Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

Rirratjingu

Family: Pama-Nyungan
Region: Australia
ISO 639-3: dhg
Location: -11.83°, 135.88°
Notes
Features: Basic Vocabulary
Flora Fauna Vocabulary
Cultural Vocabulary
Ethnographic Information

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Data Sources: none

Basic Vocabulary (186)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	General Notes	Source

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Orthographic Form	Etymology Code
1pl.excl	nosotros (exclusivo)	nós (exclusivo)	grammar	ŋalma (including addressee), ŋanapu (excluding addressee)	semantic shift
1pl.incl	nosotros (inclusivo)	nós (inclusivo)	grammar	ŋalma (including addressee), ŋanapu (excluding addressee)	semantic shift
1sg	yo	eu	grammar	ŋaya (I), nha:na (me)	inheritance
2pl	ustedes	vocês	grammar	[missing]	missing
2sg	xx	xx	grammar	nhunu	inheritance
3pl	ellos/ellas	eles/elas	grammar	[missing]	missing
3sg	el/ella	ele/ela	grammar	[missing]	missing
above	encima, arriba	acima	location	garramat
again	de nuevo, otra vez	de novo	grammar	[missing]	missing
all	todo	todos	other	806
and	y	e	grammar	[missing]	missing
ankle	tobillo	tornozelo	body	[missing]	missing
armpit	axila, sobaco	axila	body	wa:ny	loan
ashamed	xx	xx	mental	[missing]	missing
ashes	xx	xx	environment	ganu'
at	en, a	em, a	location	[missing]	missing
back	espalda	costas	body	[missing]	missing
bad	mal	mal	quality	maḻiku
be alive	xx	xx	body	[missing]	missing
belly	barriga	barriga	body	guḻun
below	abajo, debajo	abaixo	location	ŋoyŋa
big	grande	grande	quality	wakin
bite	morder	morder	body	rathan	unknown
black	negro	preto	colour	gurrŋan'
blood	sangre	sangue	body	maŋgu
blow	soplar	soprar	body	[missing]	missing
blunt	xx	xx	quality	[missing]	missing
bone	hueso	osso	body	ŋaraka	inheritance
boomerang	xx	xx	manufacture	[missing]	missing
breast	pecho, seno	peito	body	ŋamini, dhiliŋiny
breathe	respirar	respirar	body	[missing]	missing
burn	quemar	queimar	environment	nha:ra	inheritance
chew	masticar, mascar	mastigar	body	[missing]	missing
child	niño, niña	criança	human	ratha'	inheritance
climb	subir	subir	motion	ŋalthun
cloud	nube	nuvem	environment	maŋan
cold	frío	frio	quality	ŋulwitj
come	venir	vir	motion	go
cook	cocinar	cozinhar	impact	[missing]	missing
count	contar	contar	mental	[missing]	missing
cry	llorar	chorar	mental	ŋa:tji	inheritance
cut	xx	xx	impact	mitthun
die/be dead	morir	morrer	state	rakunydji
dig	cavar	cavar	impact	belam
dingo/wolf			fauna	[missing]	missing
dirty	sucio	sujo	quality	[missing]	missing
dream	soñar	sonhar	mental	[missing]	missing
drink	beber, tomar	beber	body	wurkthun
dry	seco	seco	quality	baṉḏany, mulka'
dust	polvo	poeira	environment	[missing]	missing
ear	oreja	orelha	body	buthuru	loan
earth/soil	tierra	terra	environment	garminyarr', munatha	inheritance
eat	comer	comer	body	ṉoka
egg	huevo	ovo	fauna	ḻanyarr'
eye	ojo	olho	body	maŋutji	inheritance
faeces	heces, mierda, excremento, estiércol	fezes	body	dhurri', guḻa
fall	caer	cair	motion	ga:lki
far	lejos	longe	quality	ba:rrku
fat/grease	grasa	gordura	body	dhoyu
father	padre, papá	pai	kinship	[missing]	missing
fear	miedo	medo	mental	[missing]	missing
feather	pluma	pena	fauna	butju
fire	fuego	fogo	environment	dhaŋutha	unknown
fish	xx	xx	fauna	ŋarirri', burirritj, guya	inheritance
flow	fluir	fluir	motion	[missing]	missing
flower	flor	flor	environment	[missing]	missing
fly	volar	voar	motion	wurruḻuḻ
fog	niebla, neblina	nevoeira, bruma, neblina	environment	[missing]	missing
foot	pie	pé	body	ṉuku
fruit	fruta	fruta	flora	ŋatha
good	bueno	bom	quality	ŋuwakurru	unknown
grow	crecer	crescer	state	[missing]	missing
hair (of head)	cabello	cabelo	body	marwat	inheritance
hand	mano	mão	body	dhungal, goŋ	inheritance
head	cabeza	cabeça	body	muḻkurr
hear	oír	ouvir	mental	ŋa:ma
heavy	pesado	pesado	quality	[missing]	missing
hide	esconder	esconder	motion	[missing]	missing
hit	golpear, pegar	bater	impact	ḻiyun
hit (with hand)	xx	xx	impact	ḻiyun
hold	correr, asegurar, sostener	segurar	other	[missing]	missing
how?	como	como	grammar	[missing]	missing
if	si	se	grammar	[missing]	missing
in/inside	dentro, adentro	dentro	location	[missing]	missing
intestines	intestinos	intestinos	body	[missing]	missing
itch	hormiguear, sentir comezón	coçar	body	[missing]	missing
kill	matar	matar	impact	boyan
know/be knowledgeable	saber, conecer	saber, conhecer	mental	marŋgi	inheritance
lake	lago	lago	environment	[missing]	missing
laugh	reír	rir	mental	[missing]	missing
leaf	hoja	folha	environment	man'tjarr	loan
left/left hand	izquierdo	esquerdo	location/body	[missing]	missing
leg/foot	pierna	perna	body	maka
lie down	acostarse, echarse	deitar	motion	ŋoya
lightning	rayo, relámpago	relampago	environment	[missing]	missing
liver	hígado	figado	body	biḏila	unknown
long	largo	comprido, longo	quality	wekarra	unknown
louse	piollo, piojo	piolho	fauna	djuku
lung	pulmón	pulmão	body	[missing]	missing
man/male	hombre	homem	human	[missing]	missing
meat/flesh	carne	carne	fauna	ŋanak
moon	luna	lua	environment	ŋaḻindi	inheritance
mother	madre, mamá	mãe	kinship	[missing]	missing
mouth	boca	boca	body	dha:, dhurrwara
name	nombre	nome	human	ya:ku, ŋaykaṉa
nape	base del cuello, nuca	nuca	body	dhungurrk, gupa-ŋaraŋ'
near/close	cerca de	perto	quality	galki	inheritance
neck	cuello	pescoço	body	[missing]	missing
new	nuevo	novo	quality	yuṯa
night	noche	noite	time	ga:muk, munha
no/not	no	não	grammar	yaka
nose	nariz	nariz	body	ŋurru, ṉanydjak	inheritance
old	viejo	velho	quality	worruŋu (old person),.djawuḻpa,. ḏilak (elder)
one	uno	um	number	waŋgany	inheritance
open/uncover	abrir	abrir	other	[missing]	missing
other	otro	outro	grammar	[missing]	missing
person/human being	persona	pessoa	human	ḏirramu
pimple	xx	xx	body	[missing]	missing
rain	lluvia	chuva	environment	waltjaṉ, baḻkurrk
red	rojo	vermelho	colour	miku
right/right hand	derecha	direita	location/body	[missing]	missing
road/path	camino	caminho	manufacture	dhuka	inheritance
roof	xx	xx	manufacture	[missing]	missing
root	raíz	raiz	flora	ḏulpurru, gurrka
rotten	podrido	podre	quality	barrpa
sand	arena	areia	environment	garminyarr, munatha
say	decir	dizer	mental	wa:ŋa
scratch	rascar	rasgar	impact	[missing]	missing
see	ver	ver	mental	nha:ma
sharp	afilado, filudo, filoso	afiado	quality	[missing]	missing
shoot	tirar, disparar, balear	atirar	impact	[missing]	missing
short	corto	curto	quality	guṯi, dhumbuḻ
shoulder	hombro	ombro	body	ḻambarr
sick	xx	xx	body	rerri, ŋambaŋambatj
sit	sentar(se)	sentar	state	nyena	inheritance
skin	piel	pele	body	barrwaṉ	unknown
sky	cielo	céu	environment	ga:rak
sleep	dormir	dormir	body	ŋoya	inheritance
small	pequeño	pequeno	quality	nyumukuṉiny, yutjuwaḻa
smell (tr/intr)	xx	xx	body	gunyan
smoke	humo	fumaça	environment	ŋawulul
spit	escupir	cuspir	body	ŋa:l	inheritance
split	partir, dividir	rachar, dividir, partir	impact	[missing]	missing
squeeze	estrujar, exprimir	espremer	impact	[missing]	missing
stab/pierce	apuñalar, acuchillar	apunhalar	impact	[missing]	missing
stand	estar de pié	ficar em pé	state	dha:ya, djingaryun
star	estrella	estrela	environment	baṯtjurr, ganyu
steal	robar	roubar	other	[missing]	missing
stone	piedra	pedra	environment	ba:thu
suck	chupar	chupar	body	[missing]	missing
sun	sol	sol	time	waḻirr; walu (also time, watch)	loan
sweat	sudar	suor, suar	body	[missing]	missing
swell	hincharse	inchar	body	[missing]	missing
swim	nadar	nadar	motion	waḏapthun
tail	cola, rabo	rabo	body	yaŋara (also lower leg)
that	ese/esa	esse	grammar	dhuwan
thick	grueso, gordo, espeso	grosso	quality	dhaŋaŋ
thin	delgado	fino	quality	[missing]	missing
think	pensar	pensar	mental	[missing]	missing
this	este/esta	este	grammar	dhaŋu
three	tres	tres	number	[missing]	missing
throat	garganta	garganta	body	mani, gurak	inheritance
throw	tirar, lanzar	atirar, jogar	impact	ḏupthun
thunder	truenos	trovão	environment	[missing]	missing
tie up/fasten	atar, amarrar	amarrar	impact	[missing]	missing
tongue	lengua	lingua	body	ŋa:ṉarr
tooth	diente	dente	body	rirra	inheritance
true	xx	xx	quality	[missing]	missing
turn	girar, volter, torcer	virar	other	[missing]	missing
two	dos	dois	number	bulal, ma:rrma
vomit	vomitar	vomitar	body	[missing]	missing
walk	caminar, andar	andar	motion	ŋarruŋa
water	agua	agua	environment	gapu, wakudu	inheritance
wet	mojado	molhado	quality	yuluk, djurruk
what?	que, qué	que	grammar	nha:	inheritance
when?	cuando	quando	grammar	[missing]	missing
where?	donde	onde	grammar	ŋala
white	blanco	branco	colour	gaywaraŋu, watharr
who?	quien, quién	quem	grammar	yol	inheritance
wife	esposa	esposa	kinship	[missing]	missing
wind	viento	vento	environment	wata	inheritance
wing	ala	asa	body	[missing]	missing
woman/female	mujer	mulher	human	baṯami, miyalk, dha:yka
work	trabajar	trabalhar	other	[missing]	missing
yawn	bostezar	bocejar	body	[missing]	missing
yellow	amarillo	amarelo	colour	buthalak, gangul	inheritance


1pl.excl
1pl.incl
1sg
2pl
2sg
3pl
3sg
above
again
all
and
ankle
armpit
ashamed
ashes
at
back
bad
be alive
belly
below
big
bite
black
blood
blow
blunt
bone
boomerang
breast
breathe
burn
chew
child
climb
cloud
cold
come
cook
count
cry
cut
die/be dead
dig
dingo/wolf
dirty
dream
drink
dry
dust
ear
earth/soil
eat
egg
eye
faeces
fall
far
fat/grease
father
fear
feather
fire
fish
flow
flower
fly
fog
foot
fruit
good
grow
hair (of head)
hand
head
hear
heavy
hide
hit
hit (with hand)
hold
how?
if
in/inside
intestines
itch
kill
know/be knowledgeable
lake
laugh
leaf
left/left hand
leg/foot
lie down
lightning
liver
long
louse
lung
man/male
meat/flesh
moon
mother
mouth
name
nape
near/close
neck
new
night
no/not
nose
old
one
open/uncover
other
person/human being
pimple
rain
red
right/right hand
road/path
roof
root
rotten
sand
say
scratch
see
sharp
shoot
short
shoulder
sick
sit
skin
sky
sleep
small
smell (tr/intr)
smoke
spit
split
squeeze
stab/pierce
stand
star
steal
stone
suck
sun
sweat
swell
swim
tail
that
thick
thin
think
this
three
throat
throw
thunder
tie up/fasten
tongue
tooth
true
turn
two
vomit
walk
water
wet
what?
when?
where?
white
who?
wife
wind
wing
woman/female
work
yawn
yellow

Showing 1 to 186 of 186 entries

Flora Fauna Vocabulary (9)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Orthographic Form	Etymology Code
ant (generic)	hormiga	formiga	flora-fauna	[missing]	missing
bird	pajaro, ave	passaro	flora-fauna	warrakan'	inheritance
blowfly/housefly	mosca	mosca	flora-fauna	[missing]	missing
dog (camp, domestic)	perro	cachorro	flora-fauna	wuŋgan, waṯu
grass	hierba, pasto	capim, grama	flora-fauna	bulmirri
kangaroo (generic)			flora-fauna	[missing]	missing
snake (generic)	culebra, serpiente	cobra	flora-fauna	mol'ŋu
spider	araña	aranha	flora-fauna	[missing]	missing
tree	árbol	arvore	flora-fauna	dharpa

Showing 1 to 9 of 9 entries

Cultural Vocabulary (8)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	General Notes	Source

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Orthographic Form	Etymology Code
bottom grinding stone			manufacture	[missing]	missing
digging stick			subsistence tool	[missing]	missing
house			other	[missing]	missing
rope/string	mecate, cuerda, soga	corda	culture	[missing]	missing
spear	lanza	lança	subsistence tool	gaṉa
spearthrower			subsistence tool	[missing]	missing
top grinding stone	metate, mano; piedra de moler	metate, mano	manufacture	[missing]	missing
winnow	aventar, tirar (sementes)	joeirar	manufacture	[missing]	missing

Showing 1 to 8 of 8 entries

Ethnographic Information

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Current Population (speakers)	Former Population Estimate	Subsistence Preference	Density	Sedentism	Ecotome	Marriage Pattern	Notes	Source
	medium	HG	medium	seasonal		yes

Showing 1 to 1 of 1 entries