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Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors
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Languages
Ethnographic Features
Lexical Features
Grammatical Features
Pronominal subjects: second position clitics
Category
Simple Clauses - Pronouns and person marking
Notes
Pronominal subjects are clitics that can attach to verbs, nominal constituents, etc.
Languages
Language
Feature Status
Grammatical Notes
Source
Etymology Notes
General Notes
Phylogenetic Code
Bardi
no
0
Yugambeh
Yorta Yorta
yes
83, 104
1
Yir Yoront
Yindjibarndi
no
0
Yidiny
not done yet
X
Yanyuwa
yes
1
Yandruwandha
no
47
0
Yan-nhangu
Yalarnnga
no
0
Woiwurrung
no
67
0
Wirangu
No
73-4
0
Wemba-Wemba
maybe
H 41
1
Warumungu
yes
27
1
Warlpiri
no
0
Wangkumara
no info
X
Walmajarri
yes
1
Uradhi
No
352
0
Paakantyi
no
128
0
Pitta-Pitta
No
214
0
Pintupi
no
0
Nyungar
no info
x
Nyangumarta
no
0
Nhanta
no
0
Ngiyambaa
no
0
Ngayawang
No
0
Muruwari
no
0
Mpakwithi
Mayi-Yapi
No
55-60
0
Martuthunira
no
0
Marrgany
No
335
0
Kuuk Thaayorre
Yes
87
1
Kuku Yalanji
no
0
Kugu-Nganhcara
yes
397-399
1
Kaurna
No
7
0
Kalkatungu
no?
41-9
0
Jaru
no info
x
Guugu-Yimidhirr
No
65
0
Gureng Gureng
no info
x
Gupapuyngu
Gumbaynggirr
no
282
0
Gugu-Badhun
no
0
Yuwaalaraay
Yes
52
1
Dyirbal
No
50
0
Duungidjawu
no
49
0
Djinang
No
137
0
Djabugay
Diyari
no
0
Dharuk
Dharawal
no info
x
Darkinyung
no
32
0
Bularnu
no
0
Biri
no
23-7
0
Bidjara-Gungabula
no
0
Batyala
no info
x
Arabana
no
0
Alyawarr
no
0
Nyikina
no
0
Yawuru
Ngarinyin
Yulparija
No
31
0
Wathawurrung
yes
77
1
Mathi-Mathi
no
90
0
Hunter River and Lake Macquarie
yes
45
1
Thanggati
no
22
0
Katthang
no
64
0
Panyjima
no
156-159
0
Ngarinyeri
yes
23
1
Kurrama
no
0
Yingkarta
yes
1
Githabul
No
15
0
Gunya
No
335
0
Kunjen
No
92
0
WesternTorres
no
0
Wakaya
yes
97
1
Yindjilindji
no
0
Bandjalang
No
78
0
Ngaatjatjara
No
52
0
Arrernte
No
100
0
Kokatha
No
65-6
0
Karajarri
No
80
0
Pitjantjatjara
Yes
Y 22
1
Ritharrngu
Yes
44
1
Warrgamay
No
45
0
Warluwarra
n/a
0
Warnman
Yes
32
1
Jingulu
X
Wambaya
X
Bunuba
X
Nyulnyul
no
0
Warrwa
no
0
Worrorra
no
0
Garrwa
no
0
Gooniyandi
no
0
Djapu
no info
x
Bilinarra
yes
1.1000000000000000888
1
Wiradjuri
no info
x
Aghu-Tharnggala
No
67
0
Narungga
No
74
0
Tharrkari
No
16
0
Wajarri
Yes
77
1
Warungu
no
0
Adnyamathanha