Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

bush tobacco

Semantic Field: flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

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Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

Language	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Medicinal	Psychotropic	Traded	Dangerous
Bardi	Lobelia quadrangularis	ngamari	ngamari		unknown				also gilala in N&W				underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Burarra	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Dhangu	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Dhay’yi	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing										0	0	0	1	0	no
Dhuwal	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Djinang	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Gajirrabeng	Lobelia quadrangularis	walayerrang	walayerrang		inheritance	walayarra	Jarragan		unclear if bush or Eur tobacco	WW	%walayarra		underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Gooniyandi	Lobelia quadrangularis	gilarla	gilarla		unknown				also nguntyu; Bun missing				underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Gumatj	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing										0	0	0	1	0	no
Gupapuyngu	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Gurindji	Lobelia quadrangularis	walayarra	walayarra		loan			Jarragan		WW	%walayarra		underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Guugu Yimidhirr	Lobelia quadrangularis	yiranh	yiranh	leaves smoked as wild tobacco	unique								underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Jaru	Lobelia quadrangularis	janyungu	janyungu		inheritance				also nguntyu, yilkany				uncoded		0	0	0	1	0	no
Jingulu	Lobelia quadrangularis	wanamburrku	wanamburrku		unknown								underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Karajarri	Lobelia quadrangularis	janyungu	janyungu		loan			Walmajarri					underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Kija	Lobelia quadrangularis	pingkunyil	pingkunyil		unique					WW	%wintuku		underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Koko-Bera	Lobelia quadrangularis	yok	yok	tobacco (Nicotiana, not Lobelia)	semantic shift				*yuku 'Tree' (etc.) for 'tobacco' is widespread in this area.				simplex
Kuku-Thaypan	Lobelia quadrangularis	alñjul	alñjul		unique								underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Kuku-Yalanji	Lobelia quadrangularis	jika-birra	jika-birra		unique								compound	/jika/ (food which when cooked is squishy, not hard'???) + /birra/ 'leaf'	0	0	0	1	0	no
Kurtjar	Lobelia quadrangularis	rdowong	rdowong		unique								underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Kuuk Thaayorre	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Mangala	Lobelia quadrangularis	kilala	kilala		unique								underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Mbabaram	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing	missing		missing										0	0	0	1	0	no
Miriwung	Lobelia quadrangularis	walayerang	walayerang		inheritance	warlayerra	Jarragan						underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Ngandi	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Ngarluma	Lobelia quadrangularis		pinkarrara		unique										0	0	0	1	0
Ngumbarl	Lobelia quadrangularis	gilala	gilala		doubtful loan				cf Gooniyandi				underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Nimanburru	Lobelia quadrangularis	mōḷ-djon	mōḷ-djon		unique								derived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Nyikina	Lobelia quadrangularis	yalabardangoo	yalabardangoo		unique								unknown		0	0	0	1	0	no
Pakanh	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing	missing		missing										0	0	0	1	0	no
Rembarrnga	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Ritharrngu	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Tjaapukay	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing	missing		missing										0	0	0	1	0	no
Uw-Olkol	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing	missing		missing										0	0	0	1	0	no
Uw-Oykangand	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing	missing		missing										0	0	0	1	0	no
Walmajarri	Lobelia quadrangularis	janyungu	janyungu		inheritance	tyanyungu	Ngumpin-Yapa						underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Wardaman	Lobelia quadrangularis	malmalmaj	malmalmaj		unknown								uncoded		0	0	0	1	0	no
Warlpiri	Lobelia quadrangularis	janyungu	janyungu		inheritance	tyanyungu	Ngumpin-Yapa						underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Wik Ngathan	Lobelia quadrangularis	keen ~ chuuw	keen ~ cuuw	tobacco (no Linnaean ID given but almost certainly Nicotiana)	inheritance	*kiini	pWik		Only other att. of *kiini is WMng. /chuuw/ poss. loan from English chew				underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Worrorra	Lobelia quadrangularis	dyubagunya	dyubagunya		unknown		proto-Worrorran						uncoded		0	0	0	1	0	no
Wunambal	Lobelia quadrangularis	bindji-windjil	bindji-windjil		unknown		proto-Worrorran					reduplication	reduplicated		0	0	0	1	0	no
Yan-nhangu	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing			missing								missing		0	0	0	1	0	no
Yawuru	Lobelia quadrangularis	yondo	yondo		unique								underived		0	0	0	1	0	no
Yidiny	Lobelia quadrangularis	missing	missing		missing										0	0	0	1	0	no
Yir-Yoront	Lobelia quadrangularis	yoq & thampáyk; yoq- & ya-pin; yoq-	yo7 & thampáyk; yo7- & ya-pin; yo7-		loan			English	/thampáyk/: English via Kriol, poss. Macassan, and other Aboriginal languages				underived		0	0	0	1	0	no


Bardi
Burarra
Dhangu
Dhay’yi
Dhuwal
Djinang
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Gumatj
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Guugu Yimidhirr
Jaru
Jingulu
Karajarri
Kija
Koko-Bera
Kuku-Thaypan
Kuku-Yalanji
Kurtjar
Kuuk Thaayorre
Mangala
Mbabaram
Miriwung
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nimanburru
Nyikina
Pakanh
Rembarrnga
Ritharrngu
Tjaapukay
Uw-Olkol
Uw-Oykangand
Walmajarri
Wardaman
Warlpiri
Wik Ngathan
Worrorra
Wunambal
Yan-nhangu
Yawuru
Yidiny
Yir-Yoront

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