary (9)
| English | Spanish | Portuguese | Semantic Field | Part of Speech | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes | Created By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tree | árbol | arvore | flora-fauna | bardangg | barrdangk | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ant (generic) | hormiga | formiga | flora-fauna | boia XXgl small red ant | boiya | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| bird | pajaro, ave | passaro | flora-fauna | garrambal; birrajun | karrambal; birrajun | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| blowfly/housefly | mosca | mosca | flora-fauna | mukany | mukany | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| dog (camp, domestic) | perro | cachorro | flora-fauna | gambur | kambur | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| grass | hierba, pasto | capim, grama | flora-fauna | bidilj | bidily | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| kangaroo (generic) | flora-fauna | balingg | balingk | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| snake (generic) | culebra, serpiente | cobra | flora-fauna | djur% | jurr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| spider | araña | aranha | flora-fauna | missing | Claire Bowern |
Cultural Vocabulary (111)
| English | Spanish | Portuguese | Semantic Field | Part of Speech | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source | Created By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| afterworld, land of dead, Heaven | tierra do los muertos | terra dos mortos | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| armband | dress | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| awl | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| axe/stone axe | hacha (de piedra) | machado (de pedra) | subsistence tool | jamion | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| bag (string) | culture-material | karraki | loan direction unknown | cf jaru | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| bait for fishing | cebo, carnada para pescar, empate (Peru) | isca | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| basket (general) | canasta, canasto, cesta | cesto | culture-material | binjen | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| body feather decorations | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| boomerang/throwing stick (generic) | subsistence tool | jib; yirrkilE | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| boomerang (number 7) | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| boomerang (small) | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| bowl (coolamon) | culture-material | warndal | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| broom | escoba | vassoura | culture-material | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| canoe | canoa | canoa | transport | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| cicatrice | culture-mythology | baborr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| clapsticks | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| club (nulla-nulla) | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| cook food | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| cook in earth oven | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| damper | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| dance (generic) | culture-mythology | burrb | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| digging stick | subsistence tool | milkin | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| dipper (small coolamon) | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| dream | sueño, soñar | sonho, sonhar | culture-mythology | -bukarri- [ma-bu:.karren] (drr) | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| dreaming | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| drone pipe | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| fire drill | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| fire-saw | other | kaleb | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| fireplace | hogar | lareira | other | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| firewood | leña | lenha | other | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| fish poison | barbasco, matapez (Colombia) | timbó | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| fish (with fish-poison) | pescar con barbasco, barbasquear | pescar com timbó; tinguijar | food | ma-banyden | semantic shift | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| fish (with line) | anzuelear, pescar con linea | pescar (com linha) | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| fish (with spear) | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| fishing line | cordel/cuerda p/ pescar, sedal, tanze | linha de pesca | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| fishtrap (permanent) | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| fishtrap (woven) | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| flour (European) | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| flour (bush) | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| game animal | caza, animal de caza | caça, animal de caça | food | wil | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| ghost (of dead person)/evil spirit | espíritu malo, espíritu maligno, fantasma, demonio | espirito | culture-mythology | banbalk | doubtful inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| glue | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| grave | tumba, sepultura, sepulcro | sepultura, sepulcro, cova | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| grog | food | kari | loan | WW | %kari | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| hair belt | dress | ba:l | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| headband | dress | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| healer | curandero | benzador, curandeiro, kumu (Tukano) | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| honey | miel | mel | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| house (European) | other | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| hunt | cazar | caçar | food | ma-jolben | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| initiation (circumcision) | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| initiation (circumcision) | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| knife | cuchillo | faca | culture-material | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| loincloth | taparrabos, guayuco, pampanilla | tanga, tapa-sexo | dress | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| love song | culture-mythology | kaljend | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| mangrove raft | transport | kalu | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| message stick | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| mortar | mortero | pilão | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| nosepeg | other | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| paddle/oar | remo | remo | transport | borrej | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| ochre | culture-mythology | babakon [babakun] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| paint body, body paint | pintura corporal | pintura corporal | culture-mythology | -burr- [ma-borran] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| pestle | pilón, mano de mortero, mazo, moledor | mão de pilão | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| pipe for tobacco | pipa | cachimbo | other | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| public song cycle | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| red paint | culture-mythology | bidimarr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| resin | resina, brea, copal | resina, brea, breu | subsistence tool | kem | loan | English | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||
| salt | sal | sal | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| shelter (native) | other | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| song (generic) | canción, canto | canção | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| song (for entertainment) | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| spear | lanza | lança | subsistence tool | jinal | loan | WW | WW | %jinal | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||
| spear (fighting) | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| spear (fishing) | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| spearthrower | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| speartip | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| string (from hair) | culture-material | burrurr | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| string (from vine) | culture-material | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| sugar | acculturation | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| tea | food | belebel | semantic shift | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| tobacco (European) | narcotics | ngamare | semantic shift | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| tobacco (native) | narcotics | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| spirit child | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| wax | cera | cera | other | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| white paint | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| windbreak | other | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| yandy (n) | culture-material | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| school | escuela | escola | acculturation | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| net | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| bottle | botella | garrafa | acculturation | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| paper | papel | papel | acculturation | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| corpse | food | karrikan | loan | Marrngu | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| chicken | gallina | galinha | acculturation | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| tree coffin | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| clothing | ropa | roupa | culture-mythology | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| skirt | falda, saya, fustan, pollera | saia | culture-material | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| shoes | zapatos | sapatos | dress | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| medicine | narcotics | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| earth oven | food | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| policeman | polícia | policía | acculturation | widirr | unknown | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| cat | gato | gato | acculturation | minyaw | loan | Kriol | WW | %minyaw | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||
| gun | arma, escopeta | espingarda, fusil | acculturation | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| hat | sombero | chapéu | dress | jangkorr [yangkurr] | inheritance | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| rope/string | mecate, cuerda, soga | corda | culture | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| bottom grinding stone | manufacture | [absent] | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||||
| digging stick | subsistence tool | milkin | milkin | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| winnow | aventar, tirar (sementes) | joeirar | manufacture | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||
| top grinding stone | metate, mano; piedra de moler | metate, mano | manufacture | [absent] | missing | Claire Bowern | |||||||||||||
| spearthrower | subsistence tool | missing | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||||||
| spear | lanza | lança | subsistence tool | djinal | jinal | inheritance | Claire Bowern | ||||||||||||
| house | other | missing | Claire Bowern |
Ethnographic Information
| Current population (ethnicity) | Current population (speakers) | Former population estimate | Subsistence preference | Subsistence notes | Density | Sedentism | Ecotome (riverine/interfluvial/coastal/desert/savannah/etc.) | Social hierarchies | Multilingualism (rare/occasional/common) | Contact languages | Marriage pattern | Notes | Source | Created By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| small | HG | medium | seasonal | no |