Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

Wunambal

Family: Worrorran
Region: Australia
ISO 639-3: wub
Location: -15.00°, 125.60°
Notes
Features: Basic Vocabulary
Flora Fauna Vocabulary
Cultural Vocabulary
Ethnographic Information

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Data Sources: none

Basic Vocabulary (186)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	General Notes	Source

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Etymology Code	Loan Source
1pl.excl	nosotros (exclusivo)	nós (exclusivo)	grammar			inheritance
1pl.incl	nosotros (inclusivo)	nós (inclusivo)	grammar			inheritance
1sg	yo	eu	grammar			inheritance
2pl	ustedes	vocês	grammar			inheritance
2sg	xx	xx	grammar			inheritance
3pl	ellos/ellas	eles/elas	grammar			inheritance
3sg	el/ella	ele/ela	grammar			unique
above	encima, arriba	acima	location			inheritance
again	de nuevo, otra vez	de novo	grammar			missing
all	todo	todos	other			missing
and	y	e	grammar			missing
ankle	tobillo	tornozelo	body			inheritance
armpit	axila, sobaco	axila	body			inheritance
ashamed	xx	xx	mental			semantic shift?
ashes	xx	xx	environment			unique
at	en, a	em, a	location			unique
back	espalda	costas	body			inheritance
bad	mal	mal	quality			inheritance
be alive	xx	xx	body			unique
belly	barriga	barriga	body			unique
below	abajo, debajo	abaixo	location			missing
big	grande	grande	quality			unique
bite	morder	morder	body			unique
black	negro	preto	colour			inheritance
blood	sangre	sangue	body			inheritance
blow	soplar	soprar	body			missing
blunt	xx	xx	quality			missing
bone	hueso	osso	body			inheritance
boomerang	xx	xx	manufacture			missing
breast	pecho, seno	peito	body			inheritance
breathe	respirar	respirar	body			inheritance
burn	quemar	queimar	environment			inheritance
chew	masticar, mascar	mastigar	body			missing
child	niño, niña	criança	human			unique
climb	subir	subir	motion			inheritance
cloud	nube	nuvem	environment			inheritance
cold	frío	frio	quality			unique
come	venir	vir	motion			inheritance
cook	cocinar	cozinhar	impact			missing
count	contar	contar	mental			missing
cry	llorar	chorar	mental			inheritance
cut	xx	xx	impact			inheritance
die/be dead	morir	morrer	state			inheritance
dig	cavar	cavar	impact			inheritance
dingo/wolf			fauna			missing
dirty	sucio	sujo	quality			missing
dream	soñar	sonhar	mental			missing
drink	beber, tomar	beber	body			inheritance
dry	seco	seco	quality			missing
dust	polvo	poeira	environment	judu (V)	judu (V)	loan
ear	oreja	orelha	body			inheritance
earth/soil	tierra	terra	environment			inheritance
eat	comer	comer	body			inheritance
egg	huevo	ovo	fauna	kumbe:	kumbe:	loan into proto-language
eye	ojo	olho	body			inheritance
faeces	heces, mierda, excremento, estiércol	fezes	body			missing
fall	caer	cair	motion			inheritance
far	lejos	longe	quality			inheritance
fat/grease	grasa	gordura	body			unique
father	padre, papá	pai	kinship			unique
fear	miedo	medo	mental			missing
feather	pluma	pena	fauna			inheritance
fire	fuego	fogo	environment			inheritance
fish	xx	xx	fauna	gawi (V)	gawi (V)	loan
flow	fluir	fluir	motion			missing
flower	flor	flor	environment			inheritance
fly	volar	voar	motion			inheritance
fog	niebla, neblina	nevoeira, bruma, neblina	environment			inheritance
foot	pie	pé	body			inheritance
fruit	fruta	fruta	flora			missing
good	bueno	bom	quality			unique
grow	crecer	crescer	state			missing
hair (of head)	cabello	cabelo	body			inheritance
hand	mano	mão	body			inheritance
head	cabeza	cabeça	body			inheritance
hear	oír	ouvir	mental			inheritance
heavy	pesado	pesado	quality			inheritance
hide	esconder	esconder	motion			missing
hit	golpear, pegar	bater	impact			unique
hit (with hand)	xx	xx	impact			missing
hold	correr, asegurar, sostener	segurar	other			unique
how?	como	como	grammar			unique
if	si	se	grammar			missing
in/inside	dentro, adentro	dentro	location			missing
intestines	intestinos	intestinos	body			inheritance
itch	hormiguear, sentir comezón	coçar	body			missing
kill	matar	matar	impact			unique
know/be knowledgeable	saber, conecer	saber, conhecer	mental			missing
lake	lago	lago	environment			missing
laugh	reír	rir	mental			inheritance
leaf	hoja	folha	environment			unique
left/left hand	izquierdo	esquerdo	location/body			unique
leg/foot	pierna	perna	body			missing
lie down	acostarse, echarse	deitar	motion			inheritance
lightning	rayo, relámpago	relampago	environment			missing
liver	hígado	figado	body			inheritance
long	largo	comprido, longo	quality			inheritance
louse	piollo, piojo	piolho	fauna			inheritance
lung	pulmón	pulmão	body			unique
man/male	hombre	homem	human			missing
meat/flesh	carne	carne	fauna			inheritance
moon	luna	lua	environment			inheritance
mother	madre, mamá	mãe	kinship			inheritance
mouth	boca	boca	body			inheritance
name	nombre	nome	human			inheritance
nape	base del cuello, nuca	nuca	body			unique
near/close	cerca de	perto	quality			inheritance
neck	cuello	pescoço	body			inheritance
new	nuevo	novo	quality			missing
night	noche	noite	time			unique
no/not	no	não	grammar	malja (V)	malja (V)	doubtful loan	Nyulnyulan
nose	nariz	nariz	body			inheritance
old	viejo	velho	quality			unknown
one	uno	um	number			inheritance
open/uncover	abrir	abrir	other			missing
other	otro	outro	grammar			unique
person/human being	persona	pessoa	human			unique
pimple	xx	xx	body			missing
rain	lluvia	chuva	environment			inheritance
red	rojo	vermelho	colour			inheritance
right/right hand	derecha	direita	location/body			unique
road/path	camino	caminho	manufacture			unique
roof	xx	xx	manufacture			missing
root	raíz	raiz	flora			unique
rotten	podrido	podre	quality			missing
sand	arena	areia	environment			inheritance
say	decir	dizer	mental			unique
scratch	rascar	rasgar	impact			missing
see	ver	ver	mental			inheritance
sharp	afilado, filudo, filoso	afiado	quality			missing
shoot	tirar, disparar, balear	atirar	impact			missing
short	corto	curto	quality			unique
shoulder	hombro	ombro	body			inheritance
sick	xx	xx	body			missing
sit	sentar(se)	sentar	state			inheritance
skin	piel	pele	body			inheritance
sky	cielo	céu	environment			inheritance
sleep	dormir	dormir	body			inheritance
small	pequeño	pequeno	quality			inheritance
smell (tr/intr)	xx	xx	body			unique
smoke	humo	fumaça	environment			inheritance
spit	escupir	cuspir	body			unique
split	partir, dividir	rachar, dividir, partir	impact			missing
squeeze	estrujar, exprimir	espremer	impact			missing
stab/pierce	apuñalar, acuchillar	apunhalar	impact			unique
stand	estar de pié	ficar em pé	state			inheritance
star	estrella	estrela	environment			inheritance
steal	robar	roubar	other			missing
stone	piedra	pedra	environment			inheritance
suck	chupar	chupar	body			missing
sun	sol	sol	time			inheritance
sweat	sudar	suor, suar	body			unique
swell	hincharse	inchar	body			missing
swim	nadar	nadar	motion			unique
tail	cola, rabo	rabo	body			inheritance
that	ese/esa	esse	grammar			unique
thick	grueso, gordo, espeso	grosso	quality			missing
thin	delgado	fino	quality			missing
think	pensar	pensar	mental			missing
this	este/esta	este	grammar			inheritance
three	tres	tres	number			unique
throat	garganta	garganta	body			missing
throw	tirar, lanzar	atirar, jogar	impact			inheritance
thunder	truenos	trovão	environment			missing
tie up/fasten	atar, amarrar	amarrar	impact			missing
tongue	lengua	lingua	body			inheritance
tooth	diente	dente	body			inheritance
true	xx	xx	quality			missing
turn	girar, volter, torcer	virar	other			missing
two	dos	dois	number			inheritance
vomit	vomitar	vomitar	body			inheritance
walk	caminar, andar	andar	motion			inheritance
water	agua	agua	environment	ngawa, ja:wal (C40)	ngawa, ja:wal (C40)	loan into proto-language?
wet	mojado	molhado	quality			missing
what?	que, qué	que	grammar			inheritance
when?	cuando	quando	grammar			inheritance
where?	donde	onde	grammar			inheritance
white	blanco	branco	colour			inheritance
who?	quien, quién	quem	grammar			unique
wife	esposa	esposa	kinship			inheritance
wind	viento	vento	environment			unique
wing	ala	asa	body			missing
woman/female	mujer	mulher	human			inheritance
work	trabajar	trabalhar	other	ˈworuku ˈŋiyɑŋɑ	ˈworuku ˈŋiyɑŋɑ	loan	English
yawn	bostezar	bocejar	body			missing
yellow	amarillo	amarelo	colour	kumbɪḷ	kumbɪḷ	loan into proto-language


1pl.excl
1pl.incl
1sg
2pl
2sg
3pl
3sg
above
again
all
and
ankle
armpit
ashamed
ashes
at
back
bad
be alive
belly
below
big
bite
black
blood
blow
blunt
bone
boomerang
breast
breathe
burn
chew
child
climb
cloud
cold
come
cook
count
cry
cut
die/be dead
dig
dingo/wolf
dirty
dream
drink
dry
dust
ear
earth/soil
eat
egg
eye
faeces
fall
far
fat/grease
father
fear
feather
fire
fish
flow
flower
fly
fog
foot
fruit
good
grow
hair (of head)
hand
head
hear
heavy
hide
hit
hit (with hand)
hold
how?
if
in/inside
intestines
itch
kill
know/be knowledgeable
lake
laugh
leaf
left/left hand
leg/foot
lie down
lightning
liver
long
louse
lung
man/male
meat/flesh
moon
mother
mouth
name
nape
near/close
neck
new
night
no/not
nose
old
one
open/uncover
other
person/human being
pimple
rain
red
right/right hand
road/path
roof
root
rotten
sand
say
scratch
see
sharp
shoot
short
shoulder
sick
sit
skin
sky
sleep
small
smell (tr/intr)
smoke
spit
split
squeeze
stab/pierce
stand
star
steal
stone
suck
sun
sweat
swell
swim
tail
that
thick
thin
think
this
three
throat
throw
thunder
tie up/fasten
tongue
tooth
true
turn
two
vomit
walk
water
wet
what?
when?
where?
white
who?
wife
wind
wing
woman/female
work
yawn
yellow

Showing 1 to 186 of 186 entries

Flora Fauna Vocabulary (138)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Food Source	Medicinal	Psychotropic	Traded	Dangerous
agile wallaby, river wallaby			flora-fauna	Macropus agilis		gundleli	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
ant (generic)	hormiga	formiga	flora-fauna	Formicidae			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
ant (generic)	hormiga	formiga	flora-fauna				missing
Australian pelican			flora-fauna	Pelecanus conspicillatus	gaḍunuŋu	gaḍunuŋu	unique		proto-Worrorran						unknown		0	0	0	0	0	no
Australian snubfin dolphin			flora-fauna	Orcaella heinsohnii			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
baler shell			flora-fauna	Melo amphora		tyalamari	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
bandicoot			flora-fauna	Peramelemorphia			missing										0	0	0	0	0
barn owl			flora-fauna	Tyto alba		je.warr	unknown		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
barramundi			flora-fauna	Lates calcarifer		dew	unique		proto-Worrorran								1	1	0	0	0	no
bat	murciélago	morcego	flora-fauna	Chiroptera spp		wamalurru	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
bindii, caltrop			flora-fauna	Tribulus terrestris			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
bird	pajaro, ave	passaro	flora-fauna			lo:ya (V)	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
bird	pajaro, ave	passaro	flora-fauna				unique
black-breasted buzzard			flora-fauna	Hamirostra melanosternon		warrana	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
black-faced cuckoo-shrike			flora-fauna	Coracina novaehollandiae			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
black-headed python			flora-fauna	Aspidites melanocephalus		wunanŋarri	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	2	0	0	0	no
black-soil yam			flora-fauna	Ipomoea diamantinensis	lau ula	lau ula	unknown		proto-Worrorran						underived		0	1	0	0	0	no
bloodwood			flora-fauna	Eucalyptus (Corymbia) bleeseri		aŋguru	unknown		proto-Worrorran								0	1	1	0	0	no
blowfly maggots			flora-fauna	Diptera, Sarcophagidae		wirŋa	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
blowfly/housefly	mosca	mosca	flora-fauna	Diptera		gaualyera (C40), wur.nga (V)	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
blowfly/housefly	mosca	mosca	flora-fauna				missing
blue-tongue lizard			flora-fauna	Tiliqua species		mulu, lirri (V)	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
blue-winged kookaburra			flora-fauna	Dacelo leachii		garlmburr (V)	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
bluebone			flora-fauna	Choerodon cyanodus			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
brolga			flora-fauna	Grus rubicunda		guraŋguli	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								1	0	0	0	0	no
brown goshawk			flora-fauna	Accipiter fasciatus			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
brush-tailed possum			flora-fauna	Trichosurus vulpecula		burgumba (C40), garimba (C40)	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
bush cockroach			flora-fauna	(many species)		baŋgubaŋgun	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
bush stone-curlew			flora-fauna	Burhinus grallarius		pilimpili	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								1	0	0	0	0	no
bush tobacco			flora-fauna	Lobelia quadrangularis	bindji-windjil	bindji-windjil	unknown		proto-Worrorran					reduplication	reduplicated		0	0	0	1	0	no
bush turkey, Australian bustard			flora-fauna	Ardeotis australis	banar	banar	inheritance	*panarr	proto-Worrorran						underived		0	1	0	0	0	no
bush yam			flora-fauna	Vigna lanceolata var. lanceolata	wanggalu	wanggalu	unique		proto-Worrorran						underived		0	1	2	0	1	no
butterfly, moth	mariposa	borboleta	flora-fauna	Lepidoptera	ngulwana	ngulwana	unknown		proto-Worrorran	Ngarinyin?	(metathesis?)				underived		0	0	0	0	0	no
carpet snake			flora-fauna	Morelia spilota			missing										0	1	0	0	0
caterpillar			flora-fauna	Lepidoptera			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
catfish			flora-fauna	(many species)		gunala	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
centipede	ciempiés	centopéia	flora-fauna	Chilopoda, Myriapoda		nyamangarri	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
channel-billed cuckoo			flora-fauna	Scythops novaehollandiae			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
crested pigeon			flora-fauna	Ocyphaps lophotes			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
darter/cormorant			flora-fauna	Anhinga melanogaster, Phalacrocorax species		ŋulurrurru	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
death adder, five-minute snake			flora-fauna	Acanthophis praelongus		ŋotorr	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	yes
dingo			flora-fauna	Canis familiaris dingo		bo:muruŋu	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
dog (camp, domestic)	perro	cachorro	flora-fauna	Canis familiaris	dila	dila	unique		proto-Worrorran		cf Jarragan tyula				underived		0	0	0	0	0	no
dog (camp, domestic)	perro	cachorro	flora-fauna				inheritance
duck	pato	pato, marreco	flora-fauna	Anatidae			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
dugong			flora-fauna	Dugon dugong		balguja	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								1	1	0	0	0	no
earthworm			flora-fauna	Annelida, Oligochaeta		wuŋkurrwuŋkurr	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
emu			flora-fauna	Dromaius novaehollandiae		jiibarra	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								2	1	2	0	0	no
fish (generic)	pez	peixe	flora-fauna		gawi (V)	gawi (V)	loan		proto-Worrorran			WW	%kapi				0	1	0	0	0	N/A
flower			flora-fauna	(NA)		ˈyu:lu	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
flying-fox (generic)			flora-fauna	(many species)		jariŋu	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
freshwater crocodile			flora-fauna	Crocodylus johnstoni	jewarr	jewarr	doubtful loan		proto-Worrorran	Ngarinyin							0	0	0	0	0	no
freshwater mussel			flora-fauna	Velesunio wilsoni		la:rru	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
freshwater prawn			flora-fauna	Macrobrachium rosenbergii			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
frill-necked lizard			flora-fauna	Chlamydosaurus kingii		degolan	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
frog (generic)			flora-fauna	(many species)		tyarru	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
galah			flora-fauna	Eolophus roseicapilla			missing										0	0	0	0	0
ghost gum			flora-fauna	Eucalyptus papuana (Corymbia bella)		kwiyili	unique		proto-Worrorran								2	0	1	0	0	no
goanna (generic) or sand goanna			flora-fauna	Varanus spp	baniw	baniw	loan direction unknown		proto-Worrorran		WW	WW	%paarni				0	1	2	0	0	no
grass	hierba, pasto	capim, grama	flora-fauna	(NA)		mangulu	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
grass	hierba, pasto	capim, grama	flora-fauna				unique
grasshopper			flora-fauna	Orthoptera		ˈwɑŋɡuˈwɑŋɡɑḷ	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
great bowerbird			flora-fauna	Chlamydera nuchalis			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		1	0	0	0	0	no
green ant			flora-fauna	Oecophylla smaragdina		yu:lway	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	2	2	0	0	no
green sea turtle			flora-fauna	Chelonia mydas			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		1	1	0	0	0	no
green tree snake			flora-fauna	Dendrelaphis punctulata			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	2	0	0	0	no
head/body lice			flora-fauna	Pediculus capitis, Pediculus humanus	ˈlɛṇɡɑ, lɛnɡɑ	ˈlɛṇɡɑ, lɛnɡɑ	loan direction unknown		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
horse	caballo	cavalho	flora-fauna	Equus caballus	yowada	yowada	loan		proto-Worrorran		WW	WW	%yawarta				0	0	0	0	0	no
hummingbird	colibrí, picaflor (Peru)	beija-flor	flora-fauna	Trochilidae			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
humpback whale			flora-fauna	Megaptera novaeangliae			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		1	1	0	0	0	no
insect (generic)	insecto	insecto	flora-fauna	generic			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
jabiru			flora-fauna	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus			missing										0	0	0	0	0
jungle-fowl (scrub-fowl)			flora-fauna	Megapodius freycinet			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
kangaroo (generic)			flora-fauna	Macropodidae	a.mba	a.mba	unknown		proto-Worrorran	Bunuban?					underived		2	1	0	0	0	no
kangaroo (generic)			flora-fauna				missing
land snail			flora-fauna	Gastropoda		yapuli	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
magpie goose			flora-fauna	Anseranas semipalmata		ŋulukŋe:	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
military dragon			flora-fauna	Ctenophorus isolepis, Diporiphora spp., Lophognathus spp.			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
mosquito	mosquito, zancudo	mosquito, carapana	flora-fauna	Anopheles spp, Isoptera		gurlngul (V)	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
mud wasp, hornet			flora-fauna	(many species)			missing		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
native bee			flora-fauna	(many species)			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
native cat			flora-fauna	Dasyurus		widjiŋari	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
northern brown bandicoot			flora-fauna	Isoodon macrourus		gurinbu	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
northern kurrajong			flora-fauna	Brachychiton diversifolius	djalad	djalad	inheritance	*tyalarr	proto-Worrorran						underived		0	1	no?	0	0	no
nut tree			flora-fauna	Terminalia grandifolia	lang anda	lang anda	unknown		proto-Worrorran						underived		0	1	0	0	0	no
octopus			flora-fauna	Octopus australis	yalu	yalu	unknown		proto-Worrorran						underived		0	0	0	0	0	no
pandanus palm			flora-fauna	Pandanus spiralis	gandjandjal	gandjandjal	unknown		proto-Worrorran						reduplicated	partial	1	1	0	0	1	no
paperbark			flora-fauna	Melaleuca sericea, Melaleuca stenostachya	bandaran	bandaran	doubtful loan		proto-Worrorran	Jaru					underived		0	0	1	0	0	no
peaceful dove			flora-fauna	Geopelia placida			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
pearlshell			flora-fauna	Pinctada spp		djaguli	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								1	1	0	0	1	no
peewee			flora-fauna	Gryllina cyanoleuca		dʉrɑˈmɑlɑ	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
pied butcherbird			flora-fauna	Cracticus nigrogularis			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
pike eel			flora-fauna	Muraenesox arabicus		tyanpiri	unique		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
praying mantis, stick insects	mantis religiosa	louva-a-deus	flora-fauna	Mantodea			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
prickle bush			flora-fauna	Sclerolaena bicornis			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
quail (generic)			flora-fauna	Coturnix species, Turnix species			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
red river gum			flora-fauna	Eucalyptus camaldulensis	galal	galal	unknown		proto-Worrorran						underived		2	0	1	0	1	no
red-tailed black-cockatoo			flora-fauna	Calyptorhynchus banksi	durramala	durramala	inheritance	*tarran	proto-Worrorran						unknown		0	0	0	0	0	no
riflefish, archerfish			flora-fauna	Toxotes chatareus			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
river mangrove			flora-fauna	Aegicera corniculatum	danba	danba	unknown		proto-Worrorran						underived		0	0	2	0	1	no
rock fig			flora-fauna	Ficus brachypoda	bindjili	bindjili	doubtful loan	*bintjiC-	proto-Worrorran						underived		0	1	0	0	0	no
sacred kingfisher			flora-fauna	Todiramphus sancta			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
saltwater crocodile			flora-fauna	Crocodylus porosus		bolnga (V)	unique		proto-Worrorran								2	2	0	0	0	yes
saltwater mussel			flora-fauna	Mytilidae			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
sawfish			flora-fauna	Pristis pectinata			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		1	0	0	0	0	yes
scorpion	escorpión; alacran	escorpião	flora-fauna	Arachnida, Scorpiones		marimari	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
shark (generic)			flora-fauna	Selachimorpha		gundleli	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	variable
shell (generic)			flora-fauna				missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	1	no
short-beaked echidna			flora-fauna	Tachyglossus aculeatus	gunanji	gunanji	loan direction unknown		proto-Worrorran			WW	%kinanytyi				0	2	0	0	0	no
snake (generic)	culebra, serpiente	cobra	flora-fauna				missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	N/A
snake (generic)	culebra, serpiente	cobra	flora-fauna				inheritance
snappy gum			flora-fauna	Eucalyptus brevifolia			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	1	0	0	no
spider	araña	aranha	flora-fauna	Arachnida, Araneae		gurri (V)	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
spider	araña	aranha	flora-fauna				inheritance
spinifex			flora-fauna	Triodia species		matyal	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	2	0	0	no
spoonbills (yellow-billed spoonbill, black-billed spoonbill)			flora-fauna	Platalea flavipes, Platalea regia			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
stingray (generic)	rayas látigo, raya	arraia	flora-fauna	Dasyatidae		balguja	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	variable
stripe-faced dunnart			flora-fauna	Sminthopsis macroura			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	0	0	0	no
sugarbag wax			flora-fauna				missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		1	1	0	0	0	no
sulphur-crested cockatoo			flora-fauna	Cacatua galerita		balŋer	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
swamp eel			flora-fauna	Ophisternon gutturale			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	no
swamp leech			flora-fauna	Annelida, Hirudinea		tyilki	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
tawny frogmouth			flora-fauna	Podargus strigoides		borra (V)	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
termite mounds, ant hills			flora-fauna	Isoptera	dilgaj	dilgaj	doubtful loan		proto-Worrorran	Nyulnyulan							0	0	0	0	0	no
termites, white-ants	comején (Peru), termitas	cupim	flora-fauna	(many species)		gojgude	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
ti-tree			flora-fauna	Melaleuca bracteata			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	0	1	0	0	no
tick	garrapata	carrapato	flora-fauna	Arachnida, Acarina		mirntil	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	no
tiger shark			flora-fauna	Galeocerdo cuvier		burgumba (C40), garimba (C40)	inheritance		proto-Worrorran								0	0	0	0	0	yes
torresian crow			flora-fauna	Corvus orru	waŋgada (Crow)	waŋgada (Crow)	loan	*wangkura	proto-Worrorran	Nyulnyulan		WW	%wangkurri		underived		0	0	0	0	0	no
tree	árbol	arvore	flora-fauna	(NA)	laŋgi	laŋgi	unknown		proto-Worrorran	Jaminjung?	cf. Jaminjung langiny 'tree' ?loan from Wunambal				underived		0	0	0	0	0	no
tree	árbol	arvore	flora-fauna				unique
turtle (generic)			flora-fauna	(many species)		man.guru (V)	unique		proto-Worrorran								0	1	0	0	0	no
waterlily			flora-fauna	Nymphaea macrosperma	ŋulindja	ŋulindja	unknown		proto-Worrorran						underived		0	1	2	0	0	no
wattle			flora-fauna	Acacia difficilis	bale	bale	unknown		proto-Worrorran						underived		0	0	1	0	1	no
wedge-tailed eagle			flora-fauna	Aquila audax		ˈwuṇmuř	unique		proto-Worrorran								1	0	0	0	0	no
willie wagtail			flora-fauna	Rhipidura leucophrys		dalal	unique		proto-Worrorran								1	0	0	0	0	no
witchetty grub			flora-fauna	(many species)		la:tyi	loan		proto-Worrorran	Bunuba/Kajirrabeng/Wardaman					underived		0	1	2	0	0	no
woma			flora-fauna	Aspidites ramsayii			missing		proto-Worrorran						missing		0	1	0	0	0	no

Showing 1 to 138 of 138 entries

Cultural Vocabulary (8)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Etymology Code
bottom grinding stone			manufacture	unknown
digging stick			subsistence tool	inheritance
house			other	missing
rope/string	mecate, cuerda, soga	corda	culture	missing
spear	lanza	lança	subsistence tool	unique
spearthrower			subsistence tool	missing
top grinding stone	metate, mano; piedra de moler	metate, mano	manufacture	missing
winnow	aventar, tirar (sementes)	joeirar	manufacture	missing

Showing 1 to 8 of 8 entries

Ethnographic Information

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Current Population (speakers)	Former Population Estimate	Subsistence Preference	Density	Sedentism	Ecotome	Marriage Pattern	Notes	Source
	small	HG	low	mobile		yes

Showing 1 to 1 of 1 entries