Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

deer

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
venado
Meaning Portuguese
veado, cariacu

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes Created By
Akawaio family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus giant savannah deer (as opposed to bush deer): waigiiniimö waɪginimö giant savannah deer inheritance Pemongan See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross, Lauren Franklin
Baniwa family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus néeri, dóito néeɻi, dóito inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch Also dóito uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence
Carijona family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kayak (SM) kaha’o(H&R) inheritance Also kaha’o (H&R) See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross, Zach Burnett, PLE
Cubeo family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ñamaco (generic term), dáñamaco, ñamajuaco, ñamajʉmeco, veacaveco jã'bã́-ko inheritance Proto-Tukanoan Also dáñamaco, ñamajuaco, ñamajʉmeco, veacaveco uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Dâw family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus çôoçaár, çôrçaà (Mazaca gouazoubira), cocǎh (Mazaca gouazoubira), cohcâ (Mazaca americana) unique underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Desano family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ñama jã'bã́, ñama inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Eñepa family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus wɨiki wɨiki inheritance Pemongan (attested Makushi, Eñepa, Pemon) See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross
Guayabero family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ʔawói ʔawói inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Rebecca Khorram, Aimee Lawrence, Amanda Meeks
Hodï family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jkwajtubo ʰkʷãʰtɨbo doubtful loan Makiritare or Arawak Makiritare kawa:di uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Waorani family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kowãye doubtful loan North Arawak, cf. Yukuna kawaja Yucuna kawaja; see also Carib, Hodi uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Hup family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus mɔhɔ̃̌y mɔhɔ̃̌j inheritance Hup-Yuhup underived See Language page 0 1 0 hunted men boiled or smoked 0 0 no Pattie Epps
Kakua family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ~wǎ ~wǎ inheritance underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Katherine Bolaños
Macaguan family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus owéibi owéibi inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Rebecca Khorram, Amanda Meeks
Makushi family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus wáíkín wáíkín inheritance Pemongan (attested Makushi, Eñepa, Pemon) See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross
Nheengatu family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus çuaçu suasu inheritance Proto-Tupi-Guarani Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no John Blaha, Lauren Franklin
Ninam family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus haat$a (gom) haatʃa (gom) inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Kelsey Neely
Nukak family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus wãã2 inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no
Maihiki family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus bosa aguɨ bosa, bosa agɨ unique uncoded agɨ agɨ = masculine animate See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Daniel Valle
Pemon family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus waikin (odocoileus gymnotis: venado sabanero), kariauki (virginianus cariacu: venado montañero) (A1981); giant savannah deer (as opposed to bush deer): waikiiniimö (E1980) waɪkinimö (E1980); kariauki (virginianus cariacu: venado montañero) (A1981) virginianus cariacu: venado montañero inheritance Also waikin (A1981), waɪkinimö (E1980) (odocoileus gymnotis: giant savannah deer, as opposed to bush deer) See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Resígaro family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus keé?šé keéʔʃé inheritance cf. southern Arawak forms uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B.
Sanumá family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus haza a , haza kadumɨ a, haza gɨgɨ (general classification?) haʃa a , haʃa katumɨ a, haʃa kɨkɨ (general classification?) inheritance generic? also haza a , haza kadumɨ a uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Kelsey Neely
Sikuani family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ovebi/amali (kr83; amali=Arawak?); awali (2), eduma (2), inojopajuli (25), juju (2), kenenali (3), kinanali owéːbi, awáli, edúma inheritance also amali (Piapoco loan), awali (2), eduma (2), inojopajuli (25), juju (2), kenenali (3), kinanali uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Tariana family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus néɾi, néːɾi néɾi, néːɾi inheritance Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B.
Tukano family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus yamâ jã́bã́, jamâ inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula, Amanda Novak, Aimee Lawrence
Kotiria family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ~yaba jã'bã, ~jaba inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Amanda Meeks
Wapishana family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus aru aru unique Possibly cognate Warekena See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B.
Yanomam family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kaya kaja loan Arawak? cf. Yukuna kawaja or Carib? cf. Carijona kayak missing See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Kelsey Neely
Yanomami family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus haya, preri haja, pɾeɾi inheritance also pɾeɾi underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Kelsey Neely
Yukuna family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kawayá kawajá inheritance? *kiraʔana - Yukuna/Piapoco? May be inherited; appears to be a loan into Nadeb kawajad uncoded See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Aimee L., PLE
Yuhup family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus bɔ̃hɔ̃j bɔ̃hɔ̃j-c'ǎh (catingueiro), bɔ̃hɔ̃j-hɤ̂w (mateiro) unique underived See Language page 0 1 0 0 0 no Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Achagua family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus néeri néeri inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Piapoco family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus néeri né:ɾi, àmali (O. virginianus, rk83) See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Kabiyari family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus néeri néeɾi See Language page Ana Paula B., Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Yavitero family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ma'tahiyu ma'tahiju See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Wayuu family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ir̃ama See Language page Refers to a large deer with horns; yama is larger and heavier; mašuľainr̃ɨ is lighter weight; wɨyaľa is the 'matacán'. PLE
Yine family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kšote-rɨ See Language page *Piro-Apuriná form is *k-s(i)'o-ti/e-rɨ. PLE
Paresi family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus zotyare zutyare inheritance See Language page Ana Paula B., PLE
Ignaciano family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kahawa See Language page PLE
Trinitario family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ropo; khowo See Language page PLE
Baure family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kahaw kahaw inheritance See Language page Anissa Capuccino
Waurá family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus aɣama; yu'ta aɣama; ju'ta unknown See Language page Joyce McCormick, PLE
Cha'palaa family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus 'mana See Language page PLE
Bora family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus nííβï-kʷa, iípa nííβɯ-kʷa, iípa inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Muinane family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus níiβɨ-gai {red}, xííbai {white} níiβɨ-gai {red}, xííbai {white} See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Apalai family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kapau kapau inheritance See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Wayana family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kapawu, jaletë (red), kalijak (grey) kapawu, jaletǝ (red), kalijak (grey) inheritance See Language page PLE
Tiriyó family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus (wi)kapau (wi)kapau inheritance See Language page Becky Walker
Makiritare family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kawādi (IDS); kawa:di (KH) kawa:di doubtful loan Arawak; cf. also Hoti See Language page Melody Ann Ross, Karina Baeza
Wai Wai family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kooso; Φiškaru kooso; Φiškaru doubtful loan; unique Arawak See Language page Melody Ann Ross
Waimiri Atroari family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus seweri suweri See Language page Melody Ann Ross, PLE
Yabarana family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jaka See Language page Ana Paula B., John Blaha
Yukpa family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus amusa amúʔʃa(H&R) See Language page Phon only in source Ana Paula B., Melody Ann Ross, Aimee Lawrence
Kalapalo family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus asa asa unknown See Language page Joyce McCormick
Muisca family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus chihica; guahaki (R95) ʂihika See Language page Daniel Valle, Aimee Lawrence
Barí family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus šadā́ikba See Language page Colombia: siʔ'daybərə. *Chibchan form is *'sur or *'surĩ. PLE
Northern Emberá family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus bhegí bhegí; ɓegí(H&R) See Language page Jonathan Quintanilla, PLE
Epena family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus 'bigi See Language page PLE
Cuiva family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ohueibi/amori owéibi venado sabanero/ venado caramerudo Kondo 1983:118 Arawak? Rebecca Khorram, Amanda Meeks
Playero family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus owébi See Language page Rebecca Khorram, Amanda Meeks
Cofán family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus shan'cco ʃanʔkho See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS Daniel Valle, Aimee Lawrence
Candoshi-Shapra family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus mallánusi, mallansi mantʃánusi, mantʃansi unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Taushiro family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus hu´vevu huʔwewu See Language page Daniel Valle
Páez family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus chavi tʃavi; tʃaβj(H&R) See Language page Daniel Valle
Tikuna family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus cowü kowɨ doubtful loan Arawak See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett, PLE
Urarina family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus okae okae unique See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Camsa family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus biángana, móngoxo biángana, móngoxo See Language page Daniel Valle
Andoke family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus pahtãwa (RW52) pahtãwa (RW52) unique See Language page Kelsey Neely, PLE
Pumé family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus bɨa See Language page Paulina Franco, PLE
Puinave family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus som som unique See Language page Daniel Valle, Zach Burnett
Máku family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus bačyá See Language page PLE
Warao family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus masi masi See Language page John Blaha
Ashuar family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jápa xápa See Language page Daniel Valle
Huambisa family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus japa xapa See Language page Daniel Valle
Aguaruna family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jápa, yuwíchu xápa, juwítʃu inheritance; loan Quechua See Language page Daniel Valle
Nadëb/Roçado dialect family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kawajad loan Arawak; cf. Yukuna kawaja See Language page Ana Paula B., Pattie Epps
Matses family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus chashu, senad tʃaʃu, senad inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle, Becky Walker
Kakataibo family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus čaṣ̌o See Language page *Panoan *čaṣ̌o. PLE
Katukina family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ṣ̌ašo See Language page Cf. 'sheep' 03.250. PLE
Pacahuara family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus 'čaṣ̌o See Language page d'Orb čašo, čašua, čaču-koro. PLE
Shipibo-Konibo family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus čaṣ̌o See Language page PLE
Yaminahua family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus čaṣ̌o See Language page PLE
Chácobo family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus čaṣ̌oa čaṣ̌oa inheritance See Language page Joyce McCormick
Yagua family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus janariy xanarij unique See Language page Daniel Valle
Southern Pastaza Quechua family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus cuyapisi kujapisi See Language page Daniel Valle
Ingá family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus taruka, chuntaruku tarúka(H&R) See Language page Daniel Valle
Napo Lowland Quichua family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus taruga, chunda rucu taɾuga, tʃunda ɾuku See Language page Daniel Valle
Quechua Ayacuchano family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus luwichu luwitʃu See Language page Daniel Valle, PLE
Piaroa family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus sewáya, mejaca ñama (R95) næiæ unknown; loan (into protolg?) Tukanoan See Language page Paulina Franco, Becky Walker
Sáliva family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ñama, llama ɲama, ʤama loan (into protolg?) Tukanoan See Language page Becky Walker
Bará family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jã'bã See Language page Kelsey Neely, Tanja Baeuerlein, Amanda Meeks
Barasano family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jãbã; namá (R95) jãbã See Language page Amanda Meeks
Carapana family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ñama cajõãʉ̃, 'jãbã (H&R) ɲãmã kaxɔ̃ãɨ̃; 'jãbã (H&R) See Language page Amanda Meeks
Makuna family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ñama, ñama sũagũ jãbã, ɲama, ɲama sũagũ inheritance See Language page Amanda Meeks
Yuruti family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jã́bã jã́bã See Language page Amanda Meeks
Waikhana family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jã'bã jã'bã See Language page Amanda Meeks
Siriano family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ñamá (=tripod) jã'bã́, ɲamá (=tripod) See Language page Amanda Meeks
Tanimuca family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus dyã'bã 'ka (similar to tripod) ʎã'bã 'ka inheritance See Language page Kelsey Neely, Aimee Lawrence
Tatuyo family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jã-bã jã-bã See Language page Emily Buell, Paulina Franco
Tuyuka family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus yã'bã́ jã'bã́ See Language page D. Jagannathan, Paulina Franco, Ana Paula B.
Waimaja family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ñã́mã́ ɲã́mã́ See Language page Kelsey Neely
Koreguaje family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus maa nãma,nãma ɲama, maa nãma,nãma inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle
Siona family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ñama ɲama inheritance See Language page Daniel Valle, Aimee Lawrence
Secoya family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ñama jã'mã See Language page Amanda Meeks
Karitiana family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ne ne unknown See Language page Daniel Valle
Kokama family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ɨtsɨwatsu ɨtsɨwatsu inheritance See Language page Zach Burnett, Daniel Valle
Wayampi family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus sɔʔɔ sɔʔɔ unique See Language page PLE
Aché family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus waču inheritance See Language page PLE
Chiriguano family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus gwasu; gwahu inheritance See Language page PLE
Paraguayan Guaraní family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ɣʷasu See Language page PLE
Sirionó family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kiikʷã; kiikʷã nusu kiikʷã; kiikʷã nusu unknown See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Kamayurá family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ɨhuku (M2000) ɨhuku (M2000) unknown See Language page Rebekah L. Evans
Ocaina family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ïïxo, xooʔtʸo {smaller species} ɯɯxo, xooʔtʲo {small} unique; inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, Aimee Lawrence, PLE
Nɨpode Witoto family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kḯɗo kɯ́ɗo See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Minica Witoto family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kḯto kɯ́to See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz
Murui Witoto family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kïto kɯto inheritance See Language page Leslie Smith, Sarah Kuntz, PLE
Iquito family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus siquiáaja sikiáaha unique See Language page Cjnthia Hansen
Záparo family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus n+k+ru (colored deer) nɨkɨru See Language page Becky Walker
Wari family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus komen (Sousa2009) komen (Sousa2009) See Language page PLE
Araona family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus dokʷe-i; šaha See Language page *Tacn form is *doke-ŕi. PLE
Ese Ejja family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ɗokʷe-i See Language page PLE
Ese Ejja/Huarayo family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus dokwei dokwei See Language page Joyce McCormick
Tacana family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus dokei See Language page Also čadoke-hi, 'huaso' and čaha, a small 'huaso'. PLE
Cavineña family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus dokʷe-ri; pisini; yarapasa dokʷe-ri; pisini; yarapasa See Language page Joyce McCormick, Becky Walker
Central Aymara family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus taruja taruka See Language page PLE
Cayuvava family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus dara ~ dæ'ræ; dɔ See Language page Also hoče. PLE
Itonama family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kumare; u-wahdo See Language page PLE
Kwazá family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus aʔũ aʔũ See Language page Joyce McCormick
Mosetén-Chimané family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus bačyo'na; ɲe See Language page Local term for the latter is 'guaso'. Joyce McCormick, PLE
Movima family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ɗauhes, yeiɓa ɗauxes, jeiɓa See Language page Anissa Capuccino, Becky Walker
Trumai family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus iaianke iaianke See Language page Rebekah L. Evans, PLE
Kaingang family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kãme kãme See Language page PLE
Canela family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus pɔ; kaarə See Language page PLE
Suyá family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ŋračí ŋračí See Language page Rebekah Evans
Karajá family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus brɔre See Language page Also wači; and budɔe; cf. 'sheep' 03.250. PLE
Djeoromitxi family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kudi kudi See Language page PLE
Mocoví family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus reʔʁoneʔ See Language page PLE
Pilagá family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus yʔoʁoneʔ See Language page PLE
Toba family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus ɲiʔimši See Language page PLE
Lengua family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus popyit See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus popyit; yita-popyit See Language page PLE
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus popyet; lanaep See Language page PLE
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus čiwa'se See Language page PLE
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kilyeni See Language page PLE
Maca family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus melel (m.) See Language page PLE
Nivaclé family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus tašinša; ɔxtinaax; tuxinax See Language page PLE
Ayoreo family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus a'ramoro See Language page Also e'ramoro; a'ramoro-n̥a; e'ramoro-n̥a. PLE
Mapudungun family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus pɨθu See Language page PLE
Qawasqar family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus yeḳc̷al See Language page Gui records yec̷el for Central QWS. Refers to the 'huemul'. PLE
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone tyhyja inheritance Jane Hill
Cahuilla suk-at inheritance S&H 1979 Jane Hill
Central Sierra Miwok 7ywy:ja- inheritance Jane Hill
Chemehuevi tyhi/j(a) inheritance Jane Hill
Chumash Barbareno wy inheritance Wash 2001:103 Jane Hill
Chumash Ineseno wy inheritance A 234 Jane Hill
Chumash Obispeno q'ono, chqono (0123L) loan JPH Jane Hill
Chumash Ventureno wyl unknown JPH Jane Hill
Cocopa kwak inheritance Jane Hill
Comanche aryka inheritance Jane Hill
Cupeño suqa-t [suqat] inheritance Jane Hill
Gabrielino $ukat inheritance Jane Hill
Iipay 'Aa 'ekwak [Ɂəˈkʷaq] inheritance Jane Hill
Kawaiisu tyhyja inheritance Jane Hill
Kiliwa xaq=pi=y=t=kWyaq inheritance Jane Hill
Kitanemuk hukaht inheritance Jane Hill
Lake Miwok Su/kki “deer, meat” unique Jane Hill
Luiseño Su:ka-t inheritance Jane Hill
Maidu sy\mi/ unknown Jane Hill
Mojave 7aqwaq inheritance Jane Hill
Mutsun to:Te “deer, meat” unknown O77:112 Jane Hill
Nisenan k'ut' inheritance Jane Hill
Northern Paiute [tyhycha inheritance Thornes 03:38 Jane Hill
Northern Sierra Miwok 7ywy:ja- inheritance Jane Hill
Plains Miwok 7ywy:ja- inheritance Jane Hill
Salinan A Taa7 (A), loan direction unknown Jane Hill
Salinan M Taa/'p unknown Mason 1918:125 Jane Hill
Seri (Comcaac) hepem (white-tail) unknown Jane Hill
Serrano hukaht inheritance Jane Hill
Southern Paiute ty-S “game,, deer” from tygia-S inheritance Jane Hill
Southern Sierra Miwok hikaHh- loan Jane Hill
Southern Ute tyi, tyijU, tyijykuchI inheritance Jane Hill
Tübatulabal tohhii-l loan Jane Hill
Tümpisa Shoshone tyhyja(n) inheritance Jane Hill
Wappo k'e/shu “meat, deer” loan Jane Hill
Washo memde/:wi 86; unknown J86 Jane Hill
Western Mono ty/hiytA inheritance Jane Hill
Wintu no:p inheritance Jane Hill
Yavapai ?kwa/:ka inheritance Jane Hill
Yokuts Palewyami SiT'ihal' unique JPH Berman 2002 Jane Hill
Yokuts Yawdanchi xoy inheritance K07, G64 Jane Hill
Yokuts Yowlumne xoy, xo:y inheritance N1944:175 Jane Hill
Yuki mile, mili inheritance S&S1984 Jane Hill
Baniwa néeri, dóito néeɻi, dóito inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Carijona kayak unknown See Language page Epps Research Team
Cubeo ñamaco (generic term), dáñamaco, ñamajuaco, ñamajʉmeco, veacaveco ɲamakɔ, dáɲamakɔ, ɲamaɣuakɔ, ɲamaɣɨmɛkɔ, vɛakavɛkɔ inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Dâw cǝ-c'ǎh (catingueiro), cǝ-hǝ̌w (mateiro) unique See Language page Epps Research Team
Desano ñama ñama inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Eñepa wɨiki wɨiki inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Hodï kwatɨ'bo ʰkʷãʰtɨbo unique See Language page Epps Research Team
Waorani kowãye loan Arawak See Language page Epps Research Team
Hup mɔhɔ̌y ~bɔhɔ̌j inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Kakua wã̌: inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Makushi wáíkín wáíkín inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Nheengatu çuaçu (generic term) suasu (generic term) unknown See Language page Epps Research Team
Ninam haat$a haatʃa inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Nukak wãã2 inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Maihiki bosa aguɨ bosa agɨ unique See Language page Epps Research Team
Pemon waikin (odocoileus gymnotis: venado sabanero), kariauki (virginianus cariacu: venado montañero); giant savannah deer (as opposed to bush deer): waikiiniimö waɪkinimö inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Resígaro keé?sˇé keéʔʃé unique See Language page Epps Research Team
Sanumá haza a , haza kadumɨ a, haza gɨgɨ (general classification?) haza a, haza kadumɨ a, haza gɨgɨ inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Sikuani awali (2), eduma (2), inojopajuli (25), juju (2), kenenali (3), kinanali awáli, edúma inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Tariana néɾi, néːɾi néɾi, néːɾi inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Tukano yamâ jamâ inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Kotiria ~yaba ~jaba inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Yanomam kaja unique See Language page Epps Research Team
Yanomami haya, preri haja, preri inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Yukuna kawayá kawajá doubtful loan, direction unknown Carib See Language page Epps Research Team
Yuhup bɔ̃hɔ̃j ~bɔhɔj inheritance See Language page Epps Research Team
Kanamarí bahtsi bahtʃi veado Magalhães 2018:356 Maria Castillo
Lokono family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus kadanaro kadanaɾo deer Pet 1987:355 no Camille Unger
Lokono wiribisiri wiɾibisiɾi deer (small dwarf like) Pet 1987:355 Camille Unger
Kariña family Cervidae, esp. Odocoileus virginianus jakarawa jakarawa white-tailed deer Courtz 2007:282 no Camille Unger
Kariña kusari kusari deer Yamada 2010:756 Camille Unger