Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
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Baniwa | awakaróna, bíiñoli | awakaɻóna, bíiɲoɺi | unknown | Also exists Warekena; could be loaned? Alternate: awakaɻóna (verb form?) | Simplex | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | |||||||
Bare | yamadu | jamadu | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||||
Carapana | waaro | waaɾɔ | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||||
Cubeo | awawako | awawako | loan direction unknown | Baniwa? | Also: kuidã ope-ko (one breast-FEM) | Simplex | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||
Dâw | nũúx | nũ̌x | unknown | Simplex | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||
Hup | d'oh-ʔãy | d'oh-ʔãj | unique | Other complex | Lexicalized, probably from 'spell-FEM' | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | |||||||
Kotiria | boraró | boraró | unknown | Also found Tukano | Other complex | ro is sing suffix | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||
Maihiki | bati ago | bati ago | unknown | agɨ/ago M/F animate CL | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||
Makushi | oʔma [?] | missing | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||||
Muinane | méei (W97) | méei | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||||
Muisca | guaha ioque | γuaha ioke | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||||
Nadëb/Roçado dialect | n'a:, ɾahanad, waʔjɔ: (types of Curupira, Martins dict) | unknown | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||||
Nheengatu | Kurupira (C11) | Kurupira (C11) | inheritance | Also attested Ka'apor | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||
Northern Emberá | háure | háure | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||||
Paresi | toˈlo-a | toˈlo-a | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||||
Tariana | walirú | walirú | loan | East Tukanoan | Simplex | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | |||||||
Tukano | boraró | boraró | unknown | Also found Wanano | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page | ||||||||
Yukuna | kuwañá | kuwaɲá | unknown | Simplex | malignant forest spirit, covered with long hair, feet turned backward; in Upper Rio Negro region | See Language page |