hold
- Semantic Field
- other
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- correr, asegurar, sostener
- Meaning Portuguese
- segurar
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | kánakeriu | kánakeriu | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | pɨčɨ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | ichíchtut | itʃitʃtut | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | achii | a'tʃi | inheritance | Proto-Carib? | See Language page | |||||||
| Andoke | ti (keep/hold) | ti (keep/hold) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | parda- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Araona | isea, toaba (?) | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Ashuar | ampúktin | ampúktin | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | i'saaʔ | See 11.130. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | kodapéta | kodapéta | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Barasano | kɨ́-o-, kɨ-tí | kɨ́-o-, kɨ-tí | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | -badi- XXgl be satisfied | -badi- | inheritance | |||||||||
| Bará | kɨ'o | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baure | a'mo | a'mo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | cai” “hold in hand, lead” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | ixkʰʸa (exist), kʰátʰóroʔxákʰo, tʰeʔme, maxčʰótsʰo (feed) | ixkʰʲa (ɛxist), kʰátʰóroʔxákʰo, tʰɛʔmɛ, maxčʰótsʰo (fɛɛd) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | goorrij(ga) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Burarra | rrimachichiya | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | -yaw- | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | xotbajána, xtsatbinána | xotbajána, xtsatbinána | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carapana | kɨ̃'gó- | kɨ̃'gó- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | awonɨhɨrɨ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | coger (C&L89) | koger | loan | Spanish | See Language page | |||||||
| Cayuvava | pãɲa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Aymara | llawintaña | ʎawintaɲa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | lotu/:-k:u- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'ta-'na-nu | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | jawi/ni7i | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chiriguano | pɨsɨ; nõi | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | -kiʔmeʔ ~ -siʔmeʔ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | toq-lom from tak-lom Wash 2001:54) | inheritance | Wash 2001:23 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | 7ush7il “agarra” | inheritance | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | ul'ish “grasp” | inheritance | A 19 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | mitoLqo7 jamsuwa7 “I hold my baby (in arms)” | inheritance | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | takHuj | inheritance | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | ača-; iko- (the latter refers to specifically holding in one's arms) | ača-; iko- (the latter refers to specifically holding in one's arms) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | shawi/n | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cofán | indiye, a'mbiañe | indijɛ, aʔmbi̡ãɲɛ | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | matsary “grasp” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | dʉrʉyʉ; tutavayʉ; tutayʉ | dɨɾɨjɨ; tutavajɨ; tutajɨ | unknown; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cuiva | bóta, bábata | sostener, hold | Huber & Reed 1992:368 | |||||||||
| Cupeño | hewin-0 | [hɨˈwin] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | ñea-ri | jea-ɾi | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | baṯ | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | gatha_x001E_ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwala | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Diyari | par.rra | inheritance | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | patanta | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djapu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | pepe | pepe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | gatjigi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dâw | ray’ [in hand], ton [on back] | haj’, tɔn | unknown; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | i'ɲa-kwe | i'ɲa-kwe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Eñepa | yapəʔ(-sɨ)(-si) (IDS) | japəʔ(-sɨ)(-si) (IDS) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | ya:w- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | roo | unique | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | goorrij- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | mamámta, haelt ('grab') | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | turt ma- | loan | Jaminjung | |||||||||
| Hodï | ʰtilẽ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | emetnatsa | ɨmɨtnatsa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | tɔn- | ~tɔd- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | weyuuw | [wəˈjuˑ˅u] | unknown | |||||||||
| Ingá | sinchiachii | sintʃiatʃii | See Language page | |||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | -bad- [ma-baden] | -bad- [ma-baden] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Jaru | gurd | unique | ||||||||||
| Kaingang | kãgmĩ, kugmĩ | mãn | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | tuĩ-ti | *Panoan *c̷oma- with related meaning 'seize'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | ʔɨ̌bm | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kalapalo | taŋu-ki | taŋu-ki | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kamayurá | pɨhɨk | pɨhɨk | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kanamarí | duni | dɯni | segurar, agarrar | Magalhães 2018:364 | ||||||||
| Karajarri | muru manpa (1) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kariña | apoi | apoi | seize; take; catch; hold | Yamada 2010:715 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | kak | kak | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | yatã- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | jawi- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | kernek | unique | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | p-yaw, p-yaaw-u | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | ja | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kokama | emete | emete | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Koreguaje | kãhi- | kãhi- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | khʉa | kʰʉa | inheritance | Branch 2, E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Lake Miwok | wi/lik | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Lokono | bokoton | bokoton | hold | Pet 1987:360 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | ya:w- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | -(e)kumi-kii | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Macaguan | nét(a) | nét(a) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Maidu | me/nu, | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | coayi | kõãji | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | tutu-re | tutu-ɾe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | apiʔsɨ (SM) | apiʔsɨ (SM) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | Mal: yaka- | unique | ||||||||||
| Mangala | katimanarri (1) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mapudungun | nɨ-nie | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Matses | titinque | titinke | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Minica Witoto | moθíño-te | moθíɲo-tɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | roo | unique | NJ | |||||||||
| Mithaka | pardindadi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | l-oʔḳoo-ta-ʔa | Lit. '3p actor-grasp-continuative-object'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mojave | tahpaly= “hold onto”, kavaly'uk “hold a handful”, kacheq= “hold between legs”, etc. | unknown | ||||||||||
| Movima | eu-na | eu-na | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | durn | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | durd | unique | ||||||||||
| Muinane | ikka-ʔi (be), gááyɨkkɨnɨ-ʔi | ikka-ʔi (bɛ), gáájɨkkɨnɨ-ʔi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | cam bquysqua | kam βkuɨskua | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | moside, dubade | moθidɛ, dubadɛ | inheritance/Witoto | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | hoyoy! Take it! Grasp it! | inheritance | O77:189 | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | tɔn | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | quimichina | kimitʃina | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | patana | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | rnima | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | ganyirni(-gu) | |||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | ngabbooganda | <ngabbooganda> | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | aikwé | aikwé | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | mandri | loan | Wangkumarra | |||||||||
| Nimanburru | -bad- [ma-baden] | -bad- [ma-baden] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | hɨa (EM72) | hɨa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | sido:do (in the hand), | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | -tˀakum-kˀoya; -nčaʔx-šaʔne | hold; hold | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | erobhɨ́, erobhái | erobhɨ́, erobhái | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | katima | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | walini- (V2) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | tsahani “keep/hold” | inheritance | Thornes 03:170 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | 7eteksy- | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nukak | tʃah4 | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | 4707 | |||||||||||
| Nyikina | -bardi- XXngl to hold onto something for someone. | -bardi- | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | ba:d | baad | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | motí-de | motí-dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | annaβïata | annaβɯata | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | ŋarga-ŋarga- | unique | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | pɨhɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | milirika 'hold firmly'; otokahisa 'hold in hand' | milirika 'hold firmly'; otokahitsa 'hold in hand' | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | apiichii (E1980); e'sepu'to (M2000) | apitʃi (E1980) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | pìacawa | pìakawa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | ću'wEdɨh | s'uɁwædɨh | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | l-a'soḳ-ot-ʔa | Lit. '3pa-grasp-cont.-obj'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | karramama | unique | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | parta | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | hanaksy- | unknown | ||||||||||
| Playero | deréna ('tener algo para que no se mueva' - 'hold something so it won't move', babáta, sostener como una canoa para que no se voltea' - 'hold a canoe so it won't turn over') | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Puinave | [-wau] | wau | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | gõa; ida | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | uwe- | uwe- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | phaway, kallpay (CP94) | phawaj, kaʎpaj | See Language page | |||||||||
| Rirratjingu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | gatha | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | espolo/x (A only) “catch, seize”; | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | apmanki; amanki | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | neŋmaykamˀ; neŋmaykaok | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanumá | huɨ (EM72) | huɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Secoya | jëhuo | jɨwɔ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | we; šè | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | quiipjc | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | ja:yTik | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | tɨwãti | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | xáina | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Siona | rëonji | rɨonhi | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siriano | jó- | jó- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | querecoquiatu, saarõ, nyoco (P85) | kerekokiatu, saarõ, nyoko | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | yangwi-q:ai "have in hand, hold when not walking" | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | lotu-ksY “hold down” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | chA7ei | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Sáliva | jeajaha | heahaʔa | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tanimuca | ri'ka-ri-ka | ri'ka-ri-ka | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | káni | káni | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | kɨ'gó | kɨ'gó | See Language page | |||||||||
| Taushiro | ti' | tiʔ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'aʔy- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | eninguí (Alv44) | eninguí | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | l-asoḳ-ta-ʔa | Lit. '3p actor-grasp-continuative-object'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tukano | kɨo | kɨo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tuyuka | kɨ'ó | kɨ'ó | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | jyyw-ut, jyww-ut | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | jaa” (sg. obj.) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | siiʨa | si:tʃa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wai Wai | ahsɨ-ko | ahsɨ-ko | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Waikhana | jẽ'ʔẽ- | jẽ'ʔẽ- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | kɨ́'ó- | kɨ́'ó- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimiri Atroari | wak | wak | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | tarrparta- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | parta- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Waorani | pææ bã | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | ʐamt | ʐamt | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wappo | ten-mi7 | unknown | E1993 | |||||||||
| Wari | kep | kep | See Language page | |||||||||
| Washo | 7lu a/7pa | unknown | J549 | |||||||||
| Waurá | ɨtuka | ɨtuka | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | #NAME? | #NAME? | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Western Mono | matsoga- “clench in one's hand” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | hi-'wen | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Wintu | c'aka: | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | rnima | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yagua | tarati, -ti (poss. cl.) | tarati:, ti: | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | c̷oma-kĩ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | ŋayathama | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | pardra, pardrapardra | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | fua | fua | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | tëaɨ | təaɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | i:kWi^thi “catch, grab, hold on”, HikWi^thi | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | kasita (hold, get) | kasita (hold, get) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | -bad- [ma-baden] | -bad- [ma-baden] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | c'owo “grasp” | unknown | N 1944:61 | |||||||||
| Yuki | 7ah- “catch, hold, take” | inheritance | S&S1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | japucha, yepapo, yupakö | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yuma | share/q “he grasps it” H1:27; xalyqic “to grasp” H5:94 | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yuruti | 'kɨ́o- | 'kɨ́o- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Záparo | as+nu | asɨnu | See Language page |
| Language |
|---|
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