Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

spider

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
araña
Meaning Portuguese
aranha

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Bankalachi Toloim Arachnida, Araneae kah-lo'-ke-ti' Spider loan Yokuts Yowlumne ko-to-gil-loi; ko-lo-kil'-wi; Wikchamni kot'-tro'-ke-troi (whitish kind); same (maybe a specific spider, hard to tell) underived looks complex in Yokuts C. H. Merriam 72-79, 60-465 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone Arachnida, Araneae mankaccywasih, mankasuancih Spider unique Note *mari-soka “tarantula” in TrC ... and so element in *tokoso (Stubbs 2061, 2062 (2008:285)) narrower (a species of spider, probably) other complex has -tsi ABS; stems clearly complex but no analysis Crapo 1976;180 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Cahuilla Arachnida, Araneae xʷálxʷal ˈxʷalxʷal spider inheritance probably a Yuman loan, given xw-. Also in Cupeno. But I can't find a Yuman equivalent. narrower (while this is given as “generic”, it does NOT include Black Widow) reduplicated xwal-xwal; final -l is NOT the non-possessed noun suffix no info Seiler & Hioki 1979:247 no info 0 Spiders helped creator build the world 0 no info no info no info no info 0 0 All Americas Diverse habitats no
Central Sierra Miwok Arachnida, Araneae 7Ačá:ja:ji- spider unique Similar in Mins other complex -ji Freeland & Broadbent 1960 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Chemehuevi Arachnida, Araneae hukʷámpI Spider inheritance *hukwaN Southern Numic only Stubbs 2059 (2008:285) narrower (a species, probably Black Widow) other complex has -pi ABS Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Chumash Barbareno Arachnida, Araneae ktut spider unique Central Chumash only Note Yowlumne ko-to-gil-loi; ko-lo-kil'-wi; Delta-california Yuman IA hellytutt “black widow spider”; C. xłycuc underived Mamet 2008:18; Beeler 1978:178 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Chumash Ineseno Arachnida, Araneae k'toot' (in left margin) spider inheritance Central Chumash only underived Merriam 55:19 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Chumash Obispeno Arachnida, Araneae missing missing missing 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Chumash Ventureno Arachnida, Araneae ktut spider inheritance Central Chumash only Central Chumash; Note Yowlumne ko-to-gil-loi; ko-lo-kil'-wi; Delta-california Yuman IA hellytutt “black widow spider”; C. xłycuc underived Mamet 2008:18; 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Cocopa Arachnida, Araneae xłycuc spider inheritance Proto-Yuman IA hellytutt “black widow spider”, Mojave halytot same underived Crawford 1989 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Comanche Arachnida, Araneae tatétz araña unique same other complex tarantula is tapuehretz pɨhɨ re?tsI 46; probably has -tsi ABS Rejon 1995:44 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Cupeño Arachnida, Araneae kukat ˈkukat Black Widow spider inheritance *kukkaC- Northern Uto-Aztecan S2057 (Stubbs 2009:285); Hopi form is definitely good broader (both Black Widow and prototypical spider) other complex ˈkuka-t Black.Widow-npn -ʔaʃ "pet" possessive classifier for animals Hill & Nolasquez 1973:158 no info 0 0 no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 western North America diverse habitats (reclusive) yes
Esselen Arachnida, Araneae missing missing missing 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Gabrielino Arachnida, Araneae wer-rā-cheCH weˈre:ʧix “it goes round in a circle” Spider unique narrower (doesn't include black widow, surely ku:kat (cf. Kuka-mo-nga) phrase weˈre:ʧi-x go.around.in.circle-present.tense (?) -ʔaʧ "pet" possessive classifier for animals http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 431 no info 0 a Chingichngish animal (McC 146); some say lit fire of Wuyot's pyre (Harrington 1978) 0 Chingichngich animals not eaten (McC p. 117) no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 Western North America diverse habitats, reclusive yes
Iipay 'Aa Arachnida, Araneae hellytutt black widow spider inheritance Proto-Yuman M. halytot, Cocopa C. xłycuc narrower (kind of spider, although black widow is often prototype for generic) underived Couro & Hutcheson 1973 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Kawaiisu Arachnida, Araneae hukwa-bi spider inheritance *hukwaN Southern Numic Stubbs 2059 (2008:285) same other complex hukwa-bi spider-ABS Zigmond et al. 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Kiliwa Arachnida, Araneae ?+wi?=?il spider (lit. snake vermin) unique Contains *?-?il WORM Langdon 1979:639 and SNAKE same phrase snake-vermin Mixco 1985 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Kitanemuk Arachnida, Araneae kukač ˈkukaʧr spider, gen. inheritance *kukkaC- Northern Uto-Aztecan S2057 (Stubbs 2009:285); Hopi form is definitely good narrower (trapdoor spider or any house spider) other complex ˈkuka-ʧr spider-npn -ʔacit "pet" possessive classifier for animals Anderton 1988:366 no info 0 0 highly unlikely no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 Western North America diverse habitats (reclusive) yes
Lake Miwok Arachnida, Araneae pókkon spider inheritance *pok:um Miwokan Callaghan 1971:28 “Mil /n/ is unexplained” underived Callaghan 1965 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Luiseño Arachnida, Araneae kúyxingish ʹkujxiŋiʃ black widow spider inheritance *kuyka- Northern Uto-Aztecan S2057 (Stubbs 2009:285) narrower (Black Widow spider prototype) other complex kúyxingi-sh Black.widow-non.possessed.noun (root is derived etymologically, probably comes from word for “to bite”) Elliott 1999:429 no info 0 couplet: kuyxingish, kuyee'ewut (E); a Chingichngish animal (Sparkman 1908:218); some say lit fire of Wuyot's pyre (Harrington 1978) 0 no N/A N/A N/A 0 0 Western North America diverse habitats, reclusive yes
Maidu Arachnida, Araneae makát'i spider unique Callaghan 2001:327 Pyn *me:cha- “spider” “matches” other complex -i is stem former Shipley 1963 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Mojave Arachnida, Araneae halytot spider, especially black widow spider inheritance Proto-Yuman IA hellytutt “black widow spider”; C. xłycuc same underived Munro et al.1992 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Mutsun Arachnida, Araneae tira:smin spider unique relative clause -min is suffix "having a big rump" C2001:326 Mason 1916:428 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Nisenan Arachnida, Araneae pysay spider (CHM “common spider”; poison is pok-kon; also mah'-dah'te) unique underived Uldall & Shipley 1966 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Northern Paiute Arachnida, Araneae soo-ar'-rah Spiders unique same underived Merriam 61:149 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Northern Sierra Miwok Arachnida, Araneae 7ac:ak:uTum:a spider unique Similar in Mics compound elements unanalyzable Callaghan 1987 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Plains Miwok Arachnida, Araneae pok:um, po:ko:ne- black widow spider inheritance *pok:um Miwokan Callaghan 1971:28 underived Callaghan 1984 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Salinan A Arachnida, Araneae c'opén spider (this is Merriam's form) unique Salinan underived Mason 1918:125; Turner 1980:84 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Salinan M Arachnida, Araneae sopnét spider unique Salinan underived Mason 1918:125 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Seri (Comcaac) Arachnida, Araneae coopol black widow spider unique narrower (kind of spider; their generic isn't all spiders in any case) underived Comcaac Dictionary 225 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Serrano Arachnida, Araneae kuka-T spider inheritance *kukkaC- Northern Uto-Aztecan S2057 (Stubbs 2009:285) other complex -t NPN KCHill ms 2001:24 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Southern Paiute Arachnida, Araneae uqwampI Spider (big black, tarantula?) inheritance *hukwaN Southern Numic only Stubbs 2059 (2008:285) narrower (a species of spider) other complex has -pi ABS Sapir 1930:709 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Southern Sierra Miwok Arachnida, Araneae pok:um- spider inheritance *pok:um Miwokan Bodega Dic, Callaghan 1971 underived Broadbent 1964: 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Southern Ute Arachnida, Araneae mUqwá-pI spider inheritance *hukwaN/*mukwaC Southern Numic only Stubbs 2059 (2008:285) narrower (species of spider) other complex has -pi ABS Givon 1979 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Tübatulabal Arachnida, Araneae shūyal ʃu:ˈjal spider inheritance *sujV- Northern Uto-Aztecan S1841 (Stubbs 2009:260) “scorpion, sting” same other complex ʃu:ˈja-l spider-npn Hill 2010:81 no info 0 0 Voegelin 1938:12 no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 Americas Diverse habitats no
Tümpisa Shoshone Arachnida, Araneae soomattsi spider unique Note *mari-soka “tarantula” in TrC ... and so element in *tokoso (Stubbs 2061, 2062 (2008:285)) same other complex ma- IP “with hand”, according to Dayley, also -tsi DIM Dayley 1989:248 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Wappo Arachnida, Araneae 7éc'e spider (CHM confirms 52:579) loan Pomo Proto-Pomo *7ikHa(:) McLendon 1973:92 underived Sawyer 1965 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Washo Arachnida, Araneae c'ɨX:kɨ spider (big) unique underived Merriam 55:313; WPD 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Western Mono Arachnida, Araneae hapopo', hopopo' spider inheritance *hupapi Proto-Uto-Aztecan A problematic etymology; Stubbs 2058 (2008:285), requires vowel metathesis in Mono same underived probably a complex stem ultimately Bethel et al.:26 no info 0 0 no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 yes (Black Widow, Brown Recluse)
Wintu Arachnida, Araneae kerek spider inheritance *kHerek Wintun Shepherd 2005 underived “ Pitkin 1985 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Yavapai Arachnida, Araneae nĭ·sa spider unique unknown Shaterian 1983 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Yokuts Palewyami Arachnida, Araneae missing missing missing 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Yokuts Yawdanchi Arachnida, Araneae mutca spider (Merriam for Wik says is “bad black kind” 58:373) inheritance *mə:ča- ?? Nim-Yokuts Callaghan 2001:327 “matches Maidu makaT “spider”; Pomo *mikHa(:) same underived Kroeber 1961:206) 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Yokuts Yowlumne Arachnida, Araneae mètsa spider inheritance *mə:ča- ?? Nim-Yokuts Callaghan 2001:327 “matches Maidu makaT “spider”” same underived Kroeber 1961:206 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Yuki Arachnida, Araneae hulmu:nin F spider inheritance *hulmuni- Yukian Schlichter 1985 compound eye covered.with.web. Cs Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Yuma Arachnida, Araneae hrel-yŏ-tōt' Spider inheritance Proto-Yuman IA hellytutt “black widow spider”; C. xłycuc unknown Merriam 61:465 0 0 2 0 0 variable
Akawaio Arachnidae, Araneae arai araɪ inheritance Northern Carib? See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Baniwa Arachnidae, Araneae éeni éeni inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Carijona Arachnidae, Araneae yoci (SM) tawa’tʃi (H&R) inheritance; unique Unknown (attested Carijona, Wai Wai, Yabarana) Also tawa’tʃi (H&R) No info See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cubeo Arachnidae, Araneae pṹpʉbo (generic term), ãcabo, boabéjevʉ, cuidópṹpʉbo, õporʉ, õpoyabe, taiyo, tãupʉpʉbo (araña del sol), moapʉpʉbo (araña pescador) pṹpʉbo (generic term), ãkabo, boabɛ́hɛvʉ, kuidópṹpʉbo, õpolʉ, õpojabɛ, taijo, tãupʉpʉbo (araña del sol), moapʉpʉbo (araña pescador) inheritance East Tukanoan Also ãkabɔ, bɔabɛ́ɣɛvʉ, kuidɔ́pṹpʉbɔ, ɔ̃pɔlʉ, ɔ̃pɔjabɛ, taijɔ, tãupʉpʉbɔ (araña del sol), mɔapʉpʉbɔ (araña pescador) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dâw Arachnidae, Araneae yo’ (venenoso em geral), sũúr (não-venenoso em geral) jɔʔ inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Desano Arachnidae, Araneae bʉpʉ bɯpɯ, bɨ'pɨ́ (H&R) inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Eñepa Arachnidae, Araneae ankaya ankaja inheritance See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Guayabero Arachnidae, Araneae ʔamɨ́a ʔamɨ́a inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hodï Arachnidae, Araneae aʰkuke aʰkuke unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Waorani Arachnidae, Araneae bokaya unique ya =ye suffix for insects? uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hup Arachnidae, Araneae bɔyɔ́ʔ bɔjɔ́ʔ inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kakua Arachnidae, Araneae hâgap hâgap unique underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Macaguan Arachnidae, Araneae jabút habút unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nheengatu Arachnidae, Araneae yandu jandu inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nukak Arachnidae, Araneae pɨ̃pɨ̃ʔ4 loan East Tukanoan, prob. Cubwo e.g. Desano bʉpʉ uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Maihiki Arachnidae, Araneae jɨjɨ ago jɨ̃jɨ̃ ago, hɨ̃hɨ̃ inheritance West Tukanoan uncoded ago ago = feminine animate See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pemon Arachnidae, Araneae arai (A1981) aɾai (A1981) inheritance Northern Carib? See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Resígaro Arachnidae, Araneae paagáú paagáú loan Bora Bora pʰaakwá uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Sikuani Arachnidae, Araneae jomobü (2)(generic), itajaja (1), meneitajaja (25), itajojo (1), jojowa (1), menejara (24) hómo-bɨ-to inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tariana Arachnidae, Araneae éːni, ewanapáli éːni, ewanapáli inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch Also ewanapáli uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tukano Arachnidae, Araneae bɨpɨ̂ bɨpɨ̂ inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kotiria Arachnidae, Araneae wʉpʉ bɨ́'pɨ́ (H&R), w~vʉʰpʉ (ʉ hi tone) (stenz) inheritance East Tukanoan Also bɨ́'pɨ́ (H&R) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wapishana Arachnidae, Araneae suuwa suuwa inheritance See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yanomami Arachnidae, Araneae wariomɨ kohesi (IDS) waɾiomɨ kohesi (IDS) unknown underived koheki/kohesi probably a CLF = 'spider', etc. See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yukuna Arachnidae, Araneae kati kati, hẽí-ta, umit∫íri (H&R) unique Also hẽí-ta, umit∫íri (H&R) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yuhup Arachnidae, Araneae jɔ̌ʔ, cũ̌h jɔ̌ʔ, cũ̌h inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Bardi Arachnida, Araneae anggarr anggarr inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Bunuba Arachnida, Araneae baanu baanu doubtful loan paarn Bunuban loan from Nyulnyulan 'scorpion' with meaning change or vice versa? WW %paarn underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Burarra Arachnida, Araneae gat gardany doubtful loan Yolngu simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dhangu Arachnida, Araneae missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dhay’yi Arachnida, Araneae gärr ga:rr inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dhuwal Arachnida, Araneae gärr' ga:rr' inheritance simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Djapu Arachnida, Araneae ga:rr7 inheritance 0 0 0 0 0
Djinang Arachnida, Araneae garr garr inheritance simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gajirrabeng Arachnida, Araneae mangatheng mangatheng inheritance mangkatheng Jarragan underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gooniyandi Arachnida, Araneae baarndi baarndi loan direction unknown paarn Bunuban loan from Nyulnyulan 'scorpion' with meaning change or vice versa? WW %paarn underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gumatj Arachnida, Araneae gärr' ga:rr' inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gupapuyngu Arachnida, Araneae garrwiḏi ga:rr7 inheritance simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gurindji Arachnida, Araneae tarru tarru unknown ?loan<Nungali with ti- prefix; Jam karra; Ward karap; Jig karrutyi underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Guugu Yimidhirr Arachnida, Araneae bulubul bulubul unique reduplicated 0 0 0 0 0
Jaru Arachnida, Araneae yumpu yumpu inheritance yumpu Ngumpin WW %yumpu uncoded 0 0 0 0 0 no
Jingulu Arachnida, Araneae karrutyi karrutyi unknown karru WW %karru underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Karajarri Arachnida, Araneae waŋgarraŋgarra waŋgarraŋgarra inheritance reduplicated 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kija Arachnida, Araneae paarn(ji) paarn(ji) loan with meaning change Nyulnyulan scorpion>spider WW %paarn underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Koko-Bera Arachnida, Araneae márvl márvl spider unique simplex
Kuku-Thaypan Arachnida, Araneae andh3w andh3w unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kuku-Yalanji Arachnida, Araneae malal malal inheritance *mala+ local To Tjaapukay /malara/ 'spiderweb'; phonological history probematic underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kurtjar Arachnida, Araneae lerd lerd unique underived eeny 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kuuk Thaayorre Arachnida, Araneae ma'ar ma'ar loan Yir-Yoront YYoront, or vice versa used as a generic, or after generic ruurr- or yuk- underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Mangala Arachnida, Araneae wangkararra wangkararra inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Mbabaram Arachnida, Araneae missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Miriwung Arachnida, Araneae manggadheng manggadheng inheritance mangkathe Jarragan underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ngandi Arachnida, Araneae waci watyi unknown simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ngarinyin Arachnida, Araneae ratmala (jirri) ratmala (jirri) unknown proto-Worrorran uncoded (jirri, M classifier) 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ngarluma Arachnida, Araneae kanparr inheritance 0 0 0 0 0
Ngumbarl Arachnida, Araneae wongarra wongarra inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nimanburru Arachnida, Araneae golboniler golboniler unique compound compound 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nyangumarta Arachnida, Araneae wangkarru wangkarru loan Nyulnyulan underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nyulnyul Arachnida, Araneae marbad marbad unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pakanh Arachnida, Araneae missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Rembarrnga Arachnida, Araneae karrh-na karrh-na loan Yolngu suffixed 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ritharrngu Arachnida, Araneae gärr' ga:rr7 inheritance simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tjaapukay Arachnida, Araneae garra & malara karra & malara (poisonous) spider & spider web inheritance /garra/ to Yidiny. /malara/ to KYal /malal/ 'spider' underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Uw-Olkol Arachnida, Araneae angadh; ug- ug-angadh spider unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Uw-Oykangand Arachnida, Araneae angath; uk- uk-angath spider unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Walmajarri Arachnida, Araneae purlkartu purlkartu unique rel'd to purlka - old man, grey hair underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wardaman Arachnida, Araneae garab garab unknown WW %karru uncoded 0 0 0 0 0 no
Warlpiri Arachnida, Araneae kartajara kartajara unknown Warumungu also in Warlmanpa and Warumungu; not in Ngumpin (except for Gurindji karrata?) underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wik Ngathan Arachnida, Araneae nharr nharr spider unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Worrorra Arachnida, Araneae gu'rriwa (FM) inheritance proto-Worrorran 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wubuy Arachnida, Araneae tharrawurukukuk unknown 0 0 0 0 0
Wunambal Arachnida, Araneae gurri (V) inheritance proto-Worrorran 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yan-nhangu Arachnida, Araneae missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yawuru Arachnida, Araneae wangkaraangkara wangkaraangkara inheritance derived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yidiny Arachnida, Araneae garra (TCG) garra (TCG) inheritance To Tjaap. /garra/. underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yir-Yoront Arachnida, Araneae maqar ma7ar unique Poss. source of loan to KThaay ma'ar 'spider, or vice versa underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Achagua Arachnidae, Araneae é:ni é:ni inheritance See Language page
Piapoco Arachnidae, Araneae èeni èeni See Language page
Kabiyari Arachnidae, Araneae éeji éeji See Language page
Yavitero Arachnidae, Araneae uľu uľu See Language page
Wayuu Arachnidae, Araneae aľeker̃ɨ See Language page
Yine Arachnidae, Araneae pɨthana See Language page Also kamčic̷kerɨ, daddy-long-legs. Also kamčic̷kenrɨ.
Paresi Arachnidae, Araneae ˈzoa ˈðua inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano Arachnidae, Araneae samatu See Language page
Trinitario Arachnidae, Araneae mtono See Language page
Baure Arachnidae, Araneae čapak tʃapak unique See Language page
Waurá Arachnidae, Araneae yu'wa ju'wa inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa Arachnidae, Araneae 'mu'tele See Language page
Bora Arachnidae, Araneae pʰaakwá-, toʔkʷá-xɨ pʰaakwá-, toʔkʷá-xɨ inheritance See Language page
Muinane Arachnidae, Araneae ɸáaga-xe, xɨ́ɨ́múʔai, ííkkuxe ɸáaga-xe, xɨ́ɨ́múʔai, ííkkuxe See Language page
Apalai Arachnidae, Araneae arakaku arakaku inheritance See Language page
Wayana Arachnidae, Araneae akalima tom akalima tom inheritance? metathesis? See Language page
Tiriyó Arachnidae, Araneae mojoci mojoci inheritance See Language page
Makiritare Arachnidae, Araneae modoy (IDS) (Refers to a spider that doesn't bite); yadakadu:hwai (KH) (means spider that bites') modoj (IDS); jadakadu:hwai (KH) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo Arachnidae, Araneae koyoi koyoi See Language page
Wai Wai Arachnidae, Araneae moyosɨ moyosɨ inheritance See Language page
Yabarana Arachnidae, Araneae a'raja, mua'josti See Language page
Yukpa Arachnidae, Araneae araya arája(H&R) See Language page Phon only in source
Kalapalo Arachnidae, Araneae asoti asoti inheritance See Language page
Muisca Arachnidae, Araneae sospqua sospkua See Language page
Barí Arachnidae, Araneae sōhsõ See Language page Colombia: sok'soonə. *Chibchan form is *ohk.
Northern Emberá Arachnidae, Araneae bʉgʉrʉ bʉgʉrʉ; ɓɨgɨrɨ́ (H&R) See Language page
Epena Arachnidae, Araneae pe'gɨrɨ See Language page
Cuiva Arachnidae, Araneae hamóu-to See Language page
Playero Arachnidae, Araneae homób-to See Language page
Cofán Arachnidae, Araneae onsinsiñe, ccayaju onsinsiɲɛ See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra Arachnidae, Araneae tolli tontʃi loan, direction unknown Jivaroan tunchi ('poisonous spider/witch doctor', Tuggy 1966) See Language page
Páez Arachnidae, Araneae tupa tupa (H&R) See Language page
Tikuna Arachnidae, Araneae pawü pawɨ unique See Language page
Urarina Arachnidae, Araneae ahai nalï ahai nalʉ unique See Language page
Camsa Arachnidae, Araneae báxna, batʃná-ɕe [cf. Quechua] báxna, batʃná-ɕe See Language page
Andoke Arachnidae, Araneae yɒ'kɒnə̃ ʝɒʔkɒnə̃ unique See Language page
Puinave Arachnidae, Araneae yun; watduk jun; watduk unique See Language page
Máku Arachnidae, Araneae sʌdu'ne See Language page
Ashuar Arachnidae, Araneae tsére, pétunch tsɯrɯ, pɯtuntʃ See Language page
Huambisa Arachnidae, Araneae tsere tsɨrɨ See Language page
Aguaruna Arachnidae, Araneae tséatsea tsɨatsɨa inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Arachnidae, Araneae ʃanajoːʔ inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect Arachnidae, Araneae ʃanejoːh See Language page
Matses Arachnidae, Araneae tsipuispa tsipuispa unknown See Language page
Kakataibo Arachnidae, Araneae ṣ̌ɨ'tã ʔa'kanãkɨ See Language page 'A kind of large spider'; ʔam'ɨ̃čaru 'kind of spider that walks on water'. *Panoan *šina.
Katukina Arachnidae, Araneae wasno See Language page Refers to a common type; no generic name.
Shipibo-Konibo Arachnidae, Araneae yotã See Language page
Yaminahua Arachnidae, Araneae šinãčoko See Language page
Chácobo Arachnidae, Araneae šino šino inheritance See Language page
Yagua Arachnidae, Araneae tityu titju unique See Language page
Ingá Arachnidae, Araneae bajna baxna See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano Arachnidae, Araneae kusi-kusi (CP94) kusi-kusi See Language page
Piaroa Arachnidae, Araneae éu'keh éuɁkeh inheritance See Language page
Sáliva Arachnidae, Araneae ehga eʔga inheritance See Language page
Bará Arachnidae, Araneae bɨ'pɨ See Language page
Barasano Arachnidae, Araneae bʉhʉ bɨhɨ́ See Language page
Carapana Arachnidae, Araneae bʉpʉ bɨpɨ, bʉpʉ (FS) See Language page
Makuna Arachnidae, Araneae bʉjʉ bɨxɨ, bɨhɨ inheritance See Language page
Yuruti Arachnidae, Araneae bɨ́pɨ bɨ́pɨ See Language page
Waikhana Arachnidae, Araneae ɨ'pɨ ɨ'pɨ See Language page
Siriano Arachnidae, Araneae bʉpʉ́ bɨpɨ́ See Language page
Tanimuca Arachnidae, Araneae pi'pia pi'pia inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo Arachnidae, Araneae bɨ'pɨ bɨ'pɨ See Language page
Tuyuka Arachnidae, Araneae bʉpʉ bɨpɨ See Language page
Waimaja Arachnidae, Araneae bɨᵽɨ́ bɨɸɨ́ See Language page
Koreguaje Arachnidae, Araneae jʉjʉo xʉ̃xʉo, hɨ̃hɨ inheritance See Language page
Siona Arachnidae, Araneae jënkë hɨnkɨ inheritance See Language page
Secoya Arachnidae, Araneae nasojëjë (type of spider) dãʔsohɨ̃ See Language page
Wayampi Arachnidae, Araneae yanu janu inheritance See Language page
Aché Arachnidae, Araneae nadu inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano Arachnidae, Araneae yaⁿduti inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní Arachnidae, Araneae ɲaⁿdu See Language page
Sirionó Arachnidae, Araneae ɲunusi̯ ɲunusi̯ inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá Arachnidae, Araneae januhã januhã inheritance See Language page
Ocaina Arachnidae, Araneae ooru oorɯ unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto Arachnidae, Araneae hébekïŋo, ǰútu hέbɛkɯŋo, dʒútu See Language page
Minica Witoto Arachnidae, Araneae hébekïŋo hέbɛkɯŋo See Language page
Murui Witoto Arachnidae, Araneae hebekïño hɛbɛkɯɲo inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito Arachnidae, Araneae tácusi (general term for scorpions and spiders) tákusi (general term for scorpions and spiders) unknown cf. Aymara kusikusi See Language page
Záparo Arachnidae, Araneae kawnunaka kawnunaka See Language page
Wari Arachnidae, Araneae ʔoro papat (Sousa2009) ʔoro papat (Sousa2009) See Language page
Araona Arachnidae, Araneae kaleši See Language page Also biwa kaleši, a black spider.
Ese Ejja Arachnidae, Araneae ɓaša See Language page Fluctuates with maša.
Ese Ejja/Huarayo Arachnidae, Araneae baša baša See Language page
Tacana Arachnidae, Araneae ď̶etete See Language page
Cavineña Arachnidae, Araneae tiriri tiriri See Language page
Central Aymara Arachnidae, Araneae kusikusi kusi-kusi See Language page
Itonama Arachnidae, Araneae wɨlɨbɨbɨ See Language page
Kwazá Arachnidae, Araneae dytyi, dytyito dytyi, dytyito See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané Arachnidae, Araneae ohto'ko; mi'kis ohto'ko See Language page Respectively: medium-size greyish spider; [lit.] 'small spider'. Also i'c̷ik.
Movima Arachnidae, Araneae si-wa si-wa See Language page
Kaingang Arachnidae, Araneae sukrĩg sukrĩŋ See Language page
Karajá Arachnidae, Araneae očuruku (?) See Language page
Djeoromitxi Arachnidae, Araneae nimekäri nimekǝri See Language page
Chipaya Arachnidae, Araneae kalʸa-kalʸa See Language page Refers to a black spider. A white spider is wayu.
Mocoví Arachnidae, Araneae palačiregaʁa See Language page
Pilagá Arachnidae, Araneae pači'diyaʁa See Language page
Toba Arachnidae, Araneae palačiǰaʁa See Language page Also palačidegaʁa ~ palačiriǰaʁa.
Lengua Arachnidae, Araneae yowaikyi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité Arachnidae, Araneae kilyawaika See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet Arachnidae, Araneae sawaalak; yawaykeʔ; melanma See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay Arachnidae, Araneae ču'hut See Language page Many varieties, such as: siwan-ɬu-kʷe-'tah, '(singular form siwa'ni, a robust variety that spins extensive webbing. Also hʷis'tes, 'araña pollito' (large and hairy); ču'hut oy'tah, 'araña dolor'.
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja Arachnidae, Araneae siwalak (f.) See Language page
Maca Arachnidae, Araneae siwalaχ (f.) See Language page Also iɬkec̷ini (f.).
Nivaclé Arachnidae, Araneae siwɔklɔk See Language page Arribeños dialect is siwaklak.
Ayoreo Arachnidae, Araneae 'heesabe See Language page 'Black widow s. is i'moi-n̥a; s. that spins webs in trails is ke'nee-ŋe'tee.
Mapudungun Arachnidae, Araneae lʸalʸɨn See Language page Ranquel form is ṭ͡ʀɨṭ͡ʀɨn; also palʸu.
Qawasqar Arachnidae, Araneae ḳac̷ayema See Language page Also c̷ekyenaxar. Gui records koplap for Central QWS.
Selknam Arachnidae, Araneae čin pax-tè-n See Language page Means 'hand hairy'.
Tehuelche Arachnidae, Araneae 'šaʔpelon See Language page Also 'tˀon, a poisonous s., 'poto colorado'.
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone mankaccywasih, mankasuancih, makasuancih unknown
Cahuilla xwalxwal unique S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok 7acha:/ja:ji- inheritance
Chemehuevi hukwa/pI black spider JPH inheritance
Chumash Barbareno ktut, pl ktutHut' inheritance Beeler 76:258
Chumash Ventureno 7aja7kHa “any spider” unknown JPH
Cocopa xLycuc inheritance
Comanche pyhy re7tsI unique
Cupeño kuka-t [kukət] inheritance
Gabrielino wer-ra--cheCH /werechix/ unique CHM/MC268
Iipay 'Aa hellytutt [xəɫʸˈt̯ʊt] inheritance
Kawaiisu hukwa-bi inheritance
Kiliwa 7wa7=7il unique
Kitanemuk kukach inheritance
Lake Miwok po/kkon inheritance
Luiseño ku/yxingi-sh (black widow) inheritance
Maidu maka/t'i loan direction unknown
Mojave halytot inheritance
Mutsun tira-smin (tira--Agt, or tiras-min “N-characterized.by”) unknown NW (JPH)
Nisenan pyssy unknown
Northern Sierra Miwok 7ac:ak:uTum:a inheritance
Plains Miwok po:ko:ne- Black Widow, inheritance
Salinan A c'ope/n unknown Turner 1980:84
Salinan M sopne/t unknown Mason 1918:125
Seri (Comcaac) coi/iz unknown
Serrano kukach, kukam “spiders” inheritance R&E2000:215,95
Southern Paiute uq:wa-N inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok pok:um- inheritance
Southern Ute mUkwapI inheritance
Tübatulabal shuujaal inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone soomattsi unknown
Wappo 7ec'e loan
Washo c'y/:kiy loan J86
Western Mono hapopo/7, hopopo/7 unique
Wintu kerek inheritance
Yavapai ni^:sa, ni_:sa unknown
Yokuts Yowlumne me\tsa inheritance K 1963
Yuki hulmu:nin inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma xalyto/T H3:208 inheritance
Arabana maRangkara doubtful loan
Bardi anggarr angkarr inheritance
Bunuba baarnu inheritance
Burarra gat doubtful loan
Dhangu [missing] missing
Dhuwal garrwiḏi
Dhuwala garrwiḏi unknown
Diyari marankara inheritance
DiyariREU marankara inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu 1756 unknown
Djapu gärr' inheritance
Djinang garr inheritance
Gajirrabeng mangatheng inheritance
Gooniyandi baarndi doubtful loan
Gupapuyngu garrwiḏi inheritance
Gurindji tarru inheritance
Jaru yumbu inheritance
Karajarri waŋgarraŋgarra loan into protolanguage
Kija paarn-ji loan Bunuban
Malyangapa Mal: thipi-thipi unique
Mangala wangkararra loan into protolanguage Nyulnyulan
Miriwung manggatheng inheritance
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra daru
Mudburra tarru unique
Ngamini marankara inheritance
Ngandi ma-watji inheritance
Ngarluma ganbarr
Ngumbarl wongarra <wongarra> inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru golboniler kolboniler unique
Northern Mangarla wangkararra
Northern Nyangumarta wangkarru loan into protolanguage
Nyangumarta wangkarru loan into protolanguage
Nyulnyul marbad marbad unique
Paakantyi mara-maraaka
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta kupu loan direction unknown
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu ga:rr inheritance
Walmajarri purlkartu inheritance
Wangkayutyuru kupu loan direction unknown
Warrwa wangaarra wangaarra inheritance
Wubuy X missing
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha marangada inheritance
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka marankara inheritance
Yawuru wangkaraangkara wangkaraangkara inheritance
Kanamarí botsam botʃam aranha Magalhães 2018:356
Lokono Arachnidae, Araneae araia araia spider Fanshawe 1949:58 no
Kariña Arachnidae, Araneae kupina kupina spider sp. Courtz 2007:304 no