Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

foot

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
pie
Meaning Portuguese
pé

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim in'-gahl “his foot”; tat'-tut “foot” 175 inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone nampai inheritance
Cahuilla -'i- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok ha/T:e:- inheritance
Chemehuevi namp(a)/, ta- inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7yl inheritance Beeler 78
Chumash Ineseno tem' inheritance Klar 1977:88
Chumash Obispeno teme7 inheritance Klar 1977:89
Chumash Ventureno tem' inheritance Klar 1977:88
Cocopa 7imi:/ inheritance
Comanche naapE inheritance
Cupeño -xuchi [xutʃi] unknown
Esselen kxe/le loan direction unknown Shaul 1995
Gabrielino ne-ne:v inheritance
Iipay 'Aa emily [əˈmɪʎ] inheritance
Kawaiisu nabi-vi inheritance
Kiliwa ny-7-miy inheritance
Kitanemuk cakac inheritance
Lake Miwok ko/lo inheritance
Luiseño 7e-t inheritance
Maidu pa\ji/ inheritance
Mojave iime (= leg), iime kutharap inheritance
Mutsun -koro inheritance O77:53
Nisenan paj; inheritance
Northern Paiute kyky- inheritance Thornes 03:219
Northern Sierra Miwok kolo- inheritance
Plains Miwok kolo- inheritance
Salinan A icxe:/u (A) unknown Turner 1980 p 59)
Salinan M icxe:/p unknown Mason 1918:126
Seri (Comcaac) ito/aa (xatj) unknown
Serrano navY:-T inheritance
Southern Paiute nampa-S, nampa-vi; ta- instr pref inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok haT:e- inheritance
Southern Ute napA inheritance
Tübatulabal yngky-l inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone nampe inheritance
Wappo phe7 inheritance
Washo ma/yab unknown J373
Western Mono ky/ky/ inheritance
Wintu mah inheritance
Yavapai mi/ “foot; bits (in money)” inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami cayAtel unique K 1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi wutong inheritance K07:236
Yokuts Yowlumne taT'at' inheritance Golla 1964:62
Yuki mepan, mipan inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma i:me/ H3:207 inheritance
Baniwa -híipa -híipa inheritance See Language page
Carijona hunu inheritance See Language page
Cubeo cʉboba kɨboba inheritance See Language page
Dâw çʉʉ̀m cɨ̂m inheritance See Language page
Desano guburu guburu inheritance See Language page
Eñepa pata; y-ihta- pata; j-ihta- inheritance See Language page
Hodï mehna unique See Language page
Waorani ǫ́nǫ́wa doubtful loan Jivaro, e.g. Ashuar náwe See Language page
Hup j'ǐb ɟ’ǐb inheritance See Language page
Kakua híʧa unknown See Language page
Makushi púúpú púúpú unique See Language page
Nheengatu pí pí inheritance See Language page
Ninam mãhuk, mãhe (EM72) mãhuk, mãhe (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Nukak tʔɨ̃i4att unknown See Language page
Maihiki ɨopɨ ja ɨ̃õpi xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon ta (A1981); pɨta (E1980); putato (M2000) ta (A1981); pɨta (E1980) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro hii?pú hiiʔpú inheritance See Language page
Sanumá pili ami pili ami inheritance See Language page
Sikuani pe-táxu inheritance See Language page
Tariana dhipáma dʰipáma inheritance See Language page
Tukano dʉ'pócã dɨ'pókã inheritance E Tuk, at least Branch 2 See Language page
Kotiria da'po daʔpo inheritance E Tuk, at least Branch 2 See Language page
Yanomam mafuk (EM72) mafuk (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Yanomami pei mamikɨ pei mamikɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna ji'imaji hiʔimahi inheritance See Language page
Yuhup c'îb c'îb inheritance See Language page
Arabana thidna inheritance
Bardi jambal XXngl hind flippers of turtle jambal inheritance
Bunuba thinga inheritance
Burarra jugurra unknown
Dhangu rnuku unknown
Dhuwal baŋgina unknown
Dhuwala baŋgina unknown
Diyari tina inheritance
DiyariREU tidna inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu baŋgina unknown
Djapu rluku inheritance
Djinang rnu unknown
Gajirrabeng yambalng inheritance
Gooniyandi thinga inheritance
Gupapuyngu baŋgina unknown
Gurindji jamana loan
Jabirr-Jabirr djambel XXngl hind flippers of turtle jambel inheritance
Jaru jamana loan
Jawi nimbal nimbal inheritance
Karajarri jina inheritance
Kija thamparla- inheritance
Malyangapa tina inheritance
Mangala kantijarr inheritance
Miriwung yambalng inheritance
Mithaka tina inheritance
Mudburra yili
Mudburra yunba inheritance
Ngamini dina inheritance
Ngandi gu-dheng inheritance
Ngarluma jina
Ngumbarl nimbal nimbal inheritance
Nhirrpi thina inheritance
Nimanburru -mbal -mbal inheritance
Northern Mangarla jina
Northern Nyangumarta jina inheritance
Nyangumarta jina inheritance
Nyikina kardijina kardijina inheritance
Nyulnyul nabala nabala inheritance
Paakantyi tinna inheritance
Pirriya ðina inheritance
Pitta-Pitta thina inheritance
Rirratjingu ṉuku
Ritharrngu rluku inheritance
Walmajarri jina inheritance
Wangkayutyuru thina inheritance
Warrwa -yambala -yambala inheritance
Wubuy muun unique
Yan-nhangu djalkiri unknown
Yandruwandha thina inheritance
Yarluyandi thina inheritance
Yawarrawarrka tidna inheritance
Yawuru niwal XXngl also `footprint'. niwal inheritance
Achagua íba íba inheritance See Language page
Piapoco abàli abàli See Language page
Kabiyari híipa híipa See Language page
Yavitero c̷ic̷i tsitsi See Language page
Bare isi isi See Language page
Wapishana -kʰiˀdiˀba -kʰiˀdiˀba inheritance Proto-Arawak See Language page
Wayuu to-uui See Language page
Yine xitʸi 'Sole of foot' is stap-xitʸi. *Piro-Apuriná form is *'kiti. See Language page
Paresi ikiji, kijiti ikitʃi, kitʃiti inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -'i-wape See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? Big foot is -'upewo. See Language page
Baure ni'poih ni'poih inheritance? See Language page
Waurá #NAME? -ki-¢apa inheritance See Language page
Arutani šate ʃate See Language page
Sape ikora ikoɾa See Language page
Cha'palaa 'neepa The sole of the foot is 'ne-ʔ-'ahka. Also 'ne-'milʸa, foot of animal or furniture. See 'leg' 04.350. Cf. 'walk' 10.450. See Language page
Bora (mé)-xtʰḯʔaá (mέ)-xtʰɯ́ʔaá inheritance See Language page
Muinane tɨ-ʔai tɨ-ʔai See Language page
Akawaio pɨda pɨda inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect pïʔta pɯʔta See Language page
Apalai pupu pupu inheritance See Language page
Wayana puupu puupu inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó (pu)pu (pu)pu inheritance See Language page
Makiritare hūdu (IDS); u'hu (KH) hu:du (IDS); uʔhu (KH) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo ta-ri (u-ta-'bë); teperu-'bë (toe); yeme'kunu yumu (big toe, lit. father of the foot) ta-ri (u-ta-'bɛ); teperu-'bɛ (toe); jeme'kunu jumu (big toe, lit. father of the foot) See Language page
Wai Wai o-hta-rɨ o-hta-rɨ inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari se se See Language page
Yabarana ehnəsta'kunu See Language page
Yukpa ninse dʒuse See Language page
Kalapalo tapïgï tapɨgɨ inheritance See Language page
Muisca quihicha kuihiʂa See Language page
Barí kihtuu Colombia: kixturə. *Chibchan form is *sa'kã. See Language page
Northern Emberá hĩrˈu, hĩrú hĩrˈu, hĩrú See Language page
Epena 'hĩru Also means 'leg'. Also 'bɨɨrɨ, which also means 'bone'. Note symmetry with 'arm, hand' 04.310, 04.330. See Language page
Guayabero tɨ́ak inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan pe-tkut inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva pe-táxu pie, foot Huber & Reed 1992:29
Cofán tsu´tte tsɯʔthɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kotsich kotsitʃ unique See Language page
Taushiro to (feet) to (feet) See Language page
Páez chinda tʃinda See Language page
Tikuna nacutü [2-3, 4, 3] nakutɨ unique See Language page
Urarina tihja tihja unique See Language page
Camsa ʃekuá-tɕe ʃekuá-tɕe See Language page
Andoke -dʌka -dʌka unique See Language page
Pumé tá See Language page
Tinigua tsɨʔkiena See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku basuku (morphologically complex?) basuku (morphologically complex?) See Language page
Warao omu omu See Language page
Ashuar náwe nawɯ See Language page
Huambisa nawe nawɨ See Language page
Aguaruna dáwe dáwɨ inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ɟɨːm inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ɟɨːm See Language page
Matses taë taɨ inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo taɨ Cf. 'root'. *Panoan *taʔɨ. See Language page
Katukina taʔɨ Also means 'bottom' 12.340. See Language page
Pacahuara 'taʔɨ d'Orb tahe. Heath tae, {tá-e}. Arm tahe. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo taɨ Palm of the foot is taɨ-napaṣ̌. See Language page
Yaminahua taɨ See Language page
Chácobo ta-ʔɨ ta-ʔɨ inheritance See Language page
Yagua numutu numutu unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua chaqui tʃaki See Language page
Ingá chaki tʃaki See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua chaqui tʃaki See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano chaki tʃaki See Language page
Piaroa chijepu tʃĩhẽpũ inheritance See Language page
Sáliva jahba haʔba inheritance See Language page
Bará dɨ'po See Language page
Barasano gɨbo gɨbo See Language page
Carapana rʉpo ɾɨpɔ See Language page
Makuna gɨbo gɨbo inheritance See Language page
Yuruti dɨ́po dɨ́po See Language page
Waikhana daʔ'pokã daʔ'pokã See Language page
Siriano guubú guubú See Language page
Tanimuca ũʔ'pua ũʔ'pua inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo rɨ'pó rɨ'pó See Language page
Tuyuka dɨ'po dɨʔpo See Language page
Waimaja duᵽó duɸó See Language page
Koreguaje cũ'apu kũʔapu inheritance See Language page
Siona kˀɨõ kˀɨõ inheritance See Language page
Secoya quëojahua kɨ̃ɔhawa See Language page
Karitiana pi pi inheritance See Language page
Kokama pɨta pɨta inheritance See Language page
Wayampi pɨ pɨ inheritance See Language page
Aché pɨčã inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (čẽ-)pɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní pɨ See Language page
Sirionó ei ei inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá pɨ (K12) pɨ (K12) inheritance See Language page
Ocaina uhyóó(ga) ɯʔjóó(ga) inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto e.ḯ-ba ɛ.ɯ́-ba See Language page
Minica Witoto é.ï-ba έ.ɯ-ba See Language page
Murui Witoto e.ï-ǰï ɛ.ɯ-dʒɯ inheritance See Language page
Iquito titíca; iínuhua (archaic form, used for people only) titíka; iínuwa (archaic form, used for people only) unique; inheritance See Language page
Záparo inyawka injawka See Language page
Wari kašimašiʔ (kašim) kaʃimaʃiʔ (kaʃim) Cf. 'root' 08.540. See Language page
Araona wac̷i *Tacn form is *e-wači. See Language page
Ese Ejja e-hioxi; [or exioxi] ???e-wasi unknown See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-hio-xi e-hio-xi See Language page
Tacana e-wac̷i; e-c̷aha The latter includes foot and ankle; also refers to animal foot. See Language page
Cavineña e-wači e-wači inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara kayu kayu See Language page
Cayuvava he; a-hæ-i; ta-he Latter is 'my foot'. See Language page
Itonama oh-niʔpara 'Sole of the foot' is oh-nino. See Language page
Kwazá dykudji, dytoha, -toha, coha, -djo dykudji, dytoha, -toha, coha, -djo See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané yœh See Language page
Movima ɓari-kʷa ɓari-kʷa See Language page
Trumai pitsʔ(-ake); i pitsʔ(-ake); i unique See Language page
Kaingang pẽn #NAME? See Language page
Canela tu- See Language page
Karajá wa See Language page
Djeoromitxi pfü, pa ɸø, pa See Language page
Chipaya ḳx̣oxča wata means 'foot (of animal)'. See Language page
Mocoví l-apiaʔ See Language page
Pilagá l-'apiaʔ See Language page
Toba l-apiaʔ See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité ap-minik; amnik See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eŋmenek See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -pˀa'čˀu Also see 'calf of leg' 04.352. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -kalaʔ ~ -kyala (m.) See Language page
Maca -fʔiʔ (m.) See Language page
Nivaclé -foʔ foot https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo 'giidaai See Language page
Mapudungun n̯amun̯ Ranquel forms: namun; maṭ͡ʀa. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳʰat Also means 'leg' 04.350. Bo, Co record the same for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record kʰot-lekolkol for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam hal-yeʔn See Language page
Tehuelche 'kˀaw See Language page
Kanamarí -i -i pé Magalhães 2018:351
Lokono kothi(-hi) kotʰi(-hi) foot Pet 1987:358
Kariña pupu pupu foot Yamada 2010:797