Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

guan

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
pava, pucacunga (Peru), pava de Spix (Peru)
Meaning Portuguese
jacu

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Baniwa Penelope sp. máre máɻe inheritance Proto-Arawak (North and South) WW%mare, Arawak origin uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Carijona Penelope sp. maráti (M2000) ma'ratti (H&R) loan - WW %mare e.g. Bare hmáɻadi; see also Yanomami mãɾãʃi (also likely Arawak loan) See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Cubeo Penelope sp. muhaðokalʉ, numavɛabolʉ, vɛabolʉ, ɨ̃'rẽ́-bɨ̃ṍ-ko (H&R) muhaðokalʉ, numavɛabolʉ, vɛabolʉ, ɨ̃'rẽ́-bɨ̃ṍ-ko (H&R) unique Compare Witoto múido. Also numavɛabɔlʉ, vɛabɔlʉ, ɨ̃'rẽ́-bɨ̃ṍ-ko uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Dâw Penelope sp. yêés jěʃ inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Desano Penelope sp. karabã'hɨ̃́ karabã'hɨ̃́ inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Eñepa Penelope sp. poi' kai'në' (MM) poiʔ kaiʔnǝʔ (MM) unknown See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Guayabero Penelope sp. maráew, kótʃo maráew, kótʃo loan (into protolg?) - WW %mare Piapoco malài; see also Yanomami WW %mare uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Waorani Penelope sp. kõwatái loan - WW %kujuwi / kurutsi missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Hup Penelope sp. yěç jěç inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 hunted men boiled or smoked 0 0 meat in general was once traded extensively with Tukanoans Different types have different localized ranges no
Kakua Penelope sp. wɨbɨʔ (penelope obscura bridgesi) unknown see 'currassow' underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Macaguan Penelope sp. malɨ´r malɨ´r loan (into protolg?) - WW North Arawak Piapoco malài; see also Yanomami WW %mare uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Makushi Penelope sp. maaká maaká unknown See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Nheengatu Penelope sp. yaku jaku inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Maihiki Penelope sp. timɨ ago timɨ ago, uhe (H&R) inheritance West Tukanoan Also uhe (H&R) uncoded ago ago = feminine animate See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Pemon Penelope sp. wora, wokira (A1981) woɾa, wokiɾa (A1981) inheritance See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Resígaro Penelope sp. ∫óhó (H&R) ∫óhó (H&R) unique uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Sanumá Penelope sp. manasi manasi loan - WW %mare missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Sikuani Penelope sp. kuyumi (3), marai (1)(Arawak borrowing) márai, kújuwi loan (into protolg?) - WW North Arawak; Carib Piapoco malài; see also Yanomami; alternative word kújuwi WW %mare uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Tariana Penelope sp. maːɾe maːɾe inheritance Proto-Arawak (North and South) WW%mare, Arawak origin uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Tukano Penelope sp. katâ-kaa-õ'aro, wagaró katâ-kaa-õ'aro, wagaró, katákasõʔrõ (H&R) inheritance East Tukanoan Also wagaró, katákasõʔrõ (H&R) uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Kotiria Penelope sp. ka'ta bã'hã ka'ta bã'hã inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Wapishana Penelope sp. maɽata maɽata inheritance Proto-Arawak (North and South) WW%mare, Arawak origin See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Yanomami Penelope sp. mãrãshi, kuremɨ mãɾãʃi, kuɾemɨ loan - WW %mare Yavitero matʃi, Baniwa mare; or Carib, Waimiri Atroari mareʔe; see also Yan. kuɾemɨ WW %mare underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Yukuna Penelope sp. ma'aré maʔaɾé inheritance Proto-Arawak (North and South) WW%mare, Arawak origin Wanderwort? Likely loan into some Carib, Guahiban, Yanomami lgs uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Yuhup Penelope sp. jêc jêc inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 Different types have different localized ranges no
Achagua Penelope sp. maʒái (H&R) maʒái (H&R) inheritance WW%mare, Arawak origin See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Piapoco Penelope sp. màalài; kutùwi (H&R92) màalài See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Kabiyari Penelope sp. mára máɾa See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Yavitero Penelope sp. mátsi mátsi See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Bare Penelope sp. hmáɻadi hmáɻadi See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Mandawaka Penelope sp. malaːi malaːi See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Paresi Penelope sp. ma'late ma'late inheritance WW %mare, Arawak origin See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Bora Penelope sp. pʰɨ́ɨ́kʰaxɨ pʰɨ́ɨ́kʰaxɨ inheritance See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Muinane Penelope sp. ɸéékaxe ɸéékaxe See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Wayana Penelope sp. malasi, akawak malasi, akawak loan - WW %mare See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Tiriyó Penelope sp. kuuwi (a species of guan) kuuwi (a species of guan) loan, direction unknown - WW cf. similar forms in Yabarana, Tiriyo, Piapoco (?), Guahiban, Waorani, Ashuar, Matses, Saliva, Tanimuca, Kwaza, Urarina, Quechua See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Mapoyo Penelope sp. o'kira; paisi (night guan) o'kira; paisi (night guan) See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Waimiri Atroari Penelope sp. mare'e mareʔe See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Yabarana Penelope sp. ku'jui See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Northern Emberá Penelope sp. tʰusí (H&R) See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Cuiva Penelope sp. kujúwi See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Playero Penelope sp. pavo See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Cofán Penelope sp. vatsara´cco (OP79), pa´on (OP79) See Language page Different types have different localized ranges phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra Penelope sp. karontsi kaɾontsi loan - WW %kujuwi / kurutsi, via Quechua? See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Taushiro Penelope sp. va´jeno waʔxɨno See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Páez Penelope sp. ɸiʒ (H&R) See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Tikuna Penelope sp. bá-rê (Alv44) báʔrɨ loan - WW %mare See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Urarina Penelope sp. kïeeḍzi kʉeetʃi loan - WW %kujuwi / kurutsi See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Camsa Penelope sp. kukuána kukuána See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Ashuar Penelope sp. kúyu, aunts? kúju, aunts? See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Huambisa Penelope sp. aunts aunts See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Aguaruna Penelope sp. aúnts aúnts inheritance See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Penelope sp. jɤ̰ːj inheritance See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect Penelope sp. jɤ̰ːj See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Matses Penelope sp. cuëbu, tëmodas kuɨbu, tɨmodas doubtful loan - WW cf. similar forms in Yabarana, Tiriyo, Guahiban, Waorani, Ashuar, Matses, Saliva, Tanimuca, Kwaza, Urarina, Quechua See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Yagua Penelope sp. puuvay pũũwaj loan Spanish (via Quechua?) See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Southern Pastaza Quechua Penelope sp. caruntsi kaɾuntsi See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Napo Lowland Quichua Penelope sp. paushi, carunzi; pahua, huataracu (OP79) pauʃi, karunzi; pawa, wataraku (OP79) See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Piaroa Penelope sp. t'émɨh (K76) t'émɨh doubtful loan cf. West Tukanoan See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Sáliva Penelope sp. culli kudʒi loan - WW %kujuwi / %kurutsi See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Bará Penelope sp. ka'ta See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Barasano Penelope sp. katá katá See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Carapana Penelope sp. 'káata 'káata See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Makuna Penelope sp. kata kata inheritance See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Yuruti Penelope sp. káta káta See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Waikhana Penelope sp. ka'ta bã'hã ka'ta bã'hã See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Siriano Penelope sp. ujú uhú, ka'rá-bɨ̃ (H&R) See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Tanimuca Penelope sp. ku'dyuwika ku'ʎuwika loan - WW %kujuwi / %kurutsi See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Tatuyo Penelope sp. káta káta See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Tuyuka Penelope sp. ka'tá-sõrõ ka'tá-sõrõ See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Waimaja Penelope sp. ka'tá ka'tá See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Koreguaje Penelope sp. tã'umu tãʔumu, uhe, tʰãʔomu (H&R) inheritance See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Siona Penelope sp. ta'nmo, uje taʔnmo, uhe inheritance See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Secoya Penelope sp. hueacarapo (PO79), ñe'ñe (PO79) u'he, tãʔ'mõ See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Karitiana Penelope sp. pa´ỹj paʔɨ̃j unknown See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Wayampi Penelope sp. malay (G89) malaj (G89) loan - WW %mare See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Sirionó Penelope sp. nyacu (P85) njaku inheritance See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Kamayurá Penelope sp. jakuaem jakuaem inheritance See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Ocaina Penelope sp. ánhfiityo ánhfiitʲo unique See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Nɨpode Witoto Penelope sp. múido múido See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Minica Witoto Penelope sp. múido múido See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Murui Witoto Penelope sp. muidokaï muidokaɯ inheritance/Witoto See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Iquito Penelope sp. paríicu (Penelope jacquacu) paríiku (Penelope hackacu) inheritance See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Záparo Penelope sp. pawku pawku See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Wari Penelope sp. kamo (Sousa2009) kamo (Sousa2009) See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Cavineña Penelope sp. tedu (C&L89) tedu See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Kwazá Penelope sp. kutyxu, hakoro kutyxu, hakoro See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Trumai Penelope sp. mot'e (G99) mot'e (G99) See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Djeoromitxi Penelope sp. pfouri ɸouri See Language page Different types have different localized ranges
Lokono Penelope sp. kulu kulu kind of marudi Fanshawe 1949:67 Different types have different localized ranges no
Kariña Penelope sp. isokaisoka isokaisoka guan Courtz 2007:280 Different types have different localized ranges no