| Cahuilla |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cupeño |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Luiseño |
navyót |
|
red ochre, hematite |
loan |
|
|
Gabrielino |
|
|
|
other complex |
|
|
Elliott 1999 |
| Gabrielino |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Serrano |
navjot |
|
hematite in R |
loan |
|
|
Gabrielino |
|
|
also in Luiseno |
simplex |
|
|
Hill Harrington notes under ohi:t |
| Kitanemuk |
ohat |
|
ochre, red paint clay |
inheritance |
*osa |
Uto-Aztecan |
|
|
|
Stubbs 2011 711; CHM 48:175 shu-reen'-kah oosh-niv 'red paint' |
other complex |
|
|
Anderton 1988 |
| Tübatulabal |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bankalachi Toloim |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kawaiisu |
7o(m)-by |
|
red ochre; paint or makeup made from powdered red ochre |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Numic only; is this same as Gab. 7oyi? |
other complex |
|
|
Zigmond et al. 1990 |
| Chemehuevi |
7ompI |
|
almagre |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Numic only; is this same as Gab. 7oyi? |
other complex |
|
|
Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List (K. Hill 1969) |
| Southern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Ute |
7ipi-cI |
|
red body paint, a mineral used for ceremonial body painting, as for Sundance |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
remotely possible that is related to *oham- yielding *om in Ka, Ch; also nuu-7ipi-cI |
other complex |
|
|
Givon |
| Tümpisa Shoshone |
pisappyh, pisappin |
|
red ochre, rouge, lipstick, red (face) paint |
inheritance |
*pisa, *paisa |
Numic |
|
|
|
not in Stubbs |
other complex |
|
|
Dayley 1989 |
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone |
pisa-ppyh, pisa"-pin(-tta") |
|
red ochre, red face-paint clay |
inheritance |
*pisa, *paisa |
Numic |
|
|
|
not in Stubbs |
other complex |
|
|
Crapo 1976 |
| Comanche |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Western Mono |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Paiute |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Southern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Central Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern Sierra Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Plains Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lake Miwok |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Maidu |
lahk-lahk-pe |
|
red earth |
inheritance |
*lak |
Proto-Maiduan |
|
|
|
Nisenan lak 'red' |
reduplicated |
|
|
Merriam 41:349 |
| Nisenan |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawelmani |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Yawdanchi |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yokuts Palewyami |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Washo |
sawásaŋ |
|
red ochre |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
where is /sa/ 'red'??? |
derived |
sasaŋ 'red'; saw- is only in this word |
|
Washo Project Dictionary |
| Wintu |
sačaq |
|
red pigment stone, red ochre … |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
Where have I seen sa-? It's in Washo, too |
simplex |
|
|
Pitkin 1985 |
| Yuki |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wappo |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutsun |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Esselen |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan A |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Salinan M |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Obispeno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ineseno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Barbareno |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chumash Ventureno |
hïlhïl |
|
ochre |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
could this be loan from Kitanemuk hyt?? Much speculation about UA source of ï in Ventureno in Mamet |
reduplicated |
|
|
Mamet 2008 |
| Iipay 'Aa |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cocopa |
missing |
|
|
Missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mojave |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yavapai |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kiliwa |
m+sil |
|
ochre |
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
derived |
siR 'rub', m- Adj. |
|
Mixco 1985 |
| Seri (Comcaac) |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyulnyul |
babakon [babakun] |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jabirr-Jabirr |
babakon [babakun] |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gupapuyngu |
buthalak |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gumatj |
buthalak |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhuwal |
buthalak |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dhangu |
buthalak |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Djinang |
butyalak |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ritharrngu |
dhuni |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yawuru |
dokol |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nimanburru |
dokol |
|
|
doubtful inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yulparija |
karntawarra |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
karntawarra |
|
|
doubtful inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rembarrnga |
koloŋorr7 |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Warrwa |
kumbarr |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nyikina |
kumparri |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bardi |
kumpil |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
WW |
%kumpil |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mangala |
papakuna |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngarluma |
piyulu |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yan-nhangu |
ratypa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Karajarri |
tukul |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
Nyikina |
|
|
|
|
|
Nyikina ‘red ochre’ |
|
| Walmajarri |
papakuna |
|
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
yellow o. = karntawarra; red - pirltyi |
|
|
yellow o. = karntawarra; red - pirltyi |
|
| Mudburra |
nguytyungunytyu |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Jingulu |
WW |
%nguntyu |
yellow o. ngunytyu tobacco |
|
|
yellow o. ngunytyu tobacco |
|
| Jaru |
kitpu |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
also kalnga; Jam. Kitpi |
|
|
not in dict; kantawarra yellow |
|
| Gurindji |
karrikun |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Miriwung |
WW |
%karrikun |
karrikulng yellow |
|
|
karrikulng yellow |
|
| Gooniyandi |
karntaarra |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Walmajarri |
|
|
yelow ochre |
|
|
yelow o |
|
| Bunuba |
piltyi |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
WW |
%piltyi |
red ochre |
|
|
|
|
| Gajirrabeng |
liwin |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
red ochre |
|
|
yellow o. kuntalng yellow cf. jaminjung kuntarrng yellow pollen |
|
| Djapu |
buthalak |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Miriwung |
tangkang |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
WW |
%tangka |
red ochre;yellow o. palat, pungkalng; proto-Mirndi? Jing. Wamb. Dankurra yellow ochreyellow o. kuntalng yellow cf. jaminjung kuntarrng yellow pollen |
|
|
|
|
| Jingulu |
kitpu |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
red ochre;Jam. Kitpi Wamb. Kirrina rel?; also kalnga |
|
|
|
|
| Kija |
pate |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Ngarinyin |
|
|
red chre yellow o.kurntultyi; Ngar. patawate direction uncertain |
|
|
|
|
