Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

tapioca drink, mingau

Semantic Field: food
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: cahuana, caguana
Meaning Portuguese: mingau

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source
Achagua	kulía (R01)	kulía (R01)		inheritance							agriculture	See Language page
Andoke	kho(h)kho(h) (RW52)			unique							agriculture	See Language page
Baniwa	koríakaa, kamókaa 'mingau'	koɻíakaa, kamókaa 'mingau'		inheritance; loan, direction unknown			East Tukanoan (Macuna, Tanimuca)	Alternate: kamókaa	Simplex		agriculture	See Language page
Bora	cáhgunu	kʰáʔkɯnɯ									agriculture	See Language page
Carapana	oco baarique	ɔkɔ baarikɛ									agriculture	See Language page
Cubeo	oko-kaju-e (water-mix-NMrZ)	oko-kaju-e (water-mix-NMrZ)		unique					Compound	water-mix-NMLZ	agriculture	See Language page
Desano	ñumucu	ñumuku		inheritance		Proto-East Tukanoan		Doubtful: found in 3 intermarrying ET languages and Tariana; loan Tuk > Tariana?	Simplex		agriculture	See Language page
Djeoromitxi	ma	ma									agriculture	See Language page
Dâw	mĩgn’ ôò	mĩŋ’ ʔô		loan			Nheengatu		Simplex		agriculture	See Language page
Hodï	yu		fermented drink	unique					Other complex	yu 'drink'	agriculture	See Language page
Hup	wɔ̌n'	wɔ̌n'		inheritance		Proto-HY			Simplex		agriculture	See Language page
Kakua	maʔ-patǎ	maʔ-patǎ		unknown					Other complex	water-?	agriculture	See Language page
Karitiana	sit	sit		unknown							agriculture	See Language page
Kotiria	ñumucu	ñumuku		inheritance		Proto-East Tukanoan		Doubtful: found in 3 intermarrying ET languages and Tariana; loan Tuk > Tariana?			agriculture	See Language page
Maihiki	judu ja	xudu xã		unknown					Simplex		agriculture	See Language page
Makuna	cãmu	kãmu		loan, direction unknown			Arawak (Baniwa)				agriculture	See Language page
Muinane	cáágɨnɨcu (W97)	káágɨnɨku									agriculture	See Language page
Murui Witoto	jaɨ̀gabɨ	haɯ̀gabɯ (B83)		sem shift?			see 'chicha'				agriculture	See Language page
Máku	cesipilónna										agriculture	See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		kajahar		unknown							agriculture	See Language page
Nheengatu	mingau	mingau		inheritance?		Proto-Tupi-Guarani			Simplex		agriculture	See Language page
Ocaina	bóócho	bóótʃo		unique			from 'manioc'?				agriculture	See Language page
Paresi	katazere	kataðere		unknown							agriculture	See Language page
Piapoco	kuɺiaka-na(a) (R01)	kuɺiaka-na(a) (R01)									agriculture	See Language page
Puinave	anpɤnkak (an-=casabe; pɤn-=resultative; -kak=to cook	anpɤnkak		unique							agriculture	See Language page
Pumé	bai ui (manicuera; lit. 'manioc water')										agriculture	See Language page
Resígaro	maaʔgi	maaʔgi		loan			from Boran 'manioc food'				agriculture	See Language page
Sikuani	awimali	awimali		unknown							agriculture	See Language page
Suyá	kamí	kamí									agriculture	See Language page
Tanimuca	pa'ru kã'bũã	pa'ru kã'bũã		loan, direction unknown			Arawak (Baniwa)				agriculture	See Language page
Tariana	ɲumúku, yumúku	ɲumúku, jumúku		loan			East Tukanoan (Wanano?)	Alternate: jumúku	Simplex		agriculture	See Language page
Tikuna	mingáo (Alv44)	miŋáo		loan			Tupi-Guarani (or Port?)				agriculture	See Language page
Tukano	yumúka	jumúka		inheritance		Proto-East Tukanoan		Doubtful: found in 3 intermarrying ET languages and Tariana; loan Tuk > Tariana?	Simplex		agriculture	See Language page
Tuyuka	ñumucu	ñumuku									agriculture	See Language page
Waurá	utʃitʃu'i (Mori2005)	utʃitʃu'i (Mori2005)		unknown							agriculture	See Language page
Yagua	sipe	sipe									agriculture	See Language page
Yuhup	wɔ́n'										agriculture	See Language page
Yukuna	kuli'iyá	kuliʔijá		inheritance	Proto Rio Negro				Simplex		agriculture	See Language page


Achagua
Andoke
Baniwa
Bora
Carapana
Cubeo
Desano
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Hodï
Hup
Kakua
Karitiana
Kotiria
Maihiki
Makuna
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Máku
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Nheengatu
Ocaina
Paresi
Piapoco
Puinave
Pumé
Resígaro
Sikuani
Suyá
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tikuna
Tukano
Tuyuka
Waurá
Yagua
Yuhup
Yukuna

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