Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

coca

Semantic Field
narcotics
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Kakua fít-tâ Doubtful loan Tukanoan Maybe Waimaja source No info See Language page
Nheengatu ipadu Loan Arawak or Tukano WW %patu Arawak (e.g. Tariana hipatú); Carijona ihatu; E. Tukano (e.g. Bará 'pátu); Daw Simplex See Language page
Kotiria putu pũ Doubtful loan Local WW %patu Nheengatu ipadu; Arawak (e.g. Tariana hipatú); Carijona ihatu; E. Tukano (e.g. Bará 'pátu); Daw See Language page
Cubeo pátu Loan direction unknown Local WW %patu Maybe originally Tukanoan or Arawak? Nheengatu ipadu; Arawak (e.g. Tariana hipatú); Carijona ihatu; E. Tukano (e.g. Bará 'pátu); Daw Simplex See Language page
Tukano paâtu Doubtful loan Local WW %patu Nheengatu ipadu; Arawak (e.g. Tariana hipatú); Carijona ihatu; E. Tukano (e.g. Bará 'pátu); Daw Simplex See Language page
Desano ãpĩ Unknown Found Desano, Siriano, Tanimuka Simplex See Language page
Hup pũʔṹk Unique Other complex Probably lexicalized compound, containing verb ʔuk- 'scoop up powdered substance' See Language page
Dâw tuʔ Loan Arawak or Tukano WW %patu Nheengatu ipadu; Arawak (e.g. Tariana hipatú); Carijona ihatu; E. Tukano (e.g. Bará 'pátu); Daw Simplex See Language page
Macaguan kóka-t Loan Local WW %koka Maybe Quechua origin, via Arawak? See Language page
Yukuna ipaˈtu Unknown Local WW %patu Nheengatu ipadu; Arawak (e.g. Tariana hipatú); Carijona ihatu; E. Tukano (e.g. Bará 'pátu); Daw Simplex See Language page
Tariana hipatu Unknown Local WW %patu Nheengatu ipadu; Arawak (e.g. Tariana hipatú); Carijona ihatu; E. Tukano (e.g. Bará 'pátu); Daw Simplex See Language page
Baniwa hiipáto Unknown Local WW %patu Nheengatu ipadu; Arawak (e.g. Tariana hipatú); Carijona ihatu; E. Tukano (e.g. Bará 'pátu); Daw; possibly Arawak origin? Simplex See Language page
Resígaro híibíʔé Loan Local WW %hipie Bora (e.g. Bora xííbi-(ʔo)); Andoke híʔpíe; Yagua xapatij; Koreguaje xipie; Witoto: Ocaina hiibiro; may be related to other 'coca' WW %patu Simplex See Language page