| Bardi |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
gamaraŋinj |
gamaraŋinj |
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%kamaranginy |
|
underived? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Bunuba |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
gayangurru |
gayangurru |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Burarra |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
gajarrkcharrk |
gadyarrktyarrk |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Dhangu |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
djirrmaŋa(') |
dyirrmaŋa(') |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
“dyirr” seems to be a popular Yolŋu beginning for animal words |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Dhay’yi |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Dhuwal |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
djirrmaŋa(') |
dyirrmaŋa(') |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Djapu |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
|
dhipmirri |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Djinang |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
djirrmanga |
dyirr |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gajirrabeng |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
galaminang |
kalaminang |
|
inheritance |
kalamina |
N.Jarragan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gooniyandi |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
minaji |
minaji |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gumatj |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
djirrmaŋa(') |
dyirrmaŋa(') |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gupapuyngu |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
djirrmaŋa(') |
djirrmaŋa |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
both “djirr” and “mangu” seem to be possible affixes? |
|
|
|
derived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Gurindji |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
tyuŋkuwurru |
tyuŋkuwurru |
|
loan |
|
|
Jarragan |
|
|
|
|
compound |
elbow (Jarr) -HAVING (Jam) |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Guugu Yimidhirr |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
balin-ga & barrathal |
balin.ga & barrathal |
porcupine & porcupine |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Jaru |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
ginandyi |
ginandyi |
|
loan |
loan |
|
Jarragan |
|
WW |
%kinanytyi |
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Jingulu |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
nyinawurtirni |
nyinawurtirni |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Karajarri |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
djinboga |
djinboga |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kija |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
kernanyjel |
kernanyjel |
|
loan |
|
Jarragan |
Ngarinyin |
possibly loan from Ngarinyin via Nyikina |
WW |
%kinanytyi |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Koko-Bera |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
thvmél+thàmpmvr kàlk-ków; minh- |
minh-thvmél+thàmpmvr kàlk-ków |
echidna |
calque |
|
|
|
Calque statues attributed on basis of /kalk/ 'spear'; there is much more material in this word |
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kuku-Thaypan |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
akyurrya (; anhye-) |
akyurrya (; anhye-) |
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
to UOlkol egorag |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kuku-Yalanji |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
ngangkin |
ngangkin |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kurtjar |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
alka.dilwa |
alka.dilwa |
|
calque |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Kuuk Thaayorre |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
kirk+pik; minh- |
kirk+pik; minh- |
|
calque |
|
|
Yir-Yoront |
YYoront to KThaay or vice versa; HOWEVER, in view of Kukatj kalkapurrk 'echidna', possibilities also include independent invention and (assuming trandcription vagaries) full cognation (*kalka+pirrki). /kirk/ 'spear' < *kalka; /perr/ poss. < *pirrki or*pik |
|
|
|
compound |
kirk 'spear' a reference to the spines |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mangala |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
cawakarraci |
cawakarraci |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Mbabaram |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
nganggín |
nganggín |
|
loan |
|
|
Kuku-Yalanji |
KYal /ngangkin/; poss. Dyirbal? |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Miriwung |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
galaminang |
galaminang |
|
inheritance |
kalamina |
N.Jarragan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Ngandi |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
manapun |
manaŋgula |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Ngarinyin |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
nyorrgan (nyindi) (piebald snake) |
kulantyi |
|
unique |
|
proto-Worrorran |
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
(nyindi, F classifier) |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Ngarluma |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
tyiripuka |
tyiripuka |
|
loan |
|
|
|
tyiri prickle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngumbarl |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
kammerangoo |
kammerangoo |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%kamaranginy |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nimanburru |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
gamaraŋinj |
gamaraŋinj |
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%kamaranginy |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
manganya |
manganya |
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nyikina |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
kinanyji |
kinanyji |
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%kinanytyi |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Nyulnyul |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
gamaran_anj XXngl W |
gamaran_anj XXngl W |
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%kamaranginy |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Pakanh |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
kekoywa; minha- |
minha-kekoywa |
|
calque |
|
|
Unknown |
|
|
|
|
compound |
With keka 'spear' |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Rembarrnga |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
djirrmangah |
battahyi |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Ritharrngu |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
djirrŋama' |
dyirrŋama7 |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Tjaapukay |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Uw-Olkol |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
egorag; inh- |
inh-egorag |
porcupine, echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Uw-Oykangand |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
ekorak; inh- |
inh-ekorak |
porcupine, echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Walmajarri |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
minaji |
minaji |
|
inheritance |
mina-tyi |
Ngumpin-Yapa |
|
mina 'nest, lair, shell' Warlpiri |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Warlpiri |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
jilka-marda |
jilka-marda |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
prickle-HAVING (prickle jtylkarla) |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Warrwa |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
kenayinyji |
kenayinyji |
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%kinanytyi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wik Ngathan |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
punkench (~ puun-kunch) |
punkvñc (~ puunkuñc) |
echidna |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
puun 'head' + kunch 'penis' |
minh |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Worrorra |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
mirimiringarrinya |
mirimiringarrinya |
|
unknown |
|
proto-Worrorran |
|
|
|
|
reduplication and gender suffix -nya |
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Wubuy |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
|
yurrmaŋa |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wunambal |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
gunanji |
gunanji |
|
loan direction unknown |
|
proto-Worrorran |
|
|
WW |
%kinanytyi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yan-nhangu |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yawuru |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
djinboga |
djinboga |
|
loan |
|
|
Karajarri |
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yidiny |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
yagu:ny (TC; <yagunyU.A>) ~ yagu:nyang (G; <yagunyang?) ~ yagu:nya (W; <yagunya>) |
yagu:ny (TC; <yagunyU.A>) ~ yagu:nyang (G; <yagunyang?) ~ yagu:nya (W; <yagunya>) |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
minya |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Yir-Yoront |
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
kalqperr; minh- |
minh-kal7perr |
|
calque |
|
|
Unknown |
YYoront to KThaay or vice versa; HOWEVER, in view of Kukatj kalkapurrk 'echidna', possibilities also include independent invention and (assuming trandcription vagaries) full cognation (*kalka+pirrki) |
|
|
|
compound |
/kalq/ 'spear' < *kalka; /perr/ poss. < *pirrki or*pikirrkalq 'spear' < *kalka; perr poss. < *pirrki or*pikirr. /kalq/ 'spear' is a reference to the spines |
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0 |
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2 |
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0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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no |
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