Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

angleworm

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
lombriz
Meaning Portuguese
minhoca

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes Created By
Akawaio order Opisthopora maing (worm) maɪŋ worm unique See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross, Lauren Franklin
Baniwa order Opisthopora oomápi oomápi inheritance Central North Arawak uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence
Carijona order Opisthopora moto (worm) (SM) worm' inheritance Northern Carib? (attested Pemongan group, Carijona) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE
Cubeo order Opisthopora cæcʉ (generic term), boricũcʉ, corocũcʉ, júcʉ, ṹmʉcacũcʉ kakʉ (generic term), bolikũkʉ, kolokũkʉ, húkʉ, ṹmʉkakũkʉ unique Also bɔlikũkʉ, kɔlɔkũkʉ, ɣúkʉ, ṹmʉkakũkʉ uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Dâw order Opisthopora ‘mʉ̃’ m’ɨ̃ʔ inheritance missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Desano order Opisthopora dianojamʉ dianohamɯ unknown uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Eñepa order Opisthopora winičI; Var. kunichi', kanochi' konochi' (MM) winitʃɨ; Var. kunitʃiʔ, kanotʃiʔ konotʃiʔ (MM) unique Also kunitʃiʔ, kanotʃiʔ konotʃiʔ See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross
Waorani order Opisthopora áyábi (generic term) unique compare ãũãʔwɨ̃ (Tuyuka) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Hup order Opisthopora mɨ́ʔ mɨ́ʔ inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 gathered men, children 0 0 no Pattie Epps
Kakua order Opisthopora tǎngap ~tûj unique no info See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Katherine Bolaños
Makushi order Opisthopora moʔ (generic worm) moʔ (generic worm) worm (generic) inheritance Northern Carib? (attested Pemongan group, Carijona) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross
Nheengatu order Opisthopora xibui ʃibui inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no John Blaha, Lauren Franklin
Ninam order Opisthopora ikoroamasi (gom) ikoɾoamasi (gom) unknown uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Kelsey Neely
Maihiki order Opisthopora bachi aguɨ batʃi agɨ inheritance uncoded agɨ agɨ = masculine animate See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Daniel Valle
Pemon order Opisthopora moto, sapaiprau (lombriz de tierra muy grande), patiri (lombriz muy grande) (A1981) moto, sapaipɾau, patiɾi (A1981) large earthworm' inheritance Also moto; patiɾi (large worm) Narrower (large type) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Resígaro order Opisthopora omáapí omáapí inheritance Central North Arawak uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B.
Tariana order Opisthopora tsũdeɾi, umapí tsũdeɾi, umapí inheritance Central North Arawak Also umapí uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B.
Tukano order Opisthopora ãhu- ãhu- inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Ana Paula, Amanda Novak, Aimee Lawrence
Kotiria order Opisthopora ~hu ~hu inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Wapishana order Opisthopora pʰaẓaru pʰaẓaru unique See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B.
Achagua order Opisthopora úumai úumai inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Piapoco order Opisthopora dúli, umapi (R01) dúli, umapi (R01) See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Kabiyari order Opisthopora mápi mápi See Language page Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Yavitero order Opisthopora kéni kajátsi kéni kahátsi See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Wayuu order Opisthopora wɨľiuuna See Language page Cf. 'snake' 03.850. PLE
Yine order Opisthopora c̷omi See Language page Also piptʸo. *Piro-Apuriná form is *'c̷omi. PLE
Paresi order Opisthopora zozohi θuθuhi inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Ignaciano order Opisthopora učepi See Language page PLE
Trinitario order Opisthopora ɣ'ɣorepi; -kane See Language page 'Earthworm' is ʔčepi. PLE
Cha'palaa order Opisthopora 'tu-'piɲi See Language page Also 'pe-tu-'piɲi, 'intestinal w.', with pe 'excrement'. A worm that eats corn is 'piš-'malʸu. PLE
Bora order Opisthopora maaháne (FS) maaʔáne unknown See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Apalai order Opisthopora teteru (minhoca grande) teteru (minhoca grande) unique See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Makiritare order Opisthopora motto (IDS) (Means 'worm') ('earthworm [KH]); mutu (KH) (means 'worm, maggot') moto (IDS); mutu (KH) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Mapoyo order Opisthopora môtô (earthworm) môtô (earthworm) See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Wai Wai order Opisthopora kar̃wa (worm) kar̃wa (worm) inheritance See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Waimiri Atroari order Opisthopora kadjiwi (generic worm) kadʒiwi (generic worm) See Language page Melody Ann Ross, PLE
Muisca order Opisthopora sosua sosua See Language page Daniel Valle, Aimee Lawrence
Barí order Opisthopora iširabaa See Language page Colombia: ʔayšərə'banə. *Chibchan form is *'gĩ. PLE
Northern Emberá order Opisthopora pãŋgúla pãŋgúla See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, PLE
Epena order Opisthopora mo'kʰitʰa euhã-de'pema See Language page Lit. 'worm land-origin'. A caterpiller worm is kʰi. PLE
Cofán order Opisthopora iyofa ijoɸa See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS Daniel Valle, Aimee Lawrence
Candoshi-Shapra order Opisthopora pĩpĩ, táadá pĩpĩ, táantá unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Taushiro order Opisthopora año año See Language page Daniel Valle
Páez order Opisthopora xsagnue ʃawẽ See Language page Daniel Valle
Tikuna order Opisthopora ura ura unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett, PLE
Andoke order Opisthopora padetá (worm) padetá (worm) unique See Language page Kelsey Neely, PLE
Pumé order Opisthopora ãrĩ See Language page Paulina Franco, PLE
Puinave order Opisthopora sõm sõm unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett
Ashuar order Opisthopora námpich, pípik nampiʧ, pipik See Language page Daniel Valle
Huambisa order Opisthopora nampich nampitʃ See Language page Daniel Valle
Aguaruna order Opisthopora námpichi námpitʃi inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Nadëb/Roçado dialect order Opisthopora gasóóm, boot (Senn/Martins dict) unique See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Matses order Opisthopora nuen nuen inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle, Becky Walker
Kakataibo order Opisthopora ṣ̌ɨβɨβɨi; no'ĩ See Language page Also ṣ̌ɨna. *Panoan *noʔi[n/mV]. PLE
Katukina order Opisthopora noʔĩ See Language page PLE
Shipibo-Konibo order Opisthopora ṣ̌ɨna; noĩ See Language page PLE
Yaminahua order Opisthopora nõi See Language page PLE
Yagua order Opisthopora jityoda xı̃tjonda unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Southern Pastaza Quechua order Opisthopora cuyca kuyka See Language page Daniel Valle
Ingá order Opisthopora murkilla See Language page Daniel Valle
Napo Lowland Quichua order Opisthopora cuica kuika See Language page Daniel Valle
Quechua Ayacuchano order Opisthopora kuwika kuwika See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Piaroa order Opisthopora wi'ah wiɁah unknown See Language page Paulina Franco, Becky Walker
Sáliva order Opisthopora docojõĩte wĩpõ dokohõĩte wĩpõ unknown See Language page Becky Walker
Carapana order Opisthopora wãsĩ wãsĩ See Language page Amanda Meeks
Makuna order Opisthopora barewamʉ, rãjua, wãsiamʉ baɾɛwamɨ, lãxua, wãsiamɨ unknown See Language page Amanda Meeks
Waikhana order Opisthopora ãhãɨ ãhãɨ See Language page Amanda Meeks
Tanimuca order Opisthopora wã'hũã wã'hũã inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely, Aimee Lawrence
Tuyuka order Opisthopora ãũã'wɨ̃; ãũ'ã ãũãʔwɨ̃; ãũʔã See Language page D. Jagannathan, Paulina Franco, Ana Paula B.
Koreguaje order Opisthopora aña [also means snake] aɲa semantic shift snake See Language page Daniel Valle
Siona order Opisthopora guibë, ya'ji gibɨ, jaʔhi unknown See Language page Daniel Valle, Aimee Lawrence
Secoya order Opisthopora huasi wasi See Language page Amanda Meeks
Karitiana order Opisthopora gyryjy gɨɾɨjɨ unknown See Language page Daniel Valle
Kokama order Opisthopora tsɨwɨj tsɨwɨj inheritance See Language page Zach Burnett, Daniel Valle
Wayampi order Opisthopora ɛwɔi ɛwɔi inheritance See Language page PLE
Chiriguano order Opisthopora sewoi inheritance See Language page PLE
Paraguayan Guaraní order Opisthopora sevoʔi See Language page PLE
Sirionó order Opisthopora eruitashĩ (P85) eruitaʃĩ unique See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Kamayurá order Opisthopora ewoˀi (K12) ewoˀi (K12) inheritance See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Ocaina order Opisthopora xoonhño xõõʔɲo unknown See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Murui Witoto order Opisthopora cuio kuio (B83) unknown See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Iquito order Opisthopora sapaáni sapaáni unknown See Language page Cjnthia Hansen
Záparo order Opisthopora tsarapicha (a kind used to fish) tsarapiʧa See Language page Becky Walker
Wari order Opisthopora meteʔ meteʔ See Language page PLE
Araona order Opisthopora hoto; c̷ena See Language page The former is poisonous. Also ešo; and c̷oho, fruit worm. *Tacn form is *ec̷ena. PLE
Ese Ejja order Opisthopora kono; koxokʷaši See Language page Also booto. PLE
Ese Ejja/Huarayo order Opisthopora soso soso See Language page Joyce McCormick
Tacana order Opisthopora c̷ena; soc̷o See Language page Also tono čoa ðiri. PLE
Cavineña order Opisthopora ec̷ena; tʸono; toyo-toyo; c̷oho; e-cena (G71) (generic worm) ec̷ena; tʸono; toyo-toyo; c̷oho; e-cena (G71) See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Central Aymara order Opisthopora sillq´o silʸḳˀu See Language page PLE
Itonama order Opisthopora u-watˀu See Language page PLE
Mosetén-Chimané order Opisthopora he'saʔ See Language page Joyce McCormick, PLE
Movima order Opisthopora rumʔi rumʔi See Language page Anissa Capuccino, Becky Walker
Kaingang order Opisthopora jònjòn ŋa; nuŋ ŋa; yɔnyɔn See Language page PLE
Canela order Opisthopora hɔɔc̷ã See Language page PLE
Karajá order Opisthopora woudɔ See Language page PLE
Djeoromitxi order Opisthopora teürire teørire See Language page PLE
Mocoví order Opisthopora ǰi pit See Language page PLE
Pilagá order Opisthopora ḳočiʔl See Language page PLE
Toba order Opisthopora ḳočiʔl See Language page PLE
Lengua order Opisthopora koniŋmaktik apto See Language page Lit. 'doves' food'. PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité order Opisthopora kona-ɬipop See Language page ɬipop is 'earth' 01.212. PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet order Opisthopora melʔaok; nemesma-etkook See Language page PLE
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay order Opisthopora hohnat-'wu See Language page PLE
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja order Opisthopora wesisitok (f.) See Language page PLE
Maca order Opisthopora ḳˀoy-ḳˀoḳˀoy (m.) See Language page Cf. 'snake' 03.850. Also ekhufuyikˀi. PLE
Nivaclé order Opisthopora tin-woʔ See Language page PLE
Ayoreo order Opisthopora uhu'ri See Language page PLE
Mapudungun order Opisthopora piru See Language page Smae form in Ranquel. PLE
Qawasqar order Opisthopora ḳc̷eryaap See Language page Also kerpowak. Bo records torkreyol for Central QWS. All mean a worm (in general). PLE
Selknam order Opisthopora č-è-apl See Language page k-hòʔṣ èṣ is Spanish 'lombriz'. PLE
Tehuelche order Opisthopora 'šāymr See Language page PLE