| Bankalachi Toloim |
he'-ō'k 221 |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
haka-ppun which way? |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Cahuilla |
miva' |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&H 1979 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
mi/n:i- |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Chemehuevi |
haga/-va (loc) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
nuk'a k'e |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wash 2001:88 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Chumash Cruzeno |
nuka-, we-, we7e |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
Jane Hill |
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
taka7 |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A 171 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
tYi |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
Jane Hill |
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
neL; ne7le 69:0049R |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH |
Jane Hill |
|
| Comanche |
hakaapu, hakuse7, hakY |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Cupeño |
mivi- |
[miˈvi-] |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Esselen |
ke/ya- |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henshaw in Shaul 1995:208 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Gabrielino |
7ami:nga, hami:nga |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Iipay 'Aa |
maay |
[maˑi] |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Kawaiisu |
ha-ga-nu |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Kiliwa |
7ap-l, 7ap-q |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Kitanemuk |
haypea |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Lake Miwok |
7eke/e |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Luiseño |
micha/-7 |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Maidu |
homo/ndi |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Mojave |
makii |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Mutsun |
hanni, ha:ni, ha:ne |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
O77:92, 322 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Nisenan |
homo |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Northern Paiute |
hanno |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thornes 03:188 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
min:i- |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Plains Miwok |
minim |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Salinan M |
Ake:ton- (?) |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mason 1918:36 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Seri (Comcaac) |
ha/qui |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Serrano |
hai:ngkwa7, haip, hai:piu7 |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
mi-n:i- |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Southern Ute |
ag'a, ag'ava |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Tübatulabal |
maa-l |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
hakapan |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Wappo |
7iTa |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Washo |
kung-a |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
K269 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Western Mono |
hau/tI/ (direction), |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Wintu |
heke |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Yavapai |
vke/? |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
helliw |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPH Gamble 91 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
hide7e |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
K07 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Yokuts Yowlumne |
hiyuk (subj), hiyo'uk (loc), hiye:tuk (abl) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N1944:235 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Yuki |
7im |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&S 1984 |
Jane Hill |
|
| Yuma |
makyi/k H I:26 |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
| Baniwa |
kálhe? |
kálhe? |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B. |
|
| Carijona |
əsa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE |
|
| Cubeo |
ã́ri |
ã́ɾi |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely; Tanja Baeuerlein |
|
| Dâw |
rid |
hid |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps |
|
| Desano |
dõʔ'ṍ |
dõʔ'ṍ |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein |
|
| Eñepa |
əhtə; əhtə-na; əhtɨ-no (IDS) |
əhtə; əhtə-na; əhtɨ-no (IDS) |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Melody Ann Ross |
|
| Hodï |
|
'ʰtebolã |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Paulina Franco, Bettie Gonzalez |
|
| Waorani |
æ-yõbõ-dõ |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Paulina Franco, Bettie Gonzalez, PLE |
|
| Hup |
hɨ̃-cóʔ, hɨ̃t |
~hɨ-cóʔ, ~hɨt |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Pattie Epps |
|
| Kakua |
|
dédn=bǔ |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Katherine Bolaños |
|
| Makushi |
oʔnon pata (IDS) |
oʔnon pata (IDS) |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Melody Ann Ross |
|
| Nheengatu |
maciwã, mamẽ |
masiwã, mamẽ |
|
inheritance; inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
John Blaha, Lauren Franklin |
|
| Ninam |
haperi ha (EM72) |
hapeɾi ha |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely |
|
| Nukak |
|
dedn4-diʔ1 |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Lauren Franklin |
|
| Maihiki |
cado |
kado |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
|
| Pemon |
atente (A1981); atïngtö (E1977); atöntö (M2000) |
atente, (A1981); atiŋto (E1977) |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza |
|
| Resígaro |
heᵰéé |
hen̟éé |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B. |
|
| Sanumá |
witi ha (EM72) |
witi ha |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely |
|
| Sikuani |
|
itsa-hóta (dé:tsa: hóta, int.) |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Jonathan Quintanilla, Rebecca Khorram, PLE |
|
| Tukano |
noʔó |
noʔó |
|
inheritance |
|
|
E Tuk |
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula, Amanda Novak |
|
| Kotiria |
do'se; ~do'o |
doʔse; nõʔõ |
|
inheritance |
|
|
E Tuk |
|
|
|
See Language page |
D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein |
|
| Yanomam |
wɨti ha |
wɨti ha |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely |
|
| Yanomami |
weti hamɨ |
weti hamɨ |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely |
|
| Yukuna |
méño'ojo |
méɲoʔoho |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B., PLE |
|
| Yuhup |
hɨ̃t |
~hɨt |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps |
|
| Arabana |
intja-li |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Bardi |
djanaba |
janaba |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Bunuba |
ngaa |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Burarra |
gu-yanngiya |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Dhangu |
ŋala |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Dhuwal |
wanhaŋumi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Dhuwala |
wanhala |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Diyari |
wardayari |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| DiyariREU |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Djambarrpuyngu |
wanha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Djapu |
wanhaŋumi |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Djinang |
nyanydjili |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Gajirrabeng |
gama |
|
|
unique |
|
|
NJ |
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Gooniyandi |
ngoonyiya |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Gupapuyngu |
wanhala |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Gurindji |
wanyjika |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Jabirr-Jabirr |
arrag |
arrak |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Jaru |
wanyjila |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Jawi |
jennabia XXgl from where |
jennabiya |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Karajarri |
wanyjani |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Kija |
kayi |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Malyangapa |
wanta |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Mangala |
jani |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Miriwung |
gama |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Mithaka |
wardali |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Mudburra |
nganangka |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Mudburra |
wanyjiwarra |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Ngamini |
warada |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Ngandi |
wo:-gi |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Ngarluma |
wantharni |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Ngumbarl |
janna, janna goon |
<janna, janna goon> |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Nhirrpi |
ilanggi |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Northern Mangarla |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Northern Nyangumarta |
wañca |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Nyangumarta |
wanyjarni |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Nyikina |
jana |
jana |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Nyulnyul |
anog |
anok |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Paakantyi |
windjara |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Pirriya |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Pitta-Pitta |
winhtha |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Rirratjingu |
ŋala |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Ritharrngu |
rning'ngara |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Walmajarri |
wanyjurla |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Wangkayutyuru |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Warrwa |
jana |
jana |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Wubuy |
a-ji-ga |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Yan-nhangu |
nhäŋara |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Yandruwandha |
"yilang.gi (where to), yilakarri" |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Yarluyandi |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Yawarrawarrka |
jilakari |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Yawuru |
dyana, dyanakun |
jana, janakun |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
|
| Achagua |
kta |
kta |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B., PLE |
|
| Piapoco |
càicatáiná, cháná |
kàikatáiná, tʃáná |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B., PLE |
|
| Yavitero |
kisa |
kisa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B., PLE |
|
| Bare |
awati |
awati |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B. |
|
| Wapishana |
naʔiam (di:) |
naʔiam (di:) |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B. |
|
| Wayuu |
|
haľa ya |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Yine |
|
hinaka |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Paresi |
aliyo |
alijo |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ana Paula B., PLE |
|
| Ignaciano |
|
'tawiʔa; 'tawiʔapuka |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
PLE |
Also ac̷eta; c̷eta. |
| Trinitario |
|
ooyo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Baure |
oypoka; ṛ̌a'βiyowon? |
oypoka; ṛ̌a'βijowon? |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Anissa Capuccino |
|
| Waurá |
ka-na-i; kayenai |
ka-na-i; kajenai |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Joyce McCormick |
|
| Cha'palaa |
|
'nu'ka-a; 'nunba |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Bora |
kʰía, mḯtsʰií, tsʰátsʰii, kʰétsʰií |
kʰía, mɯ́tsʰií, tsʰátsʰii, kʰέtsʰií |
|
unknown |
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See Language page |
Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE |
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| Muinane |
kúúka |
kúúka |
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See Language page |
Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE |
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| Akawaio |
naiyau |
naɪyaʊ |
|
doubtful loan |
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Wapishana naʔiam |
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See Language page |
Melody Ann Ross, Lauren Franklin |
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| Apalai |
aza |
aza |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
Rebekah L. Evans |
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| Wayana |
ëitë |
ǝitǝ |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
PLE |
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| Tiriyó |
anpo |
anpo |
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unknown |
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See Language page |
Becky Walker |
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| Makiritare |
ə̄išaɨ (IDS) |
ə̄išaɨ (IDS) |
|
inheritance |
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See Language page |
Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza |
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| Wai Wai |
ahto |
ahto |
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inheritance |
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See Language page |
Melody Ann Ross |
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| Waimiri Atroari |
epe |
epe |
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See Language page |
Melody Ann Ross, PLE |
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| Yabarana |
|
ɜ'kɜttɜ |
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See Language page |
Ana Paula B., John Blaha |
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| Yukpa |
oyépak, oyipa |
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See Language page |
Ana Paula B., Melody Ann Ross |
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| Kalapalo |
una; unde |
una; unde |
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doubtful loan |
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Kamayura |
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See Language page |
Joyce McCormick |
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| Muisca |
epquac oa |
epkuak oa |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
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| Barí |
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abããhã |
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See Language page |
PLE |
Colombia: ʔəbə'hə. *Chibchan form is *bia. |
| Northern Emberá |
samá |
samá |
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See Language page |
Jonathan Quintanilla, PLE |
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| Epena |
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'sã-ma; sã-'maa |
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See Language page |
PLE |
Respectively: to be where; to go where. |
| Guayabero |
|
am-xót (am-xót xotóx) |
|
inheritance |
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Proto-Guahiban |
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See Language page |
Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram |
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| Macaguan |
|
ipohát |
|
inheritance |
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Proto-Guahiban |
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See Language page |
Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram |
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| Cuiva |
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é-ta xóta, e-xóta |
donde, where |
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Huber & Reed 1992:304 |
Rebecca Khorram |
int., iʧaxota |
| Playero |
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ínʧa-hóta dojá |
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See Language page |
Rebecca Khorram |
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| Cofán |
mani |
mani |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS |
| Páez |
matée, manca |
matée, manca |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
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| Tikuna |
ŋiɛʔta |
ŋiɛʔta |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett, PLE |
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| Urarina |
dʒʉ |
tʃʉ |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle, PLE |
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| Camsa |
ndm-óka, ndaj-éntɕe |
ndm-óka, ndaj-éntɕe |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle, Anissa Capuchino |
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| Andoke |
híb |
híb |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
Kelsey Neely, PLE |
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| Pumé |
tjãnã rö
tjãnã röpẽ |
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See Language page |
Paulina Franco, PLE |
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| Puinave |
bən |
bən |
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unique |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett |
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| Ashuar |
tunía |
tunia |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
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| Huambisa |
tui |
tui |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
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| Aguaruna |
tú |
tu |
|
inheritance |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
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| Nadëb/Roçado dialect |
|
nɨ:-b, nɨ: ba |
|
unique |
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See Language page |
Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps |
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| Matses |
mida, mimintsi, mitsi |
mida, mimintsi, mitsi |
|
unknown |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle, Becky Walker |
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| Katukina |
|
hãto-ra |
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See Language page |
PLE |
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| Yaminahua |
|
βaki...-mɨ̃ |
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See Language page |
PLE |
Also tʰanã-rʊ-pɛ̃; yipɛ̃. |
| Chácobo |
hawɨnia; haʔa; haʔɨniani |
hawɨnia; haʔa; haʔɨniani |
|
unknown |
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See Language page |
Joyce McCormick |
|
| Yagua |
nutiy; teta |
nu:tij; teta |
|
unique |
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|
See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
|
| Southern Pastaza Quechua |
maypi |
majpi |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
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| Ingá |
maipi |
maipi |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
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| Napo Lowland Quichua |
mai |
mai |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
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| Quechua Ayacuchano |
may |
may |
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See Language page |
Daniel Valle, PLE |
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| Piaroa |
te'nehE' |
teɁnehæɁ |
|
inheritance |
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See Language page |
Amanda Novak, Becky Walker |
|
| Sáliva |
tejeja |
teheha |
|
inheritance |
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See Language page |
Becky Walker |
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| Bará |
|
dõ'ṍ, dõõ-pɨ |
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See Language page |
Kelsey Neely, Tanja Baeuerlein |
|
| Barasano |
dõ, di-hɨ, di-ku |
dõ, di-hɨ, di-ku |
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See Language page |
D. Jagannathan, Tanja Baeuerlein |
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| Carapana |
'dṍ-pɨ |
'dṍ-pɨ |
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See Language page |
Amanda Novak, Tanja Baeuerlein |
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| Makuna |
dõ-hɨ̃ |
dõ-hɨ̃ |
|
inheritance |
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|
See Language page |
Amanda Novak, D. Jagannathan, Tanja Bauerlein |
|
| Yuruti |
'dṍpɨ |
'dṍpɨ |
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See Language page |
Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein |
|
| Waikhana |
dõ'ʔo-pɨ |
dõ'ʔo-pɨ |
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See Language page |
Ana Paula; Tanja Baeuerlein |
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| Siriano |
dõʔ'ṍ |
dõʔ'ṍ |
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See Language page |
Ana Paula, Kelsey Neely |
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| Tanimuca |
dõʔ'õrã |
dõʔ'õrã |
|
inheritance |
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|
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely |
|
| Tatuyo |
'dõõ-pɨ |
'dõõ-pɨ |
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See Language page |
Emily Buell, Paulina Franco |
|
| Tuyuka |
dõ'õ |
dõ'õ |
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See Language page |
D. Jagannathan, Paulina Franco, Ana Paula B. |
|
| Waimaja |
dõõ, 'dṍṍ-pɨ |
dõõ, 'dṍṍ-pɨ |
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See Language page |
Kelsey Neely |
|
| Koreguaje |
jeecheja |
jeecheja |
|
inheritance |
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|
See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
|
| Siona |
onde (Spanish loan) |
onde (Spanish loan) |
|
loan |
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|
Spanish |
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|
See Language page |
Kelsey Neely |
|
| Secoya |
jero |
hɛrɔ |
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See Language page |
Amanda N |
|
| Karitiana |
ta´i (where is it?) |
taʔi |
|
unknown |
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|
See Language page |
Daniel Valle |
|
| Kokama |
macatipa |
macatipa |
|
inheritance |
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|
See Language page |
Zach Burnett, Daniel Valle |
|
| Wayampi |
mapɛ |
mapɛ |
|
inheritance |
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Aché |
|
mapekrã |
|
inheritance |
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Chiriguano |
|
kea-pe-pa |
|
unique |
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Paraguayan Guaraní |
|
moõ |
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Sirionó |
mã; mãŋe (P85) |
mã; mãŋe |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker |
|
| Kamayurá |
uma/umam |
uma/umam |
|
inheritance |
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|
See Language page |
Rebekah L. Evans |
|
| Ocaina |
dsoo, dsoon, dsoonh |
dzoo; dzõõ,dzõõʔ |
|
unknown |
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|
See Language page |
Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE |
|
| Nɨpode Witoto |
nï-nó, nï-né |
nɯ-nó, nɯ-nέ |
|
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|
See Language page |
Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz |
|
| Minica Witoto |
nï-nó, nï-né |
nɯ-nó, nɯ-nέ |
|
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|
See Language page |
Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz |
|
| Murui Witoto |
nï-no, nï-ne |
nɯ-no nɯ-nɛ |
|
inheritance/Witotoan |
|
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|
See Language page |
Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE |
|
| Iquito |
tɨ'ɨti |
tɨ'ɨti |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Cynthia Hansen |
|
| Záparo |
tayi |
taji |
|
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|
See Language page |
Becky Walker |
|
| Araona |
|
ko, koc̷o |
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
Also hiko; kewe; kea; keipa. |
| Ese Ejja |
|
ačakʷa; ačeho |
|
inheritance |
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo |
ače-xe |
ače-xe |
|
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|
See Language page |
Joyce McCormick |
|
| Cavineña |
eho; ehe dʸane; eho-oke; eheho; eho-to-; aiho |
eho; ehe dʸane; eho-oke; eheho; eho-to-; aiho |
|
inheritance |
|
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|
See Language page |
Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker |
|
| Central Aymara |
kawki |
kawkinsa |
|
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Cayuvava |
|
pari'čaihi; pečaipe |
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Itonama |
|
i-toʔko |
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Mosetén-Chimané |
|
ha'naʔ |
|
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|
|
See Language page |
Joyce McCormick, PLE |
|
| Movima |
nay-aʔa |
naj-aʔa |
|
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|
See Language page |
Anissa Capuccino, Becky Walker |
|
| Trumai |
ham |
ham |
|
doubtful loan |
|
|
Kamayura |
|
|
|
See Language page |
Rebekah L. Evans, PLE |
|
| Kaingang |
hè-tà |
tə; hɨ̃n; hɛ̃-tə |
|
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Djeoromitxi |
hadjo, hau |
hadʒo, hau |
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Chipaya |
|
xaḳsi; xaḳsi-kin |
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Mocoví |
|
w-a-ʔge |
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See Language page |
PLE |
Lit. '(zero)3p actor-free location-aspect-along'. |
| Pilagá |
|
'hega |
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Toba |
|
'w-a-ʔage |
|
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Lengua |
|
hathko |
|
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|
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité |
|
inkai |
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet |
|
koho; ko ɬaʔa; (ko) ɬaʔa mˀa; (ko) ɬaʔ akpayhoo; (ko) ɬaʔ akyetna |
|
|
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay |
|
eeʔ 'ihi |
|
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
Also eeʔ ɬe-'hi, lit. 'where (its) is'. |
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja |
|
napa |
|
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See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Maca |
|
pan |
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See Language page |
PLE |
For example, pan ɬa-n-i, lit. '(interrogative) 2nd verbal-locative', 'where is it'. |
| Nivaclé |
|
ta yi-šiʔ; pɔʔne |
where?; where? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
https://ids.clld.org/ |
PLE |
|
| Ayoreo |
|
'dee-hi 'rike e; 'tia |
|
|
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
The latter refers to 'a little farther'. |
| Mapudungun |
|
čew |
|
|
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
Same form in Ranquel. |
| Qawasqar |
|
aḳwac̷ḳyoḳ |
|
|
|
|
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
Also means 'when?'. |
| Selknam |
|
kiṣ |
|
|
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
|
| Tehuelche |
|
'ken-ay; 'ken-ay-kˀr; 'ken-ay-kˀo |
|
|
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|
See Language page |
PLE |
Respectively: where; with movement; without movement. |
| Lokono |
alon |
alon |
where |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pet 1987:377 |
Camille Unger |
|
| Kariña |
owe |
owe |
where |
|
|
|
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|
|
Yamada 2010:785 |
Camille Unger |
|
