Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

sugarbag wax

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Bardi muunga muunga unique underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Burarra galanyan galanyan bee's wax; putty loan direction unknown WW %kalanyan simplex 1 1 0 0 0 no
Dhangu missing missing missing 1 1 0 0 0 no
Dhay’yi gunydju gunydyu inheritance 1 1 0 0 0 no
Dhuwal gonydju gonydyu inheritance 1 1 0 0 0 no
Djapu gu:nydyu inheritance 1 1 0 0 0
Djinang galanyan galanyan wax of bee loan direction unknown WW %kalanyan simplex 1 1 0 0 0 no
Gajirrabeng jinoog tyinuk inheritance cognate in Kija underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Gooniyandi goorla loan direction unknown cf, Gur. Kurla part of hive missing 1 1 0 0 0 no
Gumatj missing missing 1 1 0 0 0 no
Gupapuyngu missing missing missing 1 1 0 0 0 no
Gurindji tyikala tyikala unknown underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Guugu Yimidhirr nhuumbirr nhuumbirr beeswax, honeycomb inheritance *ñuumpirr local Poss. loan from GYim into KYal underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Jaru ŋunyurlity ŋunyurlity unknown also ngunyuwarlity uncoded 1 1 0 0 0 no
Jingulu parnmi parnmi unknown underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Kija ngarnim ngarnim inheritance ngarni Jarragan also jurnuk cf. Gaj. Jinug underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Koko-Bera missing missing
Kuku-Thaypan amarr; ari- amarr; ari- unique underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Kuku-Yalanji nyumbirr nyumbirr inheritance *ñuumbirr local Poss. loan from GYim into KYal underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Kurtjar manirrok manirrok unique underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Kuuk Thaayorre think think unique underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Mangala rlimirri rlimirri loan direction unknown 1 1 0 0 0 no
Mbabaram missing missing missing 1 1 0 0 0 no
Miriwung nganing nganing inheritance ngarni Jarragan underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Ngandi missing missing missing 1 1 0 0 0 no
Ngarinyin wanamana wanamana unknown proto-Worrorran uncoded 1 1 0 0 0 no
Ngarluma pulka inheritance 1 1 0 0 0
Pakanh wama; mayi- mayi-mayi-wama unknown underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Rembarrnga birdi pirti wax, beeswax unknown simplex 1 1 0 0 0 no
Ritharrngu maṉḏatja marnrdatya unique 1 1 0 0 0 no
Tjaapukay wurruba wurrupa beeswax inheritance *wurrupa pYTj To Yidiny /wuruba/ and (with problematic phonological history) YYoront /+wurrvw/ (in sugarbag terms) underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Uw-Olkol akamar; egng & ayogol; egng egng-akamar & egng-ayogol sugarbag wax (partic. post-squeezing; both names) unique Contrast egng-ongor (before squeezing); oyogol is a general term for 'wax'. underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Uw-Oykangand ayogol; egng egng-ayogol sugarbag wax (partic. post-squeezing) unique Contrast egng-ongor (before squeezing); oyogol is a general term for 'wax'. compound Poss. with (archaic) /ay/ > *mayi 1 1 0 0 0 no
Walmajarri rlimirri rlimirri loan direction unknown 1 1 0 0 0 no
Wardaman gajarrang gajarrang loan with meaning change Kajirrabeng Kaj. Spinifex wax direction <N. Jarragan -ng WW %katyarrang uncoded 1 1 0 0 0 no
Warlpiri palya palya loan into protolanguage with semantic change Wati palya 'spinifex wax; old beeswax' in Warlmanpa but not in Ngumpin;, WD palya 'good' missing 1 1 0 0 0 no
Wik Ngathan thaam thaam wax (bee wax?) inheritance *waathV pWik underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Wubuy wu:ty unknown 1 1 0 0 0
Yan-nhangu galanyin' galanyin' loan direction unknown WW %kalanyan underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Yawuru karral karral unique underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Yidiny wuru:ba (TC; <wuruba>) wuru:ba (TC; <wuruba>) inheritance *wurrupa pYTj To Tjaap /wurruba/ and (with problematic phonological history) YYoront /+wurrvw/ (in sugarbag terms) underived 1 1 0 0 0 no
Yir-Yoront maq; may- may-ma7 unique underived maq poss. 'bottom' 1 1 0 chop tree down 0 0 no