Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

Rembarrnga

Family: Gunwinyguan
Region: Australia
ISO 639-3: rmb
Location: -13.15°, 134.39°
Notes
Features: Flora Fauna Vocabulary
Cultural Vocabulary
Ethnographic Information

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Flora Fauna Vocabulary (130)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Word Structure	Hypernym	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Medicinal	Psychotropic	Traded	Dangerous
agile wallaby, river wallaby			flora-fauna	Macropus agilis	djarrurdrdu	tyarrurtrtu		unknown		“tyarra” means “head,” “tyrrkka” means “water goanna”					0	1	0	0	0	no
ant (generic)	hormiga	formiga	flora-fauna	Formicidae	djabbuh	tyappuh	ant type	unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
Australian pelican			flora-fauna	Pelecanus conspicillatus	korlh-korlk	gorlgorlk		inheritance					reduplicated		0	0	0	0	0	no
Australian snubfin dolphin			flora-fauna	Orcaella heinsohnii	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
baler shell			flora-fauna	Melo amphora	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
bandicoot			flora-fauna	Peramelemorphia		tuŋkah		unique							0	0	0	0	0
barn owl			flora-fauna	Tyto alba	gorrppoh	gorrppoh	barn owl	unknown							0	0	0	0	0	no
barramundi			flora-fauna	Lates calcarifer	djirrmar	dyirrmar		unknown							1	1	0	0	0	no
bat	murciélago	morcego	flora-fauna	Chiroptera spp	warrinju	warrintyu	bat	unknown		cf “warrikku” “quickly”					0	1	0	0	0	no
bindii, caltrop			flora-fauna	Tribulus terrestris	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
bird	pajaro, ave	passaro	flora-fauna		missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
black-breasted buzzard			flora-fauna	Hamirostra melanosternon	biyandunggah	biyanduŋkah		unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
black-faced cuckoo-shrike			flora-fauna	Coracina novaehollandiae	widju-widju	widyu-widyu		unknown							0	0	0	0	0	no
black-headed python			flora-fauna	Aspidites melanocephalus	missing			missing					missing		0	2	0	0	0	no
black-soil yam			flora-fauna	Ipomoea diamantinensis	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
bloodwood			flora-fauna	Eucalyptus (Corymbia) bleeseri	djabedj	tyapety	tree type	unknown							0	1	1	0	0	no
blowfly maggots			flora-fauna	Diptera, Sarcophagidae	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
blowfly/housefly	mosca	mosca	flora-fauna	Diptera	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
blue-tongue lizard			flora-fauna	Tiliqua species	kurrmurluh	kurrmurluh		unknown					simplex		0	1	0	0	0	no
blue-winged kookaburra			flora-fauna	Dacelo leachii	gorrowkkorrow	gorrowkkorrow		unknown					reduplicated		0	0	0	0	0	no
bluebone			flora-fauna	Choerodon cyanodus	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
brolga			flora-fauna	Grus rubicunda	kordorrkko	barnami		loan direction unknown	Ngandi/Rembarrnga		WW	%kurdurrku	simplex		1	0	0	0	0	no
brown goshawk			flora-fauna	Accipiter fasciatus	garrkkany	garrkkany	brown goshawk	loan direction unknown	Burarra		WW	%karrkiny			0	0	0	0	0	no
brush-tailed possum			flora-fauna	Trichosurus vulpecula	missing	rtuh		unique							0	1	0	0	0	no
bush cockroach			flora-fauna	(many species)	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
bush stone-curlew			flora-fauna	Burhinus grallarius	missing			missing					missing		1	0	0	0	0	no
bush tobacco			flora-fauna	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
bush turkey, Australian bustard			flora-fauna	Ardeotis australis	walbburrungku	walppurruŋku	bustard	loan	Ngandi						0	1	0	0	0	no
bush yam			flora-fauna	Vigna lanceolata var. lanceolata	missing			missing					missing		0	1	2	0	1	no
butterfly, moth	mariposa	borboleta	flora-fauna	Lepidoptera	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
carpet snake			flora-fauna	Morelia spilota		kulkmoern		unique							0	1	0	0	0
caterpillar			flora-fauna	Lepidoptera	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
catfish			flora-fauna	(many species)	karlkki	k@rnhk@rnh		unknown					reduplicated		0	1	0	0	0	no
centipede	ciempiés	centopéia	flora-fauna	Chilopoda, Myriapoda	ngarrambal@	ŋarrampal@		loan direction unknown	Wubuy				simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
channel-billed cuckoo			flora-fauna	Scythops novaehollandiae	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
crested pigeon			flora-fauna	Ocyphaps lophotes	tapparr	tap:arr		loan direction unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
darter/cormorant			flora-fauna	Anhinga melanogaster, Phalacrocorax species	barrakbarrak	barrakbarrak	darter	unknown							0	1	0	0	0	no
death adder, five-minute snake			flora-fauna	Acanthophis praelongus	missing	perk		loan direction unknown	Dalabon						0	0	0	0	0	yes
dingo			flora-fauna	Canis familiaris dingo	kandubbarr	kandubbarr		unknown							0	0	0	0	0	no
dog (camp, domestic)	perro	cachorro	flora-fauna	Canis familiaris	djamu	tyamu		unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
duck	pato	pato, marreco	flora-fauna	Anatidae	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
dugong			flora-fauna	Dugon dugong	missing			missing					missing		1	1	0	0	0	no
earthworm			flora-fauna	Annelida, Oligochaeta	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
emu			flora-fauna	Dromaius novaehollandiae	wurrbbarn	wurrpparn		loan	Yolngu		WW	%wurrparn	simplex		2	1	2	0	0	no
fish (generic)	pez	peixe	flora-fauna		ceñ	ceny		inheritance					simplex		0	1	0	0	0	N/A
flower			flora-fauna	(NA)	burlu-na	purlu-na		unknown		cf purlurl-na flesh of fish					0	0	0	0	0	no
flying-fox (generic)			flora-fauna	(many species)	warrinju	warrintyu		doubtful loan	Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yol				simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
freshwater crocodile			flora-fauna	Crocodylus johnstoni	derrkka	derrkka		loan direction unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
freshwater mussel			flora-fauna	Velesunio wilsoni	missing	tyerrkert		loan direction unknown	Wubuy				missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
freshwater prawn			flora-fauna	Macrobrachium rosenbergii	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
frill-necked lizard			flora-fauna	Chlamydosaurus kingii	djangkur	dyaŋkur		inheritance					simplex		0	1	0	0	0	no
frog (generic)			flora-fauna	(many species)	karkman	karkman		loan	Yolngu	kark onomat -man sound suffix in Wardaman etc			simplex	generic for frogs and specific for green tree frog (Litoria caerulea)	0	0	0	0	0	no
galah			flora-fauna	Eolophus roseicapilla				missing							0	0	0	0	0
ghost gum			flora-fauna	Eucalyptus papuana (Corymbia bella)	bernbernh	bernbernh		unknown					reduplicated		2	0	1	0	0	no
goanna (generic) or sand goanna			flora-fauna	Varanus spp	merenh	merenh		unique							0	1	2	0	0	no
grass	hierba, pasto	capim, grama	flora-fauna	(NA)	damul-na	tamul-na		unknown							0	0	0	0	0	no
grasshopper			flora-fauna	Caelifera	djabburdenjhrdenjh	tyappurtentyhrtentyh		unique					reduplicated		2	1	0	0	0	no
grasshopper			flora-fauna	Orthoptera		tyappurtentyhrtentyh		unknown					reduplicated		0	0	0	0	0
great bowerbird			flora-fauna	Chlamydera nuchalis	missing			missing					missing		1	0	0	0	0	no
green ant			flora-fauna	Oecophylla smaragdina	kayalh	gayalh		loan direction unknown					simplex		0	2	2	0	0	no
green sea turtle			flora-fauna	Chelonia mydas	missing			missing					missing		1	1	0	0	0	no
green tree snake			flora-fauna	Dendrelaphis punctulata	missing			missing					missing		0	2	0	0	0	no
head/body lice			flora-fauna	Pediculus capitis, Pediculus humanus	dort	dort	louse	unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
horse	caballo	cavalho	flora-fauna	Equus caballus	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
hummingbird	colibrí, picaflor (Peru)	beija-flor	flora-fauna	Trochilidae	berreh-berre	berreh-berre		loan direction unknown			WW	%parrir’parrir	reduplicated		0	0	0	0	0	no
humpback whale			flora-fauna	Megaptera novaeangliae	missing			missing					missing		1	1	0	0	0	no
insect (generic)	insecto	insecto	flora-fauna	generic	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
jabiru			flora-fauna	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus	kantyi	kantyi		loan	Yolngu		WW	%kanytyi			0	0	0	0	0
jungle-fowl (scrub-fowl)			flora-fauna	Megapodius freycinet	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
kangaroo (generic)			flora-fauna	Macropodidae	dawurr	dawurr		unique							2	1	0	0	0	no
land snail			flora-fauna	Gastropoda	gakkah	gakkah		loan direction unknown	Ngandi						0	0	0	0	0	no
magpie goose			flora-fauna	Anseranas semipalmata	kumakkarl	gumakkarl		unknown					simplex		0	1	0	0	0	no
military dragon			flora-fauna	Ctenophorus isolepis, Diporiphora spp., Lophognathus spp.	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
mosquito	mosquito, zancudo	mosquito, carapana	flora-fauna	Anopheles spp, Isoptera	bolbuh	polpuh		unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
mud wasp, hornet			flora-fauna	(many species)	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
native bee			flora-fauna	(many species)	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
native cat			flora-fauna	Dasyurus	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
northern brown bandicoot			flora-fauna	Isoodon macrourus	dunggah	duŋkah		unknown					simplex		0	1	0	0	0	no
northern kurrajong			flora-fauna	Brachychiton diversifolius	butbut	butbut		unknown					reduplicated		0	1	no?	0	0	no
nut tree			flora-fauna	Terminalia grandifolia	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
octopus			flora-fauna	Octopus australis	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
pandanus palm			flora-fauna	Pandanus spiralis	balkku	balkku	pandanus	unknown							1	1	0	0	1	no
paperbark			flora-fauna	Melaleuca sericea, Melaleuca stenostachya	missing	katyah		unknown							0	0	1	0	0	no
peaceful dove			flora-fauna	Geopelia placida	gorlottottok	gorlottottok		loan direction unknown			WW	%kurutuk	simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
pearlshell			flora-fauna	Pinctada spp	missing			missing					missing		1	1	0	0	1	no
peewee			flora-fauna	Gryllina cyanoleuca	marlibrlib	marliprlip		unique					reduplicated		0	0	0	0	0	no
pied butcherbird			flora-fauna	Cracticus nigrogularis	djobboh	tyoppoh	butcher bird	unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
pike eel			flora-fauna	Muraenesox arabicus	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
praying mantis, stick insects	mantis religiosa	louva-a-deus	flora-fauna	Mantodea	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
prickle bush			flora-fauna	Sclerolaena bicornis	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
quail (generic)			flora-fauna	Coturnix species, Turnix species	tyurup:u	tyurup:u		unique							0	0	0	0	0	no
red river gum			flora-fauna	Eucalyptus camaldulensis	missing			missing					missing		2	0	1	0	1	no
red-tailed black-cockatoo			flora-fauna	Calyptorhynchus banksi	darrabiyah	darrabiyah		unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
riflefish, archerfish			flora-fauna	Toxotes chatareus	missing	purtuwal		unique							0	1	0	0	0	no
river mangrove			flora-fauna	Aegicera corniculatum	missing			missing					missing		0	0	2	0	1	no
rock fig			flora-fauna	Ficus brachypoda	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
sacred kingfisher			flora-fauna	Todiramphus sancta	rolangadje	rolangadye	sacred kingfisher	unknown							0	0	0	0	0	no
saltwater crocodile			flora-fauna	Crocodylus porosus	missing	mok:o		unknown							2	2	0	0	0	yes
saltwater mussel			flora-fauna	Mytilidae	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
sawfish			flora-fauna	Pristis pectinata	missing			missing					missing		1	0	0	0	0	yes
scorpion	escorpión; alacran	escorpião	flora-fauna	Arachnida, Scorpiones	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
shark (generic)			flora-fauna	Selachimorpha	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	variable
shell (generic)			flora-fauna		missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	1	no
short-beaked echidna			flora-fauna	Tachyglossus aculeatus	djirrmangah	battahyi		unknown							0	2	0	0	0	no
snake (generic)	culebra, serpiente	cobra	flora-fauna		missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	N/A
snappy gum			flora-fauna	Eucalyptus brevifolia	missing			missing					missing		0	0	1	0	0	no
spider	araña	aranha	flora-fauna	Arachnida, Araneae	karrh-na	karrh-na		loan	Yolngu				suffixed		0	0	0	0	0	no
spinifex			flora-fauna	Triodia species	missing			missing					missing		0	0	2	0	0	no
spoonbills (yellow-billed spoonbill, black-billed spoonbill)			flora-fauna	Platalea flavipes, Platalea regia	ŋurru-didjburrk	ŋurru-didyburrk	royal spoonbill	unknown							0	0	0	0	0	no
stingray (generic)	rayas látigo, raya	arraia	flora-fauna	Dasyatidae	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	variable
stripe-faced dunnart			flora-fauna	Sminthopsis macroura	missing	kityikityirtayhrtayh		unique					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
sugarbag wax			flora-fauna		birdi	pirti	wax, beeswax	unknown					simplex		1	1	0	0	0	no
sulphur-crested cockatoo			flora-fauna	Cacatua galerita	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
swamp eel			flora-fauna	Ophisternon gutturale	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
swamp leech			flora-fauna	Annelida, Hirudinea	balatj	balaty	leech	unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
tawny frogmouth			flora-fauna	Podargus strigoides	guluykkuluy	guluykkuluy		loan direction unknown					reduplicated		0	0	0	0	0	no
termite mounds, ant hills			flora-fauna	Isoptera	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
termites, white-ants	comején (Peru), termitas	cupim	flora-fauna	(many species)	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
ti-tree			flora-fauna	Melaleuca bracteata	missing			missing					missing		0	0	1	0	0	no
tick	garrapata	carrapato	flora-fauna	Arachnida, Acarina	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
tiger shark			flora-fauna	Galeocerdo cuvier	missing			missing					missing		0	0	0	0	0	yes
torresian crow			flora-fauna	Corvus orru	wahwah	wahwah		inheritance					reduplicated		0	0	0	0	0	no
tree	árbol	arvore	flora-fauna	(NA)	borloh	borloh		unknown					simplex		0	0	0	0	0	no
turtle (generic)			flora-fauna	(many species)	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
waterlily			flora-fauna	Nymphaea macrosperma	burbba	purppa		loan	Ngandi						0	1	2	0	0	no
wattle			flora-fauna	Acacia difficilis	missing			missing					missing		0	0	1	0	1	no
wedge-tailed eagle			flora-fauna	Aquila audax	mibbarr	biyangduŋkah		unknown							1	0	0	0	0	no
willie wagtail			flora-fauna	Rhipidura leucophrys	missing			missing					missing		1	0	0	0	0	no
witchetty grub			flora-fauna	(many species)	missing			missing					missing		0	1	2	0	0	no
woma			flora-fauna	Aspidites ramsayii	missing			missing					missing		0	1	0	0	0	no


agile wallaby, river wallaby
ant (generic)
Australian pelican
Australian snubfin dolphin
baler shell
bandicoot
barn owl
barramundi
bat
bindii, caltrop
bird
black-breasted buzzard
black-faced cuckoo-shrike
black-headed python
black-soil yam
bloodwood
blowfly maggots
blowfly/housefly
blue-tongue lizard
blue-winged kookaburra
bluebone
brolga
brown goshawk
brush-tailed possum
bush cockroach
bush stone-curlew
bush tobacco
bush turkey, Australian bustard
bush yam
butterfly, moth
carpet snake
caterpillar
catfish
centipede
channel-billed cuckoo
crested pigeon
darter/cormorant
death adder, five-minute snake
dingo
dog (camp, domestic)
duck
dugong
earthworm
emu
fish (generic)
flower
flying-fox (generic)
freshwater crocodile
freshwater mussel
freshwater prawn
frill-necked lizard
frog (generic)
galah
ghost gum
goanna (generic) or sand goanna
grass
grasshopper
grasshopper
great bowerbird
green ant
green sea turtle
green tree snake
head/body lice
horse
hummingbird
humpback whale
insect (generic)
jabiru
jungle-fowl (scrub-fowl)
kangaroo (generic)
land snail
magpie goose
military dragon
mosquito
mud wasp, hornet
native bee
native cat
northern brown bandicoot
northern kurrajong
nut tree
octopus
pandanus palm
paperbark
peaceful dove
pearlshell
peewee
pied butcherbird
pike eel
praying mantis, stick insects
prickle bush
quail (generic)
red river gum
red-tailed black-cockatoo
riflefish, archerfish
river mangrove
rock fig
sacred kingfisher
saltwater crocodile
saltwater mussel
sawfish
scorpion
shark (generic)
shell (generic)
short-beaked echidna
snake (generic)
snappy gum
spider
spinifex
spoonbills (yellow-billed spoonbill, black-billed spoonbill)
stingray (generic)
stripe-faced dunnart
sugarbag wax
sulphur-crested cockatoo
swamp eel
swamp leech
tawny frogmouth
termite mounds, ant hills
termites, white-ants
ti-tree
tick
tiger shark
torresian crow
tree
turtle (generic)
waterlily
wattle
wedge-tailed eagle
willie wagtail
witchetty grub
woma

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Cultural Vocabulary (103)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Orthographic Form	Etymology Code	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set
afterworld, land of dead, Heaven	tierra do los muertos	terra dos mortos	culture-mythology		missing
armband			dress		missing
awl			subsistence tool		missing
axe/stone axe	hacha (de piedra)	machado (de pedra)	subsistence tool	tyila	unique
bag (string)			culture-material	tyerr’	loan direction unknown
bait for fishing	cebo, carnada para pescar, empate (Peru)	isca	subsistence tool	murtuh-na	loan direction unknown	Ritharrngu
basket (general)	canasta, canasto, cesta	cesto	culture-material		missing
body feather decorations			culture-mythology		missing
boomerang (number 7)			subsistence tool		missing
boomerang (small)			subsistence tool		missing
boomerang/throwing stick (generic)			subsistence tool	karlikarlih	loan		WW	%karli
bottle	botella	garrafa	acculturation		missing
bowl (coolamon)			culture-material		missing
broom	escoba	vassoura	culture-material		missing
canoe	canoa	canoa	transport		missing
cat	gato	gato	acculturation	putyiputyi	loan	English	WW	cat
chicken	gallina	galinha	acculturation		missing
cicatrice			culture-mythology		missing
clapsticks			culture-mythology		missing
clothing	ropa	roupa	culture-mythology		missing
club (nulla-nulla)			subsistence tool	narranala	REDO - noun not verb
cook food			food		missing
cook in earth oven			food		missing
corpse			food	kuh-na	unique
damper			food		missing
dance (generic)			culture-mythology		missing
digging stick			subsistence tool	djakka	unique
dipper (small coolamon)			subsistence tool		missing
dream	sueño, soñar	sonho, sonhar	culture-mythology		missing
dreaming			culture-mythology	tyarŋ-na	unique
drone pipe			culture-mythology	tyarlup:u	unique
earth oven			food		missing
fire drill			subsistence tool	k@rh	unique
fire-saw			other		missing
fireplace	hogar	lareira	other		missing
firewood	leña	lenha	other	pal-na	loan direction unknown	Ritharrngu
fish (with fish-poison)	pescar con barbasco, barbasquear	pescar com timbó; tinguijar	food		missing
fish (with line)	anzuelear, pescar con linea	pescar (com linha)	food		missing
fish (with spear)			food		missing
fish poison	barbasco, matapez (Colombia)	timbó	subsistence tool	mop:anh	unique
fishing line	cordel/cuerda p/ pescar, sedal, tanze	linha de pesca	subsistence tool		missing
fishtrap (permanent)			subsistence tool		missing
fishtrap (woven)			subsistence tool		missing
flour (bush)			food		missing
flour (European)			food		missing
game animal	caza, animal de caza	caça, animal de caça	food	taŋku-na	loan	Yolŋu
ghost (of dead person)/evil spirit	espíritu malo, espíritu maligno, fantasma, demonio	espirito	culture-mythology	maramara	semantic shift
glue			subsistence tool		missing
grave	tumba, sepultura, sepulcro	sepultura, sepulcro, cova	culture-mythology		missing
grog			food		missing
gun	arma, escopeta	espingarda, fusil	acculturation	purp:a	semantic shift
hair belt			dress		missing
hat	sombero	chapéu	dress		missing
headband			dress		missing
healer	curandero	benzador, curandeiro, kumu (Tukano)	culture-mythology	rakalk	loan direction unknown
honey	miel	mel	food	rtarta	semantic shift
house (European)			other		missing
hunt	cazar	caçar	food		missing
initiation (circumcision)			culture-mythology		missing
initiation (circumcision)			culture-mythology		missing
knife	cuchillo	faca	culture-material	tapkan	semantic shift
loincloth	taparrabos, guayuco, pampanilla	tanga, tapa-sexo	dress		missing
love song			culture-mythology		missing
mangrove raft			transport		missing
medicine			narcotics		missing
message stick			culture-mythology	mak	loan
mortar	mortero	pilão	subsistence tool		missing
net			subsistence tool		missing
nosepeg			other		missing
ochre			culture-mythology	koloŋorr7	unique
paddle/oar	remo	remo	transport		missing
paint body, body paint	pintura corporal	pintura corporal	culture-mythology		missing
paper	papel	papel	acculturation		missing
pestle	pilón, mano de mortero, mazo, moledor	mão de pilão	subsistence tool		missing
pipe for tobacco	pipa	cachimbo	other		missing
policeman	polícia	policía	acculturation	ŋuwahtyirr@h	semantic shift
public song cycle			culture-mythology		missing
red paint			culture-mythology	marnarr	unique
resin	resina, brea, copal	resina, brea, breu	subsistence tool		missing
salt	sal	sal	food		missing
school	escuela	escola	acculturation		missing
shelter (native)			other	katyah	unique
shoes	zapatos	sapatos	dress		missing
skirt	falda, saya, fustan, pollera	saia	culture-material		missing
song (for entertainment)			culture-mythology		missing
song (generic)	canción, canto	canção	culture-mythology	puŋkul	loan direction unknown	areal	WW	%pungkurl
spear	lanza	lança	subsistence tool	tyok:olo	unique
spear (fighting)			subsistence tool		missing
spear (fishing)			subsistence tool	tyimirnrtih	unique?
spearthrower			subsistence tool	marnrturru	unique
speartip			subsistence tool	kurlumpaŋala	unique
spirit child			culture-mythology		missing
string (from hair)			culture-material		missing
string (from vine)			culture-material		missing
sugar			acculturation		missing
tea			food	ti	loan	English	WW	tea
tobacco (European)			narcotics	tampak:u	loan	English	WW	tobacco
tobacco (native)			narcotics		missing
tree coffin			culture-mythology		missing
wax	cera	cera	other	pirti	unique
white paint			culture-mythology	kamunuŋkuh	loan direction unknown
windbreak			other		missing
yandy (n)			culture-material		missing

Showing 1 to 103 of 103 entries

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Current Population (speakers)	Former Population Estimate	Subsistence Preference	Density	Sedentism	Ecotome	Marriage Pattern	Notes	Source
	medium	HG	medium	mobile

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