| Cahuilla |
kaal |
|
red clay (used for painting) |
unique |
|
|
|
Merriam has selnekish 'red' 48:257, ispish 'red paint'48:337 (means 'thing to make stripes') |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Seiler & Hioki 1979 |
Jane Hill |
| Cupeño |
te'xat |
|
red face paint |
inheritance |
ty7ka |
Cupan |
|
Stubbs 2011 1777; Merriam has mo-oos'-vel (48:495), my mu'ushvel 'red powder for paint' (from iron-bearing algae, see Lu. Section) |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Hill & Nolasquez 1973 |
Jane Hill |
| Luiseño |
paa'isval |
|
red paint made from iron-bearing pond scum |
unique |
|
|
|
from *os 'to draw' |
|
|
other complex |
water-paint-stuff |
|
Elliott 1999 |
Jane Hill |
| Gabrielino |
oyi:' (H); ne'e:sen kwaxo:xa' |
|
red paint, mi pintura colorada (H:260) |
unknown |
|
|
|
is this same as Kawaiisu 7om-by?? |
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 49:97, Hill Harrington notes 253 |
Jane Hill |
| Serrano |
u:ha:t (H) |
|
same as Gab oyi:', but in "S." |
inheritance |
*osa |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 2011 711; CHM 48:175 shu-reen'-kah oosh-niv 'red paint' |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Hill Harrington notes |
Jane Hill |
| Kitanemuk |
ohat |
|
ochre, red paint clay, red paint |
inheritance |
*osa |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
Stubbs 2011 711; CHM 48:175 shu-reen'-kah oosh-niv 'red paint' |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
Jane Hill |
| Tübatulabal |
yahhawāl |
|
red earth or clay (Merriam 'red paint' 49:261) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
K. Hill Tb>Eng |
Jane Hill |
| Bankalachi Toloim |
waht-se-gun |
|
red paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
maybe the 'red' word from Kitanemuk and ultimately Yuman? See Tub 'lightning' in basic vocab with washak?? |
|
|
derived |
this is franly a guess. Too long for canonical root |
|
Merriam 49:185 |
Jane Hill |
| Kawaiisu |
7o(m)-by |
|
red ochre; paint or makeup made from powdered red ochre |
unknown |
|
|
|
Southern Numic only; is this same as Gab. 7oyi? |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
Jane Hill |
| Chemehuevi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
probably same as 'ochre' |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Southern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Southern Ute |
7ipi-cI |
|
red body paint, a mineral used for ceremonial body painting, as for Sundance |
unique |
|
|
|
also nuu-7ipi-cI |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Givon |
Jane Hill |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
pisappyh, pisappin |
|
red ochre, rouge, lipstick, red (face) paint |
inheritance |
*pisa, *paisa |
Numic |
|
not in Stubbs |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Dayley 1989 |
Jane Hill |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
pisa-ppyh, pisa"-pin(-tta") |
|
red ochre, red face-paint clay |
inheritance |
*pisa, *paisa |
Numic |
|
not in Stubbs |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Crapo 1976 |
Jane Hill |
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Western Mono |
pisApi |
|
red pigment obtained from clay |
inheritance |
*pisa, *paisa |
Numic |
|
not in Stubbs |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Loether & Bethel 1993 |
Jane Hill |
| Northern Paiute |
pesape |
|
red paint |
inheritance |
*pisa, *paisa |
Numic |
|
not in Stubbs |
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Yerington 1987 |
Jane Hill |
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
moke- |
|
red paint |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Broadbent 1964 |
Jane Hill |
| Central Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Plains Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Lake Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Maidu |
heem |
|
red paint |
unique |
|
|
|
possibly *he:m 'coal'??? |
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 41:271 |
Jane Hill |
| Nisenan |
kat |
|
paint, cosmetics |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Uldall & Shipley 1966 |
Jane Hill |
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
ho7jiw |
|
red paint |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
CHM 44:523 has only literal trans of English |
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Harrington |
Jane Hill |
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
hoo'-yu |
|
red paint |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
Palewyami haw-yu |
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 44:183 |
Jane Hill |
| Yokuts Palewyami |
haw'-yu, sēp'-woo-tan' |
|
red paint (used by women (only)) |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yokutsan |
|
see Yawl, Yawd |
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Berman 2002 |
Jane Hill |
| Washo |
7itgúmp'a7lušošoŋha |
|
rouge (for making one's cheeks red) |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
7it-kM-...šošoŋ 'brownish red', sasaŋ 'red' |
|
Washo Project Dictionary |
Jane Hill |
| Wintu |
te:di |
|
red, red paint |
inheritance |
*tede |
Proto-Wintun |
|
Shepherd 2006:174 |
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Schlichter 1981 |
Jane Hill |
| Yuki |
ah-sitch |
|
red paint |
inheritance |
*7asič |
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
see 'blood' |
|
Schlichter 1985 |
Jane Hill |
| Wappo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Mutsun |
koo-rā |
|
red paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
kure Mason 1916:436; Henshaw u-tuh< |
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 39:95 |
Jane Hill |
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Salinan A |
kitpe/lel |
|
paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
kah-tin Merriam 38:393 |
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
Mason 1918 |
Jane Hill |
| Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Chumash Obispeno |
na-hu-pĭ |
|
red paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Henshaw (Heizer) |
Jane Hill |
| Chumash Ineseno |
ta-sŭr |
|
red paint |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Central Chumash |
|
B tasin 'be red' (Beeler) |
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Henshaw (Heizer) |
Jane Hill |
| Chumash Barbareno |
muns-ma/ |
|
red paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
Henshaw (Heizer) |
Jane Hill |
| Chumash Ventureno |
al-lōk-sta'-hi |
7uqštahay 'be red' Mamet 2008:72 |
red paint |
unknown |
|
|
|
and Henshaw |
|
|
derived |
|
|
Merriam 38:19 |
Jane Hill |
| Iipay 'Aa |
a-hwaht |
|
red paint |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
Merriam 38:209 |
Jane Hill |
| Cocopa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Mojave |
itch-ĕ-hwat |
|
red paint |
inheritance |
|
Proto-Yuman |
|
just 'red' |
|
|
derived |
|
|
Merriam 38:97 |
Jane Hill |
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Kiliwa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
| Yir-Yoront |
wo7 |
|
red paint |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barry Alpher |
| Nyulnyul |
bidimarr |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nimanburru |
bidimarr |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Jabirr-Jabirr |
bidimarr |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yawuru |
bilyurrbilyurr |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Warrwa |
bulliŋun |
|
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Ngumbarl |
<doggul, dogul, doogul> |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Ritharrngu |
gamuruŋgu |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Djinang |
girnimirni |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yulparija |
karrku |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Rembarrnga |
marnarr |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Ngarluma |
martarr |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yan-nhangu |
miku |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Gumatj |
miku(') |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Dhuwal |
miku(') |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Dhangu |
miku(') |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Gupapuyngu |
miku(7) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Burarra |
-mugulumberrpa |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nyangumarta |
pilyarri |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nyikina |
pilyi |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Mangala |
pilypurr |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Bardi |
pitimarr |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Karajarri |
punturr punturr |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Walmajarri |
pirlji |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
red ochre; martarr E dial |
WW |
%piltyi |
|
|
|
|
Patrick McConvell |
| Mudburra |
kalnga |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%kalnga |
|
|
|
|
Patrick McConvell |
| Jaru |
murtu |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick McConvell |
| Gurindji |
kalnga |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
murtu red o. mixed with fat |
WW |
%kalnga |
|
|
murtu red o. mixed with fat |
|
Patrick McConvell |
| Gooniyandi |
pilytyi |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Walmajarri |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick McConvell |
| Bunuba |
piltyi |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%piltyi |
|
|
|
|
Patrick McConvell |
| Djapu |
miku(7) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Jingulu |
kalnga |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Mudburra |
|
WW |
%kalnga |
|
|
|
|
Patrick McConvell |
| Kija |
pate |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Ngarinyin |
red chre yellow o.kurntultyi; Ngar. patawate direction uncertain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick McConvell |
| Miriwung |
kamanterang |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
red ochre also tangkang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick McConvell |
