Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
-ka |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cahuilla |
-va-, -pa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemehuevi |
-va(a) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chumash Cruzeno |
ni-, ni-mi- |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chumash Ineseno |
mi- “locative” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klar 1977:44 |
Chumash Obispeno |
ti-, tu-; ni-, nu- (mostlyti-, ni- in RC's speech) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klar 1977:44 |
Cocopa |
-i, -pi, -Si, -y |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comanche |
-ka, -ky "in, at, on" |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cupeño |
-'aw |
[Ɂaw] |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gabrielino |
ahng-en-ah (nga) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHM/MC266 |
Iipay 'Aa |
-i (suffix) |
[ɪ] |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kawaiisu |
pi, -vi "at, in" |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kitanemuk |
-pea |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lake Miwok |
-wa |
CH |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luiseño |
-nga |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elliott |
Maidu |
-dik |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mojave |
vidiily “at this place” |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Munro et al. 1992 |
Mutsun |
-tak, -tka (after vowel) |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NW (JPH), L78 |
Northern Paiute |
-ma "on, at, instr" |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SAA 1982 |
Plains Miwok |
{-Hwi-} “locational suffix |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salinan A |
Te-, um- |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Shaul ms Salinan prepositions) |
Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serrano |
-pa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Paiute |
-pa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Sierra Miwok |
-m- p. 53 |
|
|
inheritance? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Ute |
-pa, -vaa(tY) |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tübatulabal |
-p |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tümpisa Shoshone |
ka” |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wappo |
-h |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Washo |
-a, -ya |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J 168 |
Western Mono |
-wee |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wintu |
ti |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yavapai |
?e, he\ “locational suffix” (needs hyphen) |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yuki |
-at |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&S1984 |
Yuma |
-i H3:210; -k H3:210 |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baniwa |
ɺiko |
ɺiko |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Carijona |
tərə (en); dʒa (a) |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Eñepa |
po |
po |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Waorani |
iñömö |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Kakua |
|
=bǔ [locative case] |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Nheengatu |
çuiwara (from çui=de/ wara= marca do hábitato) |
suiwaɾa (from sui= de / waɾa=marca do hábitato) |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Pemon |
piak (A1981) |
piak (A1981) |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Resígaro |
-nú, -gí |
-nú, -gí |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Sikuani |
ta |
ta |
|
inheritance |
|
|
Sik-Cuiva-Playero group |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Yanomami |
iha, ihamɨ |
iha, ihamɨ |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Arabana |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bardi |
-gun; -on; -un |
-kun; -on; -un |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bunuba |
yuwa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Burarra |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dhangu |
-ŋa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dhuwal |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dhuwala |
-ŋura |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diyari |
-ngu |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DiyariREU |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Djambarrpuyngu |
-ŋur |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Djapu |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Djinang |
-ŋi? |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gajirrabeng |
m |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gooniyandi |
ya |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gupapuyngu |
-ŋura |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gurindji |
-ngka, -la |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jabirr-Jabirr |
-an_ |
-ang |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jaru |
ngka,la |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jawi |
-on |
-on |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karajarri |
4534 |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kija |
n |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malyangapa |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mangala |
-ngka |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miriwung |
m |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mithaka |
-la |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mudburra |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mudburra |
ngka, la |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ngamini |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ngandi |
gi |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ngarluma |
-ka |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ngumbarl |
-kun |
-kun |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nhirrpi |
-yi |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nimanburru |
-ug |
-uk |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Mangarla |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Nyangumarta |
-ngi |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nyangumarta |
-ji |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nyikina |
-rra |
-rra |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nyulnyul |
-an_ |
-ang |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paakantyi |
-ka |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pirriya |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pitta-Pitta |
-ina |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rirratjingu |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ritharrngu |
2966 |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walmajarri |
-nga,-la |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wangkayutyuru |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrwa |
-rra |
-rra |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wubuy |
ruj |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yan-nhangu |
-wa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yandruwandha |
-yi |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yarluyandi |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yawarrawarrka |
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yawuru |
-gun ~ -gan |
-kun ~ -kan |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Piapoco |
iwéré |
iwéré |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Yavitero |
íwa |
íwa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Wapishana |
i: |
i: |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Bora |
tsʰatsʰíi |
tsʰatsʰíi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Muinane |
-βɨ |
-βɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Akawaio |
boo |
bɔ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Tiriyó |
serɔ mao |
serɔ mao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Mapoyo |
pona |
pona |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Yukpa |
akcho, akcho´mako, in, ina, nach, ojcho |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Muisca |
na |
na |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Guayabero |
|
xot, -tat |
|
inheritance |
|
|
Proto-Guahiban |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Macaguan |
|
hót, at, t |
|
inheritance |
|
|
Proto-Guahiban |
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Cuiva |
|
-tʰa |
en, lugar definido, at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Huber & Reed 1992:322 |
Playero |
|
ta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Cofán |
(~ a place) -ni; -tti |
ni, thi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS |
See Language page |
Páez |
te |
te |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Tikuna |
{-gu [4], gucü [4, 3]} |
{-gu, gukɨ} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Urarina |
kïane |
kʉane |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Andoke |
#NAME? |
#NAME? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ashuar |
{-num}, {-nam} |
{-num}, {-nam} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Matses |
nantan (en) |
nantan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Yagua |
("a/en") -jiva; -ju; nacho; -mu/ ("en") -jimu; -niy; -va |
-xiva; -xu:; na:tʃo:; -mu:/ -ximu; -nij; -va |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Quechua Ayacuchano |
{-pi} |
{-pi} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Piaroa |
denE', nE', n |
denæɁ, næɁ, n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Bará |
|
-pɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Barasano |
-hɨ |
-hɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Carapana |
-pɨ |
-pɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Yuruti |
-pɨ |
-pɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Waikhana |
-pɨ |
-pɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Tatuyo |
|
-pɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Tuyuka |
|
-pɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Secoya |
na |
na |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Kokama |
rupe (suff.) |
rupe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Sirionó |
je |
he |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Ocaina |
uunaah |
ɯ̃ɯ̃aaʔ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Nɨpode Witoto |
-mo |
-mo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Minica Witoto |
-mo |
-mo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Murui Witoto |
-mo |
-mo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Iquito |
jina |
hina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Záparo |
hinya (en), ma (a) |
hinja (en), ma (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Central Aymara |
{-na} |
{-na} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Canela |
|
iʔkʰɛn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Language page |
Lokono |
amyn |
amɨn |
at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pet 1987:350 |
Kariña |
po |
po |
at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yamada 2010:793 |