Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

angleworm

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
lombriz
Meaning Portuguese
minhoca

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Akawaio order Opisthopora maing (worm) maɪŋ worm unique See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Baniwa order Opisthopora oomápi oomápi inheritance Central North Arawak uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Carijona order Opisthopora moto (worm) (SM) worm' inheritance Northern Carib? (attested Pemongan group, Carijona) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cubeo order Opisthopora cæcʉ (generic term), boricũcʉ, corocũcʉ, júcʉ, ṹmʉcacũcʉ kakʉ (generic term), bolikũkʉ, kolokũkʉ, húkʉ, ṹmʉkakũkʉ unique Also bɔlikũkʉ, kɔlɔkũkʉ, ɣúkʉ, ṹmʉkakũkʉ uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dâw order Opisthopora ‘mʉ̃’ m’ɨ̃ʔ inheritance missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Desano order Opisthopora dianojamʉ dianohamɯ unknown uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Eñepa order Opisthopora winičI; Var. kunichi', kanochi' konochi' (MM) winitʃɨ; Var. kunitʃiʔ, kanotʃiʔ konotʃiʔ (MM) unique Also kunitʃiʔ, kanotʃiʔ konotʃiʔ See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Waorani order Opisthopora áyábi (generic term) unique compare ãũãʔwɨ̃ (Tuyuka) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hup order Opisthopora mɨ́ʔ mɨ́ʔ inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 gathered men, children 0 0 no
Kakua order Opisthopora tǎngap ~tûj unique no info See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Makushi order Opisthopora moʔ (generic worm) moʔ (generic worm) worm (generic) inheritance Northern Carib? (attested Pemongan group, Carijona) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nheengatu order Opisthopora xibui ʃibui inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ninam order Opisthopora ikoroamasi (gom) ikoɾoamasi (gom) unknown uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Maihiki order Opisthopora bachi aguɨ batʃi agɨ inheritance uncoded agɨ agɨ = masculine animate See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pemon order Opisthopora moto, sapaiprau (lombriz de tierra muy grande), patiri (lombriz muy grande) (A1981) moto, sapaipɾau, patiɾi (A1981) large earthworm' inheritance Also moto; patiɾi (large worm) Narrower (large type) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Resígaro order Opisthopora omáapí omáapí inheritance Central North Arawak uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tariana order Opisthopora tsũdeɾi, umapí tsũdeɾi, umapí inheritance Central North Arawak Also umapí uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tukano order Opisthopora ãhu- ãhu- inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kotiria order Opisthopora ~hu ~hu inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wapishana order Opisthopora pʰaẓaru pʰaẓaru unique See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Achagua order Opisthopora úumai úumai inheritance See Language page
Piapoco order Opisthopora dúli, umapi (R01) dúli, umapi (R01) See Language page
Kabiyari order Opisthopora mápi mápi See Language page
Yavitero order Opisthopora kéni kajátsi kéni kahátsi See Language page
Wayuu order Opisthopora wɨľiuuna See Language page Cf. 'snake' 03.850.
Yine order Opisthopora c̷omi See Language page Also piptʸo. *Piro-Apuriná form is *'c̷omi.
Paresi order Opisthopora zozohi θuθuhi inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano order Opisthopora učepi See Language page
Trinitario order Opisthopora ɣ'ɣorepi; -kane See Language page 'Earthworm' is ʔčepi.
Cha'palaa order Opisthopora 'tu-'piɲi See Language page Also 'pe-tu-'piɲi, 'intestinal w.', with pe 'excrement'. A worm that eats corn is 'piš-'malʸu.
Bora order Opisthopora maaháne (FS) maaʔáne unknown See Language page
Apalai order Opisthopora teteru (minhoca grande) teteru (minhoca grande) unique See Language page
Makiritare order Opisthopora motto (IDS) (Means 'worm') ('earthworm [KH]); mutu (KH) (means 'worm, maggot') moto (IDS); mutu (KH) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo order Opisthopora môtô (earthworm) môtô (earthworm) See Language page
Wai Wai order Opisthopora kar̃wa (worm) kar̃wa (worm) inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari order Opisthopora kadjiwi (generic worm) kadʒiwi (generic worm) See Language page
Muisca order Opisthopora sosua sosua See Language page
Barí order Opisthopora iširabaa See Language page Colombia: ʔayšərə'banə. *Chibchan form is *'gĩ.
Northern Emberá order Opisthopora pãŋgúla pãŋgúla See Language page
Epena order Opisthopora mo'kʰitʰa euhã-de'pema See Language page Lit. 'worm land-origin'. A caterpiller worm is kʰi.
Cofán order Opisthopora iyofa ijoɸa See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra order Opisthopora pĩpĩ, táadá pĩpĩ, táantá unique See Language page
Taushiro order Opisthopora año año See Language page
Páez order Opisthopora xsagnue ʃawẽ See Language page
Tikuna order Opisthopora ura ura unique See Language page
Andoke order Opisthopora padetá (worm) padetá (worm) unique See Language page
Pumé order Opisthopora ãrĩ See Language page
Puinave order Opisthopora sõm sõm unique See Language page
Ashuar order Opisthopora námpich, pípik nampiʧ, pipik See Language page
Huambisa order Opisthopora nampich nampitʃ See Language page
Aguaruna order Opisthopora námpichi námpitʃi inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect order Opisthopora gasóóm, boot (Senn/Martins dict) unique See Language page
Matses order Opisthopora nuen nuen inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo order Opisthopora ṣ̌ɨβɨβɨi; no'ĩ See Language page Also ṣ̌ɨna. *Panoan *noʔi[n/mV].
Katukina order Opisthopora noʔĩ See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo order Opisthopora ṣ̌ɨna; noĩ See Language page
Yaminahua order Opisthopora nõi See Language page
Yagua order Opisthopora jityoda xı̃tjonda unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua order Opisthopora cuyca kuyka See Language page
Ingá order Opisthopora murkilla See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua order Opisthopora cuica kuika See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano order Opisthopora kuwika kuwika See Language page
Piaroa order Opisthopora wi'ah wiɁah unknown See Language page
Sáliva order Opisthopora docojõĩte wĩpõ dokohõĩte wĩpõ unknown See Language page
Carapana order Opisthopora wãsĩ wãsĩ See Language page
Makuna order Opisthopora barewamʉ, rãjua, wãsiamʉ baɾɛwamɨ, lãxua, wãsiamɨ unknown See Language page
Waikhana order Opisthopora ãhãɨ ãhãɨ See Language page
Tanimuca order Opisthopora wã'hũã wã'hũã inheritance See Language page
Tuyuka order Opisthopora ãũã'wɨ̃; ãũ'ã ãũãʔwɨ̃; ãũʔã See Language page
Koreguaje order Opisthopora aña [also means snake] aɲa semantic shift snake See Language page
Siona order Opisthopora guibë, ya'ji gibɨ, jaʔhi unknown See Language page
Secoya order Opisthopora huasi wasi See Language page
Karitiana order Opisthopora gyryjy gɨɾɨjɨ unknown See Language page
Kokama order Opisthopora tsɨwɨj tsɨwɨj inheritance See Language page
Wayampi order Opisthopora ɛwɔi ɛwɔi inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano order Opisthopora sewoi inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní order Opisthopora sevoʔi See Language page
Sirionó order Opisthopora eruitashĩ (P85) eruitaʃĩ unique See Language page
Kamayurá order Opisthopora ewoˀi (K12) ewoˀi (K12) inheritance See Language page
Ocaina order Opisthopora xoonhño xõõʔɲo unknown See Language page
Murui Witoto order Opisthopora cuio kuio (B83) unknown See Language page
Iquito order Opisthopora sapaáni sapaáni unknown See Language page
Záparo order Opisthopora tsarapicha (a kind used to fish) tsarapiʧa See Language page
Wari order Opisthopora meteʔ meteʔ See Language page
Araona order Opisthopora hoto; c̷ena See Language page The former is poisonous. Also ešo; and c̷oho, fruit worm. *Tacn form is *ec̷ena.
Ese Ejja order Opisthopora kono; koxokʷaši See Language page Also booto.
Ese Ejja/Huarayo order Opisthopora soso soso See Language page
Tacana order Opisthopora c̷ena; soc̷o See Language page Also tono čoa ðiri.
Cavineña order Opisthopora ec̷ena; tʸono; toyo-toyo; c̷oho; e-cena (G71) (generic worm) ec̷ena; tʸono; toyo-toyo; c̷oho; e-cena (G71) See Language page
Central Aymara order Opisthopora sillq´o silʸḳˀu See Language page
Itonama order Opisthopora u-watˀu See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané order Opisthopora he'saʔ See Language page
Movima order Opisthopora rumʔi rumʔi See Language page
Kaingang order Opisthopora jònjòn ŋa; nuŋ ŋa; yɔnyɔn See Language page
Canela order Opisthopora hɔɔc̷ã See Language page
Karajá order Opisthopora woudɔ See Language page
Djeoromitxi order Opisthopora teürire teørire See Language page
Mocoví order Opisthopora ǰi pit See Language page
Pilagá order Opisthopora ḳočiʔl See Language page
Toba order Opisthopora ḳočiʔl See Language page
Lengua order Opisthopora koniŋmaktik apto See Language page Lit. 'doves' food'.
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité order Opisthopora kona-ɬipop See Language page ɬipop is 'earth' 01.212.
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet order Opisthopora melʔaok; nemesma-etkook See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay order Opisthopora hohnat-'wu See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja order Opisthopora wesisitok (f.) See Language page
Maca order Opisthopora ḳˀoy-ḳˀoḳˀoy (m.) See Language page Cf. 'snake' 03.850. Also ekhufuyikˀi.
Nivaclé order Opisthopora tin-woʔ See Language page
Ayoreo order Opisthopora uhu'ri See Language page
Mapudungun order Opisthopora piru See Language page Smae form in Ranquel.
Qawasqar order Opisthopora ḳc̷eryaap See Language page Also kerpowak. Bo records torkreyol for Central QWS. All mean a worm (in general).
Selknam order Opisthopora č-è-apl See Language page k-hòʔṣ èṣ is Spanish 'lombriz'.
Tehuelche order Opisthopora 'šāymr See Language page