Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

coca

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
coca
Meaning Portuguese
coca

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes Created By
Baniwa Erythroxylum coca hiipáto hiipáto loan, direction unknown - WW %patu Attested at least Rio Negro North Arawak. Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará pátu, Nheengatu ipadu, Nadëb batoʔ, Carijona ihatu WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence
Carijona Erythroxylum coca ihatu (SM) iiha’tu (H&R) loan - WW %patu Probably loan into Carib (not used in other regions?). Wanderwort: Arawak, e.g. Yucuna: ipatu; see also Nheengatu ipadu, etc. WW %patu See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE
Cubeo Erythroxylum coca pátu pátu loan direction unknown - WW %patu Wanderwort; shared Arawak (also various others) WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Amanda Meeks
Dâw Erythroxylum coca tu’ tuʔ loan - WW %patu Wanderwort; prob. Nheengatu or Arawak origin; e.g. Kabiyari patu, Yucuna ipatu WW %patu underived See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Desano Erythroxylum coca ãpĩ ãp'ĩ́ inheritance Siriano and Desano Other languages in family tend to have Wanderwort uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Amanda Meeks
Hup Erythroxylum coca pũʔṹk pũʔṹk unique contains ʔuk 'convey powder to mouth'? compound cf. verb ʔuk- 'scoop up powdered substance' See Language page 1 0 ingested by placing in mouth, but not swallowed 0 cultivated 1 powdered and mixed with toasted embauba leaves; placed in mouth; used by men and old women only 1 attained through exchange with Tukanoans secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Pattie Epps
Kakua Erythroxylum coca fít-tâ fít-tâ, tudãʔci unknown; inheritance no info See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Katherine Bolaños
Macaguan Erythroxylum coca kókat kókat doubtful loan Spanish coca uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Rebecca Khorram, Amanda Meeks
Nheengatu Erythroxylum coca ipadu ipadu loan - WW %patu WW %patu underived See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant John Blaha, Lauren Franklin
Nukak Erythroxylum coca tudãʔci inheritance missing See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant
Resígaro Erythroxylum coca híibí?é híibíʔé loan - WW Bora? Shared in languages of People of the Center: Bora Muinane xííbi-(ʔo), Andoke híʔpíe, Koreguaje xipie, hipie; Witoto, e.g. Mɨnɨca Huitoto hí.ibi.ɛ WW %hibie uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Ana Paula B.
Sikuani Erythroxylum coca patu patu loan - WW %patu missing See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Amanda Meeks
Tariana Erythroxylum coca hipatu 'epadú' hipatu loan, direction unknown - WW %patu Attested at least Rio Negro North Arawak. Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará pátu, Nheengatu ipadu, Nadëb batoʔ, Carijona ihatu WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Ana Paula B.
Tukano Erythroxylum coca paâtu paâtu, pátu loan direction unknown - WW %patu Wanderwort; shared Arawak (also various others) WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Ana Paula, Amanda Novak, Aimee Lawrence
Kotiria Erythroxylum coca putu pũ (Waltz) p'utu (H&R), putu pũ (Waltz) loan direction unknown - WW %patu Wanderwort; shared Arawak (also various others) WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Amanda Meeks
Yukuna Erythroxylum coca ipatú ipaˈtu loan, direction unknown - WW %patu Attested at least Rio Negro North Arawak. Wanderwort: E. Tukanoan, e.g. Bará pátu, Nheengatu ipadu, Nadëb batoʔ, Carijona ihatu WW %patu uncoded See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Ana Paula B., Aimee L., PLE
Yuhup Erythroxylum coca cohó cohó unique underived See Language page 1 0 0 1 1 secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes no plant Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Kabiyari Erythroxylum coca pátú pátú See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Bora Erythroxylum coca íípií [WW?] íípií loan, direction unknown - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Muinane Erythroxylum coca xííbi-(ʔo) xííbi-(ʔo) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Yukpa Erythroxylum coca áji(H&R) áji(H&R) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes Phon only in source plant Ana Paula B., Melody Ann Ross, Aimee Lawrence
Northern Emberá Erythroxylum coca ɓegó(H&R) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Jonathan Quintanilla, PLE
Páez Erythroxylum coca exs eʃ; ẽʃ(H&R) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Daniel Valle
Andoke Erythroxylum coca hí'píe híʔpíe loan, direction unknown - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Kelsey Neely, PLE
Puinave Erythroxylum coca hipa (Giron: loan ipatu Arawak) loan - WW %patu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Erythroxylum coca batoʔ loan - WW %patu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Yagua Erythroxylum coca japatiy xapatij doubtful loan - WW %patu (cf. %hibie) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Daniel Valle
Quechua Ayacuchano Erythroxylum coca kuka kuka See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Daniel Valle, PLE
Sáliva Erythroxylum coca ĩxuta ĩxuta unknown See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Becky Walker
Bará Erythroxylum coca pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Kelsey Neely, Tanja Baeuerlein, Amanda Meeks
Barasano Erythroxylum coca kahí kahí See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Amanda Meeks
Carapana Erythroxylum coca 'pátu 'pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Amanda Meeks
Makuna Erythroxylum coca caji kaxi, kahi unknown shared Barasano; compare kaapi See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Amanda Meeks
Yuruti Erythroxylum coca 'pátu 'pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Amanda Meeks
Waikhana Erythroxylum coca patu patu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Amanda Meeks
Siriano Erythroxylum coca ãpĩ́ ãpĩ́ See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Amanda Meeks
Tanimuca Erythroxylum coca tã'ã pi'ka tã'ã pi'ka inheritance See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Kelsey Neely, Aimee Lawrence
Tatuyo Erythroxylum coca pátu pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Emily Buell, Paulina Franco
Tuyuka Erythroxylum coca pátu pátu See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant D. Jagannathan, Paulina Franco, Ana Paula B.
Waimaja Erythroxylum coca ᵽátʰɨ ɸátʰɨ See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Kelsey Neely
Koreguaje Erythroxylum coca jipie xipie, hipie loan - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Daniel Valle
Ocaina Erythroxylum coca jiibiro hiibiro loan, direction unknown - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Nɨpode Witoto Erythroxylum coca hibí.e hibí.ɛ See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Minica Witoto Erythroxylum coca hí.ibi.e hí.ibi.ɛ See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Murui Witoto Erythroxylum coca hi.ibe hi.ibɛ loan, direction unknown - WW %hibie See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Cavineña Erythroxylum coca saasi - sa?asi (G71) saasi - sa?asi (G71) See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Central Aymara Erythroxylum coca kuka kuka See Language page secondary scrub vegetation. lower alt. of eastern Andes plant PLE