ochre
- Semantic Field
- culture-mythology
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bankalachi Toloim | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Bardi | kumpil | inheritance | WW | %kumpil | ||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | pisa-ppyh, pisa"-pin(-tta") | red ochre, red face-paint clay | inheritance | *pisa, *paisa | Numic | not in Stubbs | other complex | Crapo 1976 | ||||||
| Bunuba | piltyi | loan direction unknown | WW | %piltyi | red ochre | |||||||||
| Cahuilla | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | 7ompI | almagre | unknown | Southern Numic only; is this same as Gab. 7oyi? | other complex | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) | ||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | hïlhïl | ochre | unknown | could this be loan from Kitanemuk hyt?? Much speculation about UA source of ï in Ventureno in Mamet | reduplicated | Mamet 2008 | ||||||||
| Cocopa | missing | Missing | ||||||||||||
| Comanche | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Cupeño | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Dhangu | buthalak | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Dhuwal | buthalak | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Djapu | buthalak | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Djinang | butyalak | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Esselen | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | liwin | unknown | red ochre | yellow o. kuntalng yellow cf. jaminjung kuntarrng yellow pollen | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | karntaarra | loan | Walmajarri | yelow ochre | yelow o | |||||||||
| Gumatj | buthalak | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | buthalak | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Gurindji | karrikun | loan | Miriwung | WW | %karrikun | karrikulng yellow | karrikulng yellow | |||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | babakon [babakun] | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Jaru | kitpu | inheritance | also kalnga; Jam. Kitpi | not in dict; kantawarra yellow | ||||||||||
| Jingulu | kitpu | inheritance | red ochre;Jam. Kitpi Wamb. Kirrina rel?; also kalnga | |||||||||||
| Karajarri | tukul | loan direction unknown | Nyikina | Nyikina ‘red ochre’ | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | 7o(m)-by | red ochre; paint or makeup made from powdered red ochre | unknown | Southern Numic only; is this same as Gab. 7oyi? | other complex | Zigmond et al. 1990 | ||||||||
| Kija | pate | loan | Ngarinyin | red chre yellow o.kurntultyi; Ngar. patawate direction uncertain | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | m+sil | ochre | unknown | derived | siR 'rub', m- Adj. | Mixco 1985 | ||||||||
| Kitanemuk | ohat | ochre, red paint clay | inheritance | *osa | Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 2011 711; CHM 48:175 shu-reen'-kah oosh-niv 'red paint' | other complex | Anderton 1988 | ||||||
| Lake Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Luiseño | navyót | red ochre, hematite | loan | Gabrielino | other complex | Elliott 1999 | ||||||||
| Maidu | lahk-lahk-pe | red earth | inheritance | *lak | Proto-Maiduan | Nisenan lak 'red' | reduplicated | Merriam 41:349 | ||||||
| Mangala | papakuna | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Miriwung | tangkang | inheritance | WW | %tangka | red ochre;yellow o. palat, pungkalng; proto-Mirndi? Jing. Wamb. Dankurra yellow ochreyellow o. kuntalng yellow cf. jaminjung kuntarrng yellow pollen | |||||||||
| Mojave | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Mudburra | nguytyungunytyu | loan | Jingulu | WW | %nguntyu | yellow o. ngunytyu tobacco | yellow o. ngunytyu tobacco | |||||||
| Mutsun | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Ngarluma | piyulu | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Nimanburru | dokol | doubtful inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Nisenan | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | karntawarra | doubtful inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Nyikina | kumparri | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | babakon [babakun] | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Rembarrnga | koloŋorr7 | unique | ||||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | dhuni | unique | ||||||||||||
| Salinan A | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Serrano | navjot | hematite in R | loan | Gabrielino | also in Luiseno | simplex | Hill Harrington notes under ohi:t | |||||||
| Southern Paiute | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | 7ipi-cI | red body paint, a mineral used for ceremonial body painting, as for Sundance | unique | remotely possible that is related to *oham- yielding *om in Ka, Ch; also nuu-7ipi-cI | other complex | Givon | ||||||||
| Tübatulabal | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | pisappyh, pisappin | red ochre, rouge, lipstick, red (face) paint | inheritance | *pisa, *paisa | Numic | not in Stubbs | other complex | Dayley 1989 | ||||||
| Walmajarri | papakuna | unique | yellow o. = karntawarra; red - pirltyi | yellow o. = karntawarra; red - pirltyi | ||||||||||
| Wappo | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Warrwa | kumbarr | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Washo | sawásaŋ | red ochre | unknown | where is /sa/ 'red'??? | derived | sasaŋ 'red'; saw- is only in this word | Washo Project Dictionary | |||||||
| Western Mono | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Wintu | sačaq | red pigment stone, red ochre … | unknown | Where have I seen sa-? It's in Washo, too | simplex | Pitkin 1985 | ||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | ratypa | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Yavapai | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yawuru | dokol | inheritance | ||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawelmani | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yuki | missing | missing | ||||||||||||
| Yulparija | karntawarra | loan direction unknown |
| Language |
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