Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

howler monkey (red-handed)

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
mono aullador, mono coto (Peru)
Meaning Portuguese
guariba

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes Created By
Akawaio Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] arauda araʊda inheritance Likely loan Carib > Arawak: Piapoco, Achagua àlawàta; see also Guayabero /árow-at/. Also iwarka 'generic monkey' (E1977) See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross, Lauren Franklin
Baniwa Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] íitsi íitsi inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence
Carijona Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] alawata; garabata (R95); arawata (R95) inheritance Northern Carib? Likely loan Carib > Arawak: Piapoco, Achagua àlawàta; see also Guayabero /árow-at/. Also garabata See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE
Cubeo Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] vao (black), ẽmu (red) vao, ɛ̃mu, ẽ'bú̃ inheritance Proto-Tukanoan Black howler: vaɔ uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Dâw Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] tuùg tûg inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Desano Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ũhrã ũʔ'gɨ́̃, ĩʔɾã inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Guayabero Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ʔárowat ʔárowat loan - WW Carib, via Achagua/Piapoco? Achagua or Piapoco àlawàta; or Carib, e.g. Mapoyo arawata uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram, Aimee Lawrence, Amanda Meeks
Hodï Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] nimö (Zent 05) unique nimö (Zent 05) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Waorani Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] iwã unique missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Hup Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] tǔg tǔg inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 hunted men boiled or smoked 0 0 meat in general was once traded extensively with Tukanoans no Pattie Epps
Kakua Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] jugǔ jugǔ unique underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Katherine Bolaños
Nheengatu Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] wariwa wariwa inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no John Blaha, Lauren Franklin
Ninam Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] iro (gom) iɾo (gom) inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Kelsey Neely
Nukak Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] mɨ̃ʔ1 a4 bu4 unique uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Maihiki Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] jaiquɨ aguɨ xaikɨ agɨ doubtful loan TG akikɨ, but cf E.Tuk ukɨ forms Cocama aquɨquɨ uncoded agɨ agɨ = masculine animate See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Daniel Valle
Pemon Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] arauta (E1980); iwaraka: generic monkey (M2000) araʊta (E1980) inheritance Likely loan Carib > Arawak: Piapoco, Achagua àlawàta; see also Guayabero /árow-at/. Also iwarka 'generic monkey' (E1977) See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Resígaro Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] oovú oovú unique uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B.
Sanumá Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ilo a ilo a inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Kelsey Neely
Sikuani Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ikotia-nüjü (3) (Alouatta seniculus), nëjë (rk83) nɨhɨ inheritance also ikotia-nüjü (3) (Alouatta seniculus) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Tariana Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] íči ítʃi inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B.
Tukano Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] emô; seunimi (R95) ẽbṍ, emô inheritance Proto-Tukanoan Doubtful loan into Piaroa (imú). Also seunimi (R95) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula, Amanda Novak, Aimee Lawrence
Kotiria Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ~ebo ẽ'bũ, ẽmõ inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Yanomam Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] iro (EM72) iɾo inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Kelsey Neely
Yanomami Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] iro (alouatta seniculus) iɾo (alouatta seniculus) inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Kelsey Neely
Yukuna Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] jímu'u 'Alouatta seniculus' hímuʔu loan Tukanoan Tukanoan, e.g. Cubeo ɛ̃mu; see also Piaroa imú uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Aimee L., PLE
Yuhup Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] tûg tûg inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Achagua Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] aláwata, ∫íilee (H&R, actually listed under cebus monkey but referred to in the footnote for howler monkey) loan - WW Carib See Language page Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Piapoco Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ìisi, àlawàta ìisi (H&R, under cebus monkey: alawàta) See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Kabiyari Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] íit̪i íit̪i See Language page Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Paresi Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] -- -- missing See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Bora Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] name (T98) namɛ unknown See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Muinane Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] íyu; yu (R95), illumɨ (R95) (cf. Minica/Murui) íju, ijumɨ See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Apalai Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] arãta arãta inheritance See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Wayana Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] alawata alawata inheritance See Language page PLE
Tiriyó Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] arawata arawata inheritance See Language page Becky Walker
Makiritare Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] adawa'ta (KH) (means 'araguato monkey) adawaʔta inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Mapoyo Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] arawata arawata See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Waimiri Atroari Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] arawata arawata See Language page Melody Ann Ross, PLE
Yukpa Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] arishav (R95) aréʃawo (’howler monkey’, H&R) See Language page Phon only in source Ana Paula B., Melody Ann Ross, Aimee Lawrence
Cuiva Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] nʉjʉ nɨ´hɨ araguato/aullador Kondo 1983:113 Rebecca Khorram, Amanda Meeks
Playero Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] nɨ´hɨ See Language page Rebecca Khorram, Amanda Meeks
Cofán Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] raju See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS Daniel Valle, Aimee Lawrence
Candoshi-Shapra Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] zalliizi ʂantʃiʂi unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Taushiro Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] va´na´ waʔnaʔ See Language page Daniel Valle
Páez Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] pẽty shiwa See Language page Daniel Valle
Tikuna Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ñëe (R95); cugue-é (Alv44) ñëe; kugeʔé unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett, PLE
Urarina Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ruru (said to be a recent term) ɽuɽu (said to be a recent term) unique See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Pumé Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] [huia 'monkey'] See Language page Paulina Franco, PLE
Puinave Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] caa, tzoigar (R95) unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett
Máku Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] waʔ'wa See Language page PLE
Ashuar Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] yakúm jakum See Language page Daniel Valle
Huambisa Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] yakum jakum See Language page Daniel Valle
Aguaruna Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] yakuma jakuma inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ʃa'mɨːj unique prob 'capuchin' See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Matses Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] achu atʃu unknown See Language page Daniel Valle, Becky Walker
Chácobo Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] roʔo roʔo unknown See Language page Joyce McCormick
Yagua Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] nuco nukõ unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Ingá Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] kutu kutu See Language page Daniel Valle
Napo Lowland Quichua Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] cutu kutu See Language page Daniel Valle
Piaroa Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] imú (R95) imú (R95) doubtful loan Tukanoan See Language page Paulina Franco, Becky Walker
Sáliva Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] llupe ʤupe unknown See Language page Becky Walker
Bará Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ẽ'bõ See Language page Kelsey Neely, Tanja Baeuerlein, Amanda Meeks
Barasano Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ugɨ́ ugɨ́ See Language page Amanda Meeks
Carapana Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ucʉ (masc.) úkɨ, ukɨ (masc.) See Language page Amanda Meeks
Makuna Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ugʉ. ug (R95) ugɨ inheritance See Language page Amanda Meeks
Yuruti Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ébõãbɨkɨ ébõãbɨkɨ See Language page Amanda Meeks
Waikhana Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ẽ'bõ ẽ'bõ See Language page Amanda Meeks
Siriano Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] oogʉ́ oʔ'gɨ́, oogɨ́ See Language page Amanda Meeks
Tanimuca Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] i'hi-a i'hi-a loan Arawak, cf. Piapoco ìisi; s > h regular in Tanimuca See Language page Kelsey Neely, Aimee Lawrence
Tatuyo Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ú'kɨ́ ú'kɨ́ See Language page Emily Buell, Paulina Franco
Tuyuka Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ẽ'bṍ ẽ'bṍ See Language page D. Jagannathan, Paulina Franco, Ana Paula B.
Waimaja Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ɛ̃́mṍã́mɨ̃̀ ɛ̃́mṍã́mɨ̃̀ See Language page Kelsey Neely
Koreguaje Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] emú emú inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Siona Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ʔemá (R95) ʔemá (R95) inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle, Aimee Lawrence
Secoya Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] emu ẽ'mõ See Language page Amanda Meeks
Kokama Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] akiki akiki inheritance See Language page Zach Burnett, Daniel Valle
Wayampi Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] akɨkɨ (O78) akɨkɨ (O78) inheritance See Language page PLE
Sirionó Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] tendi (male), quiracha (female) (P85) tendi (male)ˌ kiratʃa (female) unknown; inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Kamayurá Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] akɨkɨ (M2000) akɨkɨ (M2000) inheritance See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Ocaina Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] joojo; juuju (R95) hooho unknown See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Nɨpode Witoto Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] í.u í.u See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Minica Witoto Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] í.u í.u See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Murui Witoto Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] i.u i.u loan, direction unknown shared Muinane See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Iquito Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] iip'ɨɨ (Alouatta seniculus) iip'ɨɨ (Alouatta seniculus) unique See Language page Cjnthia Hansen
Záparo Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] arityawkuka aritjawkuka See Language page Becky Walker
Wari Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ʔorem (Sousa2009) ʔorem (Sousa2009) See Language page PLE
Cavineña Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] do(ʔ)o do(ʔ)o See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Movima Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] huɗi (J62) xuɗi  See Language page Anissa Capuccino, Becky Walker
Djeoromitxi Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] üri øri See Language page PLE
Lokono Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] ituri ituri howler monkey, red baboon Fanshawe 1949:64 no Camille Unger
Kariña Alouatta belzebul [or other Alouatta sp.] arawawta arawawta howler monkey Courtz 2007:238 no Camille Unger