Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

inga

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
guaba, guamo, guama, shimbillo (Peru)
Meaning Portuguese
inga

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Akawaio Inga spp. wairawok ek waɩrawɔk ek inga sp. doubtful loan Arawak wiru See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Carijona Inga spp. karáu (M2000) karáu (M2000) inheritance See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Dâw Inga spp. mĩìn mĩ̂n doubtful loan into protolanguage Tukanoan mene underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Eñepa Inga spp. moya, mooya (MM) moja, mooja (MM) unknown See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Hodï Inga spp. luwë; hãlɨ̃ luwe ʰyaɨ (inga bourgoni), uli luwe ʰyaɨ (inga edulis), bãyekalõ luwe ʰyaɨ (inga cf. alba), eʰkɔ luwe ʰyaɨ (inga sp.) (all Zent 02a) unique Also hãlɨ̃ luwe ʰyaɨ (inga bourgoni), uli luwe ʰyaɨ (inga edulis), bãyekalõ luwe ʰyaɨ (inga cf. alba), eʰkɔ luwe ʰyaɨ (inga sp.) (all Zent 02a) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Waorani Inga spp. ihua ahue unique uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Hup Inga spp. mǐn mǐn doubtful loan into protolanguage Tukanoan mene underived See Language page 0 1 0 gathered women, children eaten raw 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Kakua Inga spp. pâh pâh unique underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Nheengatu Inga spp. inga (family Mimosacea) (many other trees described by inga) iŋga (family Mimosacea) (many other trees described with inga. inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Ninam Inga spp. krep+ ~Ik (gom) kɾep+ ~ɯk (gom) inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Nukak Inga spp. chitá: inga alba; wapdeja: inga fastuosa unique; doubtful loan cf. Piaroa wipoʔruæ, Arawak wiru uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Maihiki Inga spp. yiaya mene ja jiaja mene xã inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded xã xã (orth. ja) = inanimate See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Resígaro Inga spp. enóogí, pí?ža?é enóogí, píʔʒaʔé unique Also píʔʒaʔé uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Sanumá Inga spp. kepu kepu inheritance missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Sikuani Inga spp. wiripanae (31); oti (2) wirípanaé, óti doubtful loan Arawak wiru missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Tariana Inga spp. hawáya hawája inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Tukano Inga spp. mene mene inheritance Proto-Tukanoan Probable loan into Hup uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Kotiria Inga spp. ~bede ~bede inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Yanomam Inga spp. krepu uhi (Inga edulis WM99), rĩa moxiririma hi (inga acumitata) krepu uhi (WM99),kɾepu uhi, ɾĩa moʃiɾiɾima hi inheritance Nadëb also rĩa moxiririma hi (inga acumitata) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Yanomami Inga spp. kepõ, krepo (HR94) kepõ, kɾepo inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Yukuna Inga spp. ña'akú, wíru (R01) ɲaʔakú; wíru (R01) unique; inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Yuhup Inga spp. bĩ̂d bĩ̂d inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Achagua Inga spp. wíilu (R01) wíilu (R01) inheritance See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Piapoco Inga spp. irìsi irìsi See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Kabiyari Inga spp. wiirúá wiiɾúá See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Paresi Inga spp. zoˈliri ðuˈlidji unknown See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Bora Inga spp. tuútsi, ahrójɨ (T98) tʰɯɯ́tsʰi, aʔróxɨ inheritance See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Muinane Inga spp. tɨ́ɨsi (W97) tɨ́ɨsi See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Apalai Inga spp. turixi turixi unknown cf. Piapoco irisi See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Wayana Inga spp. makui watkï makui watkɨ unknown See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Tiriyó Inga spp. karau karau inheritance See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Waimiri Atroari Inga spp. akai (M1992) akai (M1992) See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Cofán Inga spp. fiño ɸiɲo See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Taushiro Inga spp. jei´jon xeiʔxon See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Tikuna Inga spp. páma (Alv44) páma unique See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Urarina Inga spp. esʉ esʉ unique See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Andoke Inga spp. si'dʌ siʔdʌ unique See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Máku Inga spp. wayutá See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Ashuar Inga spp. sámpi, kashuápi sampi, kaʃuapi See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Huambisa Inga spp. wampa wampa See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Aguaruna Inga spp. wámpa wámpa unknown See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Inga spp. kamɛʔpiʔ doubtful loan source unknown See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect Inga spp. gupiʔixuna See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Matses Inga spp. achu incuente atʃu inkuente unknown See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Yagua Inga spp. ramuya ramujã unknown See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Southern Pastaza Quechua Inga spp. pacay pakaj See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Ingá Inga spp. pakai See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Napo Lowland Quichua Inga spp. pacai pakai See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Piaroa Inga spp. wípo'ruE' (K76) wípoɁruæɁ unknown cf. Arawak wiru, Nukak See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Siona Inga spp. bẽnẽ, atá bẽnẽ (sweet inga V84) bẽnẽ, atá bẽnẽ (sweet inga V84) inheritance See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Secoya Inga spp. pene pẽne See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Karitiana Inga spp. eemyk, mẽrẽ´õn eemɨk, mẽɾẽʔõn unknown; doubtful loan (cf. Tukanoan mene) See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Kokama Inga spp. ɨna ɨna inheritance See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Wayampi Inga spp. ɨnga (G89) ɨnga (G89) inheritance See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Ocaina Inga spp. tuvóólla, tuvóódyo tɯβóódʒa, tɯβóódʲo unknown See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Wari Inga spp. watʃikam (Sousa2009) watʃikam (Sousa2009) See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Central Aymara Inga spp. sikili (P04) sikili (P04) See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Kwazá Inga spp. cukwe cukwe See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Djeoromitxi Inga spp. homi homi See Language page Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia)
Kanamarí Inga spp. komamim komamim ingá Magalhães 2018:355
Lokono Inga spp. warakosa warakosa trees with flat segmented fruit Fanshawe 1949:73 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no
Kariña Inga spp. pajawa pajawa plant sp. Courtz 2007:334 Secondary scrub vegetation and indigenous gardens. North and South America (Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Suriname, Colombia) no