Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

crab

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
cangrejo
Meaning Portuguese
caranguejo

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Akawaio infraorder Brachyura makkwai maʔkwaɪ unknown Akawaio, Pemon shared Pemon See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Baniwa infraorder Brachyura kaátsi kaátsi unknown uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cubeo infraorder Brachyura cãmidʉ (freshwater, generic term), docʉcãmidʉ, macacãmidʉ, neicamidʉ, taquecãmidʉ kãmidʉ (freshwater, generic term), dokʉkãmidʉ, makakãmidʉ, nɛikamidʉ, takɛkãmidʉ inheritance Proto-Tukanoan Also dɔkʉkãmidʉ, makakãmidʉ, nɛikamidʉ, takɛkãmidʉ uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dâw infraorder Brachyura xaàm xâm doubtful loan Tukanoan kami (would be an old loan?) missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Desano infraorder Brachyura gãmi gãmi inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Eñepa infraorder Brachyura onwa' (inedible), ki'kë Var. ke'kë, achïm, Var. apëchïm (edible) (MM) onwaʔ (inedible), kiʔkǝ Var. keʔkǝ, atʃɨm, Var. apǝtʃɨm (edible) (MM) inedible crab unknown Also kiʔkë Var. keʔkë, atʃïm, Var. apëtʃïm (edible) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hodï infraorder Brachyura iye unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Waorani infraorder Brachyura óto unique Yagua kõtu uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hup infraorder Brachyura cɔhɔ́ cɔhɔ́ unique other complex lexicalized cV- prefix? See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kakua infraorder Brachyura ~jákoʔ ~jákoɁ unknown seems like a semantic shift. Nukak has the same word meaning tortoise underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Macaguan infraorder Brachyura jaknít haknít unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nheengatu infraorder Brachyura uça usa inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ninam infraorder Brachyura oko (EM72) oko inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Maihiki infraorder Brachyura cami ago kami ago inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded ago ago = feminine animate See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pemon infraorder Brachyura makwai (E1980) maʔwaɪ (E1980) unknown Akawaio, Pemon Shared Akawaio See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Resígaro infraorder Brachyura ipádoʔhí ipádoʔhí inheritance missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Sanumá infraorder Brachyura õko bɨ (general "crabs"), oko (EM72) õko bɨ (general "crabs"), oko (EM72) inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Sikuani infraorder Brachyura kaluwai (1) loan cf. Saliva kalabaʔʤa, Wayana kalapu; maybe from Arawak uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tariana infraorder Brachyura kuheni kuheni unknown missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tukano infraorder Brachyura ãpɨ̂ ãpɨ̂ inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kotiria infraorder Brachyura ~pʉ ~pʉ inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yanomam infraorder Brachyura oko oko inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yanomami infraorder Brachyura oko oko inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yukuna infraorder Brachyura jipóro'oji, ipóro'oji hipóɾoʔohi, ipóɾoʔohi inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Piapoco infraorder Brachyura mása mása See Language page
Wayuu infraorder Brachyura hórolo (Captain2005) See Language page
Ignaciano infraorder Brachyura sase (Ott & Ott83) See Language page
Bora infraorder Brachyura nehwáyu neʔkwáju inheritance See Language page
Muinane infraorder Brachyura nɨhɨbaje (W97) nɨhɨbaxe See Language page
Apalai infraorder Brachyura aikaka aikaka unknown See Language page
Wayana infraorder Brachyura kalapu, sipalat, waimak kalapu, sipalat, waimak doubtful loan cf. Saliva kalabaʔʤa, Sikuani kalawai; maybe from Arawak See Language page
Makiritare infraorder Brachyura sada:kani (KH) (also means 'crayfish') sada:kani inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo infraorder Brachyura kayakani kayakani See Language page
Wai Wai infraorder Brachyura xakawa (SM) xakawa (SM) unknown See Language page
Waimiri Atroari infraorder Brachyura sady sadɨ See Language page
Yabarana infraorder Brachyura kaja'kani See Language page
Yukpa infraorder Brachyura bayáramo bajáramo See Language page Phon only in source
Muisca infraorder Brachyura fupqua pupkua See Language page
Northern Emberá infraorder Brachyura heebhé he:bhé See Language page
Cofán infraorder Brachyura ccosha khoʃa See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra infraorder Brachyura zitágóoza ʂitángóoʂa unique See Language page
Taushiro infraorder Brachyura cueha´ kuɨhaʔ See Language page
Páez infraorder Brachyura wãca See Language page
Tikuna infraorder Brachyura ó-ve (Alv44) óʔwe unique See Language page
Warao infraorder Brachyura he he See Language page
Ashuar infraorder Brachyura chúngka, nukúch ʧuŋka, nukuʧ See Language page
Huambisa infraorder Brachyura urik urik See Language page
Aguaruna infraorder Brachyura punúk punúk unique See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect infraorder Brachyura jariʔtõ, jaraʔtõ doubtful loan cf. Arawak korolo, Wayana kalapu See Language page
Matses infraorder Brachyura canchu cantʃu unknown See Language page
Yagua infraorder Brachyura cotu kõtu unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua infraorder Brachyura apangura apanguɾa See Language page
Ingá infraorder Brachyura kangariju (Spanish loan) See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua infraorder Brachyura apangura apanguɾa See Language page
Sáliva infraorder Brachyura calabahlla kalabaʔʤa loan cf. Sikuani kaluwai, Wayana kalapu; maybe from Arawak See Language page
Carapana infraorder Brachyura ãpĩ ãpĩ See Language page
Makuna infraorder Brachyura gãjigã gãxigã inheritance See Language page
Siriano infraorder Brachyura caaúgʉ́ See Language page
Tanimuca infraorder Brachyura ã'bĩã ã'bĩã inheritance See Language page
Koreguaje infraorder Brachyura ka'mi khaʔmi inheritance See Language page
Siona infraorder Brachyura ca'mi kaʔmi inheritance See Language page
Secoya infraorder Brachyura ca'mi, pene ca'mi (type of crab) kãʔmi, pẽnɛ kãʔmi See Language page
Karitiana infraorder Brachyura are aɾe unknown See Language page
Wayampi infraorder Brachyura uwa (G89) uwa (G89) inheritance See Language page
Sirionó infraorder Brachyura isa (P85) isa inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá infraorder Brachyura wararuˀa wararuˀa inheritance similar forms in Parintintin and Tapirare (Mello 2000) See Language page
Ocaina infraorder Brachyura ohxóóroco oʔxóóroko unknown See Language page
Murui Witoto infraorder Brachyura ɨcojɨ, jeecaño ɯkohɯ, hɛɛkaɲo (B83) unknown See Language page
Iquito infraorder Brachyura máquɨɨja mákɨɨha doubtful loan Wari' makɨʔ See Language page
Záparo infraorder Brachyura turuk+naka (ravine crab? Cangrejo de quebrada) turukɨnaka See Language page
Wari infraorder Brachyura makyʔ (Sousa2009) makɨʔ (Sousa2009) See Language page
Cavineña infraorder Brachyura sero (G71) sero (G71) See Language page
Central Aymara infraorder Brachyura apankuraya (P04) apankuraja (P04) See Language page
Kwazá infraorder Brachyura dede dede See Language page
Movima infraorder Brachyura daca (J62) daka See Language page
Kaingang infraorder Brachyura jògè yɔgɛ See Language page
Djeoromitxi infraorder Brachyura mĩtokakä mĩtokakǝ See Language page
Lokono infraorder Brachyura koa koa crab Pet 1987:58 no
Kariña infraorder Brachyura kusa kusa crab Yamada 2010:756 no