| Cahuilla |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Serrano |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Kitanemuk |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Timbisha |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Chemehuevi |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Southern Paiute |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Shoshone |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Comanche |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Idaho Shoshone |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Gabrielino |
|
|
|
Jane Hill |
|
|
|
| Achagua |
no info |
|
Wilson & Levinsohn 1992 |
Ana Paula Brandao |
|
|
|
| Resígaro |
yes |
The recipient of a ditransitive is marked with the dative case marker. |
Allin, 1976: 294 |
Aimee Lawrence |
|
|
|
| Bare |
yes |
|
Aikhenvald, 1995: 26 |
Ana Paula Brandao, Aimee Lawrence |
|
|
|
| Piapoco |
yes |
Dative case marking destinations. |
Galindo, 2002: 209-210 |
Aimee Lawrence |
|
|
|
| Yukuna |
yes |
|
Shauer & Shauer, 2000: p. 524 |
Aimee Lawrence |
|
|
|
| Yavitero |
yes |
There is a preposition to introduce a recipient, but not a theme. |
Mosonyi, 1987: p. 53 |
Aimee Lawrence |
|
|
|
| Wapishana |
yes |
Usually marked or coupled with a prepostion or directional. |
Santos 2006 |
Ana Paula Brandao, Amanda Meeks |
|
|
|
| Wayuu |
yes |
The 'indirect object' (recipient) gets a case marker. |
Mansen & Captain, 2000: p. 800 |
Aimee Lawrence |
|
|
|
| Tariana |
no |
|
Aikhenvald, 2003: 236 |
Aimee Lawrence |
|
|
|
| Apurinã |
yes |
The theme is marked with object marking on verb, is required and does not take case marking. However, the goal is not marked on verb, is optional, and is marked with an oblique case marker. |
Facundes, 2000: 287 |
Aimee Lawrence |
|
|
|
| Asheninka Apurucayali |
yes |
|
Payne 1981:3436 |
Amanda Meeks |
|
|
|
| Maipure |
yes |
dative preposition |
Zamponi 2003:33-35 |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Yanesha' |
no info |
|
Duff-Tripp |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Kinikinau |
no info |
|
|
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Baure |
no info |
|
Danielsen 2007:331-6 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Nanti |
no |
|
Michael, 2008. p. 267 |
Aimee Lawrence |
|
|
|
| Paresi |
no info |
|
Rowan 1978, Rowan and Burgess 1979, Brandão 2010 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Palikur |
yes |
|
Green and Green 1972:5 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Yine |
yes |
indirective' morpheme on noun |
Matteson 1965:44 |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Añun |
no info |
|
Patte 1989 |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Bora |
no |
|
Seifart - 2005:65 |
Amanda Meeks |
|
|
|
| Makiritare |
yes |
|
Hall 1988:81 |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Makushi |
no |
|
Carson 1982:166-169 |
Amanda Meeks |
|
Can't find any examples of or writing about ditransitive clauses |
|
| Eñepa |
yes |
Based on examples. Direct objects are not case-marked whereas indirect objects receive the suffix [-uja] |
Gildea 1989:69 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Pemon |
no info |
|
|
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Guna |
yes |
dative marker |
Smith texts |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Naso |
yes |
recipient/beneficiary marked with a dative postpositional |
Quesada 2000 |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Ika |
yes |
|
Frank 1989:20 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Kogi |
no info |
|
|
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Cabecar |
no info |
|
|
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Guaymí |
yes |
|
Quesada 2008:49-96, 155-66 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Damana |
no info |
|
|
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Sikuani |
no |
either the agent or recipient are assumed to be 3s, so only two verbal markings end up being used |
de Kondo (Vol.1) - 1985:50; Queixalós - 2000:136-137 |
Amanda Meeks |
|
|
|
| Macaguan |
no info |
|
Buenaventura - 1993 |
Amanda Meeks |
|
|
|
| Aguaruna |
no |
|
Overall 2007:456-7 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Northern Emberá |
yes |
The indirect object takes a suffix while direct object does not (zero asolutive) |
Mortensen 1999:17 |
Daniel Valle |
|
Catío |
|
| Waorani |
no info |
|
|
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Ingá |
no |
|
Levinson 1974:16 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Matses |
no |
|
Fleck:866 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Mapudungun |
no info |
|
|
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Páez |
yes |
it gets dative case |
Jung:118 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Quechua Ayacuchano |
yes |
|
Parker 1965:26-7 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Tikuna |
yes |
Indirect objects take a "benefactive" marker in contrast to direct objects which take accusative marker and indirect objects are not cross-referenced on the verb as verbs do. |
Montes 2004b:105 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Urarina |
no |
There are no ditransitive verbs. However, valence can be increased to have a ditransitive verb which has an oblique arguement which varies from verb to verb |
Olawsky:386 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Waunana |
yes |
The direct object takes the dative marker while the direct object goes in absolutive case |
Mejía 2000:89 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Andoke |
no info |
|
|
Kelsey Neely |
|
|
|
| Puinave |
no info |
|
|
Mitz Perez, Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Central Aymara |
yes |
|
Huayhua Pari 2001: 263 |
Shannon Dardis |
|
The benefactive would receive the suffix taki |
|
| Kakua |
no info |
|
Bolaños fieldnotes |
Katherine Bolaños |
|
|
|
| Kaingang |
no info |
|
Silva 2011 |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Minica Witoto |
yes |
|
Minor and Minor 1982. p.39 |
Christopher Clack |
|
|
|
| Hup |
no |
|
Epps 2008 |
Pattie Epps |
|
|
|
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect |
yes |
indirect object is expressed as a modifier of a postpositional phrase following the dative marker hã |
Weir 1984 |
Katherine Bolaños |
|
|
|
| Dâw |
no |
|
Martins 2004 |
Katherine Bolaños |
|
|
|
| Desano |
no |
|
Miller 1999, p. 125 |
Amanda Novak |
|
|
|
| Cubeo |
no |
|
Morse & Maxwell 1999, p. 110 |
Amanda Novak |
|
|
|
| Kotiria |
no |
|
Stenzel 2004, p. 226 |
Amanda Novak |
|
|
|
| Makuna |
no |
|
Smothermon & Smothermon 1993, p.45 |
Chris Clack |
|
|
|
| Koreguaje |
yes |
|
Cook & Criswell 1993, p.92-93, 48 |
Chris Clack |
|
|
|
| Barasano |
yes |
Either the recipient or the patient object may occur depending on which is more in focus. |
Jones & Jones 1991, p.109 |
Chris Clack |
|
|
|
| Tanimuca |
no |
|
Strom 1992, p.118 |
Chris Clack |
|
|
|
| Siona |
yes |
|
Wheeler - 1970:49 |
Amanda Meeks |
|
|
|
| Tukano |
yes |
recipient/beneficiary marked with "referential" -de |
Ramirez 1997: 108 |
Kelsey Neely |
|
|
|
| Yanomami |
yes |
|
Ramirez 1994 |
Kelsey Neely |
|
evidenced by examples |
|
| Ninam |
no info |
|
|
Kelsey Neely |
|
|
|
| Sanumá |
yes |
|
Borgman 1990: 32 |
Kelsey Neely |
|
|
|
| Surui |
no info |
|
|
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Karitiana |
yes |
|
Everett 2006:304-8 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Nheengatu |
yes |
dative particle following beneficiary |
Cruz 2011:421 |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Paraguayan Guaraní |
yes |
|
Krivoshein and Acosta 2001:130-1 |
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Aché |
no info |
|
|
Daniel Valle |
|
|
|
| Kokama |
yes |
recipient is marked by a dative enclitic |
Vallejos 2010:524 |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
no |
|
|
done |
|
|
0 |
| Jingulu |
yes |
|
|
done |
|
|
1 |
| Wambaya |
no |
|
|
done |
|
|
0 |
| Bunuba |
no info |
|
|
done |
|
|
x |
| Walmajarri |
no |
|
|
Done-Claire |
|
|
0 |
| Nyulnyul |
no |
|
|
done? |
|
|
0 |
| Warrwa |
no |
|
|
done |
|
|
0 |
| Worrorra |
no |
|
97 |
done |
|
|
0 |
| Garrwa |
yes |
|
97 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Gooniyandi |
no |
|
|
done |
|
|
0 |
| Warlpiri |
yes |
|
s339 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Bardi |
no |
|
|
done-Claire |
|
|
0 |
| Yugambeh |
|
|
|
Y? |
|
|
|
| Yorta Yorta |
yes |
|
79 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Yir Yoront |
|
|
|
Done-Dan |
|
|
|
| Yindjibarndi |
no info |
|
|
done-Dan |
|
|
x |
| Yidiny |
not done yet |
|
|
done-Catherine |
|
|
X |
| Yanyuwa |
yes |
|
17 |
Done-Austin |
|
|
1 |
| Yandruwandha |
no |
|
195-6 |
Done-Dan |
|
|
0 |
| Yan-nhangu |
|
|
|
not yet |
|
|
|
| Yalarnnga |
no |
|
19: cf ex3-7 |
Done-Dan |
|
|
0 |
| Woiwurrung |
no |
|
76 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
0 |
| Wirangu |
yes |
|
50 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Wemba-Wemba |
no info |
|
|
done-Amalia |
|
|
x |
| Warumungu |
yes |
|
20 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Wangkumara |
no |
|
42 |
done |
|
|
0 |
| Uradhi |
Yes |
|
346 |
Y |
|
|
1 |
| Paakantyi |
yes |
|
64 |
Y-Hannah |
|
|
1 |
| Pitta-Pitta |
yes |
|
193 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Pintupi |
yes |
|
54-55; 123-125 |
done-Hannah |
|
|
1 |
| Nyungar |
no info |
|
|
done |
|
|
x |
| Nhanta |
yes |
|
57, 123 |
Done-Hannah |
|
|
1 |
| Ngiyambaa |
yes |
|
131, 134 |
Done-Emily |
|
|
1 |
| Ngayawang |
yes |
|
6 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Muruwari |
yes |
|
64 |
Done-Dan |
|
|
1 |
| Mpakwithi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mayi-Yapi |
yes |
|
44 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Martuthunira |
no |
|
230-231 |
done |
|
|
0 |
| Marrgany |
No |
|
315 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
0 |
| Kuuk Thaayorre |
Yes |
|
177 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Kuku Yalanji |
yes |
|
134 |
Done-Jessica |
|
|
1 |
| Kugu-Nganhcara |
yes |
|
405 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Kaurna |
yes |
|
5 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Kalkatungu |
no |
|
27, 41 |
Done-Dan |
|
|
0 |
| Jaru |
yes |
|
144-5 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Guugu-Yimidhirr |
yes |
|
51 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Gureng Gureng |
no info |
|
|
Done-Amalia |
|
|
x |
| Gupapuyngu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gumbaynggirr |
yes |
|
259 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Gugu-Badhun |
no info |
|
|
done-Jessica |
|
|
x |
| Yuwaalaraay |
Yes |
|
59 |
|
|
|
1 |
| Dyirbal |
yes |
|
300 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Duungidjawu |
yes |
|
29-30 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Djinang |
Yes |
|
55 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Djabugay |
|
|
|
done |
|
|
|
| Diyari |
yes |
|
136 |
done-Hannah |
|
|
1 |
| Dharuk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dharawal |
no info |
|
|
done-Hannah w Dhurga) |
|
|
x |
| Darkinyung |
maybe |
|
25 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Bularnu |
no |
|
94 |
Done-Austin |
|
|
0 |
| Biri |
yes |
|
49 |
done-Jessica |
|
|
1 |
| Bidjara-Gungabula |
no info |
|
|
done-Jessica |
|
|
x |
| Batyala |
no info |
|
|
Done-Amalia |
|
|
x |
| Arabana |
no info |
|
|
Done-Dan |
|
|
x |
| Alyawarr |
yes |
|
73, 80, 125-6 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Nyikina |
no |
|
|
done-Claire |
|
|
0 |
| Yawuru |
|
|
|
Y-Claire |
|
|
|
| Ngarinyin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yulparija |
Yes |
|
21 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Wathawurrung |
yes |
|
PN 82, full NP 72 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Mathi-Mathi |
no |
|
79 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
0 |
| Hunter River and Lake Macquarie |
yes |
|
33 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Thanggati |
yes |
|
14 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Katthang |
yes |
|
38, 75 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Panyjima |
no |
|
137-138 |
done |
|
|
0 |
| Ngarinyeri |
yes |
|
11 |
done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Kurrama |
no |
|
190, 6.40 |
done-Dan |
|
|
0 |
| Yingkarta |
no |
|
|
Done-Claire |
|
|
0 |
| Githabul |
yes |
|
13 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Gunya |
No |
|
324 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
0 |
| Kunjen |
yes |
|
32 |
Done- |
|
|
1 |
| WesternTorres |
yes? |
|
FO 133 7.5.3.3, second example (also cf 134 7.5.3.3, last example and 7.5.1?) |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Wakaya |
yes |
|
|
done |
|
|
1 |
| Yindjilindji |
no info |
|
|
done |
|
|
x |
| Bandjalang |
yes |
|
60 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Ngaatjatjara |
yes |
|
42 |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Arrernte |
Yes |
|
125 |
|
|
|
1 |
| Kokatha |
Yes |
|
55 |
|
|
|
1 |
| Karajarri |
Yes |
|
118 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Pitjantjatjara |
No |
|
G 61 |
|
|
|
0 |
| Ritharrngu |
Yes |
|
37 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Warrgamay |
No |
|
76 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
0 |
| Warluwarra |
no info |
|
867 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
x |
| Warnman |
Yes |
|
18 |
Done-Amalia |
|
|
1 |
| Djapu |
yes |
|
98 |
|
|
|
1 |
| Bilinarra |
yes |
|
7.1 (7-4) |
done |
|
|
1 |
| Wiradjuri |
no info |
|
|
done |
|
|
x |
| Aghu-Tharnggala |
Yes |
|
57 |
Y2 |
|
|
1 |
| Narungga |
No info |
|
|
done |
|
|
x |
| Tharrkari |
Yes |
|
27 |
|
|
|
1 |
| Wajarri |
No |
|
45 |
|
|
|
0 |
| Warungu |
yes |
|
328, 333 |
|
|
|
1 |
| Adnyamathanha |
|
|
|
Y2 |
|
|
|
| Yagua |
yes |
dative marker for recipient/beneficiary |
Payne and Payne 1990 |
Daniel Smith |
|
|
|
| Baniwa |
yes |
marked by relational construction; but not clear if this has to do with animacy of DO vs. IO. |
Ramirez 2001 |
Patience Epps |
|
|
|
