Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

plate

Semantic Field
culture-material
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
plato
Meaning Portuguese
prato

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source Created By
Kakua pamap-daʔ pamap-daʔ [plate/bowl-cl.round] plate/bowl unknown cf. %parapi Simplex plate/bowl-cl.round See Language page Katherine Bolaños
Nheengatu parátu parátu loan Portuguese see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page John Blaha, Lauren Franklin, PLE, Alyssa Wadley
Waorani kæ̃-gĩ-ta unique Other complex kæ̃-gĩ-ta= meal; ta?? See Language page Paulina Franco, Bettie Gonzalez, PLE
Hodï bĩhĩ unique Simplex See Language page Brittany Weinstein
Yanomami iyamamotima ijamamotima unique Derived eat-NMLZ; ijam-amotima See Language page Kelsey Neely
Yanomam prato (IDS) pɾato (IDS) dish loan Spanish/Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page Kelsey Neely
Ninam plato plato plate loan Spanish/Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page Kelsey Neely
Kotiria waparo waparo inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan, Eastern branch 2 See Language page Tanja Baeuerlein
Cubeo jororʉ hororʉ inheritance Classifier -lɨ See Language page Tanja Baeuerlein; Alyssa Wadley
Tukano bapá, paa bapá, paa inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan, Eastern branch 2 Also: paa Simplex See Language page Ana Paula, Amanda Novak
Maihiki toto deo ja toto deo xã inheritance Proto-West Tukanoan Also found Koreguaje Other complex toto= ?; deo= fine, good. See Language page Daniel Valle
Hup padatu=b'ɔk padatu=b'ɔk loan Portuguese (via Tukano?) Port source Simplex See Language page Pattie Epps
Dâw xeèb [bowl, plate] xæ̂b inheritance Proto-DYH Compound clay plate? See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Sikuani ferebo ferebo loan - WW %parapi See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, Brittany Weinstein
Macaguan láto láto loan Spanish Spanish source Simplex See Language page Ana Paula B., Brittany Weinstein
Guayabero kanáeɸ kanáeɸ loan - WW %parapi, via Arawak? See Language page Ana Paula B.
Pemon praturu (A1981); parapii (E1980) praturu (A1981); parapi (E1980) loan; loan, direction unknown - WW %parapi Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza; Alyssa Wadley
Akawaio parabii parabi loan, direction unknown - WW Venezuelan (N. Amazonian) subgroup %parapi Originally 'clay plate'? See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Makushi pɨratu (SM) pɨratu (SM) loan Spanish/Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk See Language page Melody Ann Ross; Alyssa Wadley
Eñepa pɨčaara pɨtʃaara unique See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Lauren Franklin; Alyssa Wadley
Yukuna i'ichí patá (de arcilla), paratú iʔitʃí patá (de arcilla), paɾatú loan Spanish/Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from POR); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Tariana kaɾápi kaɾápi loan - WW %parapi Attested various Carib and Arawak lgs. Possibly related to Span. plato. Strange p~k correspondence (e.g. Akawaio parabi; Tariana karápi), but otherwise look like same etymon. Meaning varies between clay plate and clay pot. WW %karapi Simplex See Language page Ana Paula B.
Wapishana pʰarapʰi pʰarapʰi loan %parapi, via Carib Compare Akawaio. Attested various Carib and Arawak lgs. Possibly related to Span. plato. Strange p~k correspondence, but otherwise look like same etymon. Meaning varies between clay plate and clay pot. WW %karapi Simplex See Language page Ana Paula B.
Baniwa paráto paɻáto loan Portuguese Nheengatu parátu (from Port); see also Arawak (e..g Yucuna paɾatú); Carib (e.g. Makushi pɨratu); Jivaro (e.g. Aguaruna parátu); Hup padatu=b'ɔk Simplex See Language page Ana Paula B.
Resígaro bo?otáhí boʔotáhí loan Bora Simplex -hi "round and flat" classifier See Language page Ana Paula B.
Achagua mitáhia mitáhia unique See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Piapoco quiɾápieli kirápieli See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Yavitero ha'ľatu ha'ľatu (Spanish loan) See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Paresi balatwahẽ balatwahẽ loan Portuguese See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Ignaciano kuruha See Language page PLE
Trinitario -kuuho; kruho See Language page PLE
Baure nikirok nikirok unknown See Language page Anissa Capuccino
Waurá makula-tãi; paratu (from Port.) makula-tãi; paratu (from Port.) unknown See Language page Joyce McCormick, PLE
Cha'palaa ['pa'latu] From Span. 'plato'. See Language page PLE
Bora bohtájɨ poʔtʰáxɨ inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Muinane búútáje (W97) búútáxe See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Apalai paratu paratu loan Spanish/Portuguese See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Carijona wahiha (SM) unique See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE
Makiritare hada:hi (KH) hada:hi loan, direction unknown - WW %parapi See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza; Alyssa Wadley
Mapoyo karapi (clay) karapi (clay) See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Wai Wai paayu paaju loan Spanish/Portuguese See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Yukpa pɨratu (SM) pɨratu (SM) See Language page Ana Paula B., Melody Ann Ross
Barí dado See Language page PLE
Northern Emberá ephedéko ephedéko See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, PLE
Epena [pʰa'ratʰu] From Span. See Language page PLE
Taushiro cu´tahane kuʔtahanɨ See Language page Daniel Valle
Páez bich bitʃ See Language page Daniel Valle
Tikuna porato (Alv44) porato loan Spanish See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett, PLE
Urarina plato plato loan Spanish See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Pumé hɛdɛ-reã See Language page Paulina Franco, PLE
Puinave [palatu] [palatu] loan Spanish See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett, PLE
Máku palabí See Language page
Ashuar puwát, purát puwat, purat See Language page Daniel Valle
Huambisa paratu paratu See Language page Daniel Valle
Aguaruna parátu parátu loan Spanish See Language page Daniel Valle
Matses ampada, pada-padaid ampada, pada-padaid loan Spanish See Language page Daniel Valle, Becky Walker
Kakataibo kɨ̃'ča *Panoan *kɨ̃ča[CV]. See Language page PLE
Katukina kɨ̃ṣ̌a See Language page PLE
Shipibo-Konibo kɨ̃ča See Language page PLE
Yaminahua sapa See Language page PLE
Chácobo rata rata loan Spanish See Language page Joyce McCormick
Yagua sidye sidje unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Southern Pastaza Quechua callana kaʎana See Language page Daniel Valle
Ingá kallana kaʎana See Language page Daniel Valle
Napo Lowland Quichua callana kaʎana See Language page Daniel Valle
Quechua Ayacuchano p'uku 'clay plate' (CP94) p'uku 'clay plate' See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Piaroa carma' sarmaɁ unique See Language page Amanda Novak, Becky Walker
Tanimuca se'roa se'roa inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Koreguaje totore'ava totoreʔaba inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Siona re'a reʔa inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely
Secoya quëna de'hua kɨ̃na deʔwa See Language page Amanda Novak
Wayampi [palapi] (Galibi 'palapi') [palapi] (Galibi 'palapi') loan - WW %parapi, via Carib See Language page PLE
Aché krõbe ǰape inheritance See Language page PLE
Paraguayan Guaraní ɲaʔẽ-ᵐbe See Language page PLE
Sirionó echɨu riruˌ equiarusa (P85) etʃɨu riruˌ ekiarusa unknown See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Kamayurá potawɨru potawɨru unknown See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Ocaina ñoxóóvojo ɲoxóóβoho unique inheritance root; cf. 'pot' See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Murui Witoto ucube ukubɛ (B83) unique See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Iquito paráatu (MC: from Spanish plato); tam'+riija (clay) paráatu (MC: from Spanish plato); tam'ɨriiha (clay) loan; unique Spanish See Language page Cynthia Hansen
Záparo asahi (clay plate) asahi (clay plate) See Language page Becky Walker
Araona sepe See Language page PLE
Ese Ejja mexo inheritance See Language page PLE
Ese Ejja/Huarayo tepe tepe See Language page Joyce McCormick
Tacana ðepe; čototo The latter is a plate made of leaves. See Language page PLE
Cavineña peha; seeta; meči-peha peha; seeta; meči-peha inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Central Aymara chuwa (P04) [platu] See Language page PLE
Cayuvava tuǰa See Language page PLE
Kwazá korejari korejari See Language page Joyce McCormick
Mosetén-Chimané pi'hiʔ See Language page Joyce McCormick, PLE
Movima ča-ɗo tʃa-ɗo See Language page Anissa Capuccino, Becky Walker
Karajá alɔsena Also [bratu], from Port. 'prato'. See Language page PLE
Djeoromitxi hanĩbe hanĩbe See Language page PLE
Chipaya kˀoru; čuwa Also šḳʰex̣ra, a shallow plate. See Language page PLE
Mocoví n-apeget See Language page PLE
Pilagá le-koki See Language page PLE
Toba koki; n-[plačiilʸo] The latter from Span. 'platillo'. See Language page PLE
Lengua aksak paihe See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité paihima See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet poko; poko payheem See Language page PLE
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay to-ɬok-'hi Lit. 'poss. neuter-food/drink-locative. Cf. 'food' 05.120. Also archaic čˀa'pel. See Language page PLE
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja tetik (f.) See Language page PLE
Maca tokˀo (m.); pˀiyakaʔ (f.) Respectively: p. for eating; p. for drinking chicha. See Language page PLE
Nivaclé -yakut-ši; -titeč See Language page PLE
Ayoreo aga'pii; geedo'si See note under 'dish' 05.310. See Language page PLE
Mapudungun soko rali Ranquel form is rali. See Language page PLE
Selknam tˀeuḳˀ Also means 'shoulderblade' 04.301. See Language page PLE
Lokono karobo kaɾobo plate (to eat from) Pet 1987:367 Camille Unger
Kariña pereti pereti plate Yamada 2010:790 Camille Unger