Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

tapioca drink, mingau

Semantic Field
food
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
cahuana, caguana
Meaning Portuguese
mingau

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
Kakua maʔ-patǎ maʔ-patǎ unknown Other complex water-? agriculture See Language page
Nheengatu mingau mingau inheritance? Proto-Tupi-Guarani Simplex agriculture See Language page
Hodï yu fermented drink unique Other complex yu 'drink' agriculture See Language page
Kotiria ñumucu ñumuku inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan Doubtful: found in 3 intermarrying ET languages and Tariana; loan Tuk > Tariana? agriculture See Language page
Cubeo oko-kaju-e (water-mix-NMrZ) oko-kaju-e (water-mix-NMrZ) unique Compound water-mix-NMLZ agriculture See Language page
Tukano yumúka jumúka inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan Doubtful: found in 3 intermarrying ET languages and Tariana; loan Tuk > Tariana? Simplex agriculture See Language page
Desano ñumucu ñumuku inheritance Proto-East Tukanoan Doubtful: found in 3 intermarrying ET languages and Tariana; loan Tuk > Tariana? Simplex agriculture See Language page
Maihiki judu ja xudu xã unknown Simplex agriculture See Language page
Hup wɔ̌n' wɔ̌n' inheritance Proto-HY Simplex agriculture See Language page
Dâw mĩgn’ ôò mĩŋ’ ʔô loan Nheengatu Simplex agriculture See Language page
Sikuani awimali awimali unknown agriculture See Language page
Yukuna kuli'iyá kuliʔijá inheritance Proto Rio Negro Simplex agriculture See Language page
Tariana ɲumúku, yumúku ɲumúku, jumúku loan East Tukanoan (Wanano?) Alternate: jumúku Simplex agriculture See Language page
Baniwa koríakaa, kamókaa 'mingau' koɻíakaa, kamókaa 'mingau' inheritance; loan, direction unknown East Tukanoan (Macuna, Tanimuca) Alternate: kamókaa Simplex agriculture See Language page
Resígaro maaʔgi maaʔgi loan from Boran 'manioc food' agriculture See Language page
Achagua kulía (R01) kulía (R01) inheritance agriculture See Language page
Piapoco kuɺiaka-na(a) (R01) kuɺiaka-na(a) (R01) agriculture See Language page
Paresi katazere kataðere unknown agriculture See Language page
Waurá utʃitʃu'i (Mori2005) utʃitʃu'i (Mori2005) unknown agriculture See Language page
Bora cáhgunu kʰáʔkɯnɯ agriculture See Language page
Muinane cáágɨnɨcu (W97) káágɨnɨku agriculture See Language page
Tikuna mingáo (Alv44) miŋáo loan Tupi-Guarani (or Port?) agriculture See Language page
Andoke kho(h)kho(h) (RW52) unique agriculture See Language page
Pumé bai ui (manicuera; lit. 'manioc water') agriculture See Language page
Puinave anpɤnkak (an-=casabe; pɤn-=resultative; -kak=to cook anpɤnkak unique agriculture See Language page
Máku cesipilónna agriculture See Language page
Yuhup wɔ́n' agriculture See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect kajahar unknown agriculture See Language page
Yagua sipe sipe agriculture See Language page
Carapana oco baarique ɔkɔ baarikɛ agriculture See Language page
Makuna cãmu kãmu loan, direction unknown Arawak (Baniwa) agriculture See Language page
Tanimuca pa'ru kã'bũã pa'ru kã'bũã loan, direction unknown Arawak (Baniwa) agriculture See Language page
Tuyuka ñumucu ñumuku agriculture See Language page
Karitiana sit sit unknown agriculture See Language page
Ocaina bóócho bóótʃo unique from 'manioc'? agriculture See Language page
Murui Witoto jaɨ̀gabɨ haɯ̀gabɯ (B83) sem shift? see 'chicha' agriculture See Language page
Suyá kamí kamí agriculture See Language page
Djeoromitxi ma ma agriculture See Language page