English | Spanish | Portuguese | Semantic Field | Part of Speech | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
---|
English | Spanish | Portuguese | Semantic Field | Part of Speech | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1pl.excl | nosotros (exclusivo) | nós (exclusivo) | grammar | ngani | inheritance | |||||||||||
1pl.incl | nosotros (inclusivo) | nós (inclusivo) | grammar | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
1sg | yo | eu | grammar | nganji | inheritance | |||||||||||
2pl | ustedes | vocês | grammar | yurra | inheritance | |||||||||||
2sg | xx | xx | grammar | yini | inheritance | |||||||||||
3pl | ellos/ellas | eles/elas | grammar | thana | inheritance | |||||||||||
3sg | el/ella | ele/ela | grammar | nuniji | unknown | |||||||||||
above | encima, arriba | acima | location | datja | unique | |||||||||||
again | de nuevo, otra vez | de novo | grammar | kanpa | inheritance? | |||||||||||
all | todo | todos | other | panina | unique | |||||||||||
and | y | e | grammar | ngoka | unique | |||||||||||
ankle | tobillo | tornozelo | body | tidnawoda | doubtful loan | |||||||||||
armpit | axila, sobaco | axila | body | kapurrukuca | inheritance | |||||||||||
ashamed | xx | xx | mental | mangindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
ashes | xx | xx | environment | 3182 | inheritance | |||||||||||
at | en, a | em, a | location | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
back | espalda | costas | body | kuldru | inheritance | |||||||||||
bad | mal | mal | quality | marki | loan | Arabana | ||||||||||
be alive | xx | xx | body | tepinari | inheritance | |||||||||||
belly | barriga | barriga | body | billikudna | inheritance | |||||||||||
below | abajo, debajo | abaixo | location | ngari | inheritance | |||||||||||
big | grande | grande | quality | pirna | inheritance | |||||||||||
bite | morder | morder | body | matha_x001E_ | inheritance | |||||||||||
black | negro | preto | colour | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
blood | sangre | sangue | body | junkuru | inheritance | |||||||||||
blow | soplar | soprar | body | naramunko | unique | |||||||||||
blunt | xx | xx | quality | butju | unique | |||||||||||
bone | hueso | osso | body | muku | inheritance | |||||||||||
boomerang | xx | xx | manufacture | tjerra | inheritance | |||||||||||
breast | pecho, seno | peito | body | ngama | inheritance | |||||||||||
breathe | respirar | respirar | body | ngarawaluwalukindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
burn | quemar | queimar | environment | pidlindri | unique | |||||||||||
chew | masticar, mascar | mastigar | body | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
child | niño, niña | criança | human | bula | unique | |||||||||||
climb | subir | subir | motion | watjitatjari | unique | |||||||||||
cloud | nube | nuvem | environment | ngamiarapannja | unique | |||||||||||
cold | frío | frio | quality | malti | inheritance | |||||||||||
come | venir | vir | motion | dauarari | loan direction unknown | |||||||||||
cook | cocinar | cozinhar | impact | tililingana | loan | Arabana | ||||||||||
count | contar | contar | mental | pintakiri | inheritance | |||||||||||
cry | llorar | chorar | mental | yingki_x001E_ | inheritance | |||||||||||
cut | xx | xx | impact | drrama_x001E_ | inheritance | |||||||||||
die/be dead | morir | morrer | state | pandriri | semantic shift | |||||||||||
dig | cavar | cavar | impact | paku_x001E_ | inheritance | |||||||||||
dingo/wolf | fauna | pandijapa | inheritance | |||||||||||||
dirty | sucio | sujo | quality | murali | unique | |||||||||||
dream | soñar | sonhar | mental | dankura | unknown | |||||||||||
drink | beber, tomar | beber | body | tapindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
dry | seco | seco | quality | muja | inheritance | |||||||||||
dust | polvo | poeira | environment | pudlapudlari | unique | |||||||||||
ear | oreja | orelha | body | kutjera | inheritance | |||||||||||
earth/soil | tierra | terra | environment | padla | inheritance | |||||||||||
eat | comer | comer | body | tajindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
egg | huevo | ovo | fauna | panpu | inheritance | |||||||||||
eye | ojo | olho | body | mitji | inheritance | |||||||||||
faeces | heces, mierda, excremento, estiércol | fezes | body | kuna | inheritance | |||||||||||
fall | caer | cair | motion | panpangariri | unique | |||||||||||
far | lejos | longe | quality | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
fat/grease | grasa | gordura | body | wartji | unique | |||||||||||
father | padre, papá | pai | kinship | ngapati | inheritance | |||||||||||
fear | miedo | medo | mental | japa | unique | |||||||||||
feather | pluma | pena | fauna | kutja | inheritance? | |||||||||||
fire | fuego | fogo | environment | maka | inheritance | |||||||||||
fish | xx | xx | fauna | paru | inheritance | |||||||||||
flow | fluir | fluir | motion | ngakindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
flower | flor | flor | environment | punpo | inheritance | |||||||||||
fly | volar | voar | motion | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
fog | niebla, neblina | nevoeira, bruma, neblina | environment | tataru | loan | Arabana | ||||||||||
foot | pie | pé | body | tidna | inheritance | |||||||||||
fruit | fruta | fruta | flora | tandra | doubtful loan | Ngamini | ||||||||||
good | bueno | bom | quality | patji | inheritance | |||||||||||
grow | crecer | crescer | state | punkindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
hair (of head) | cabello | cabelo | body | para | inheritance | |||||||||||
hand | mano | mão | body | mara | inheritance | |||||||||||
head | cabeza | cabeça | body | kunku | inheritance | |||||||||||
hear | oír | ouvir | mental | pangari | loan direction unknown | |||||||||||
heavy | pesado | pesado | quality | madri | inheritance | |||||||||||
hide | esconder | esconder | motion | winkimari | unique | |||||||||||
hit | golpear, pegar | bater | impact | pandriri | inheritance | |||||||||||
hit (with hand) | xx | xx | impact | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
hold | correr, asegurar, sostener | segurar | other | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
how? | como | como | grammar | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
if | si | se | grammar | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
in/inside | dentro, adentro | dentro | location | walpadundru | unique | |||||||||||
intestines | intestinos | intestinos | body | kudnawala | inheritance | |||||||||||
itch | hormiguear, sentir comezón | coçar | body | bunuparindri | unique | |||||||||||
kill | matar | matar | impact | tankindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
know/be knowledgeable | saber, conecer | saber, conhecer | mental | mitjingankili | unique | |||||||||||
lake | lago | lago | environment | panto | loan direction unknown | |||||||||||
laugh | reír | rir | mental | tjinkindri | inheritance? | |||||||||||
leaf | hoja | folha | environment | ngarilju | unique | |||||||||||
left/left hand | izquierdo | esquerdo | location/body | wornganji | loan direction unknown | |||||||||||
leg/foot | pierna | perna | body | miliri | unique | |||||||||||
lie down | acostarse, echarse | deitar | motion | marmindri | unique | |||||||||||
lightning | rayo, relámpago | relampago | environment | 57 | inheritance | |||||||||||
liver | hígado | figado | body | kadlu | inheritance | |||||||||||
long | largo | comprido, longo | quality | pajiri | inheritance | |||||||||||
louse | piollo, piojo | piolho | fauna | kadra | inheritance | |||||||||||
lung | pulmón | pulmão | body | mirimiri | unique | |||||||||||
man/male | hombre | homem | human | karli, pula | unique | |||||||||||
meat/flesh | carne | carne | fauna | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
moon | luna | lua | environment | pirra | inheritance | |||||||||||
mother | madre, mamá | mãe | kinship | ngandri | inheritance | |||||||||||
mouth | boca | boca | body | mana | inheritance | |||||||||||
name | nombre | nome | human | drikindri | unique | |||||||||||
nape | base del cuello, nuca | nuca | body | punta | unique | |||||||||||
near/close | cerca de | perto | quality | kaka | unique | |||||||||||
neck | cuello | pescoço | body | jutju | unique | |||||||||||
new | nuevo | novo | quality | marra | inheritance | |||||||||||
night | noche | noite | time | miljaru | loan | Arabana? | ||||||||||
no/not | no | não | grammar | watja | inheritance | |||||||||||
nose | nariz | nariz | body | 252 | inheritance | |||||||||||
old | viejo | velho | quality | womala | unique | |||||||||||
one | uno | um | number | kurnu | inheritance | |||||||||||
open/uncover | abrir | abrir | other | pirinari | inheritance? | |||||||||||
other | otro | outro | grammar | kulno | unique | |||||||||||
person/human being | persona | pessoa | human | karna | inheritance | |||||||||||
pimple | xx | xx | body | widi | inheritance | |||||||||||
rain | lluvia | chuva | environment | nganjara | inheritance | |||||||||||
red | rojo | vermelho | colour | pidipidi | inheritance | |||||||||||
right/right hand | derecha | direita | location/body | ngunarinji | inheritance | |||||||||||
road/path | camino | caminho | manufacture | tidnapalto | unique | |||||||||||
roof | xx | xx | manufacture | walpangarana | unique | |||||||||||
root | raíz | raiz | flora | kanpa | unique | |||||||||||
rotten | podrido | podre | quality | thungwa | inheritance | |||||||||||
sand | arena | areia | environment | padlakiljera | inheritance | |||||||||||
say | decir | dizer | mental | ngampari | unique | |||||||||||
scratch | rascar | rasgar | impact | mirari | inheritance | |||||||||||
see | ver | ver | mental | wauindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
sharp | afilado, filudo, filoso | afiado | quality | tjerkara | inheritance | |||||||||||
shoot | tirar, disparar, balear | atirar | impact | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
short | corto | curto | quality | ngubu | unique | |||||||||||
shoulder | hombro | ombro | body | tapini | inheritance | |||||||||||
sick | xx | xx | body | munja | inheritance | |||||||||||
sit | sentar(se) | sentar | state | warindri | unique | |||||||||||
skin | piel | pele | body | tala | inheritance | |||||||||||
sky | cielo | céu | environment | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
sleep | dormir | dormir | body | jindindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
small | pequeño | pequeno | quality | pulja | inheritance | |||||||||||
smell (tr/intr) | xx | xx | body | panindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
smoke | humo | fumaça | environment | makatupu | inheritance | |||||||||||
spit | escupir | cuspir | body | ngatja | inheritance | |||||||||||
split | partir, dividir | rachar, dividir, partir | impact | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
squeeze | estrujar, exprimir | espremer | impact | nankindri | unique | |||||||||||
stab/pierce | apuñalar, acuchillar | apunhalar | impact | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
stand | estar de pié | ficar em pé | state | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
star | estrella | estrela | environment | kuli | inheritance | |||||||||||
steal | robar | roubar | other | kingilimandrindri | unique | |||||||||||
stone | piedra | pedra | environment | madrawati | inheritance | |||||||||||
suck | chupar | chupar | body | tjumpurkari | inheritance | |||||||||||
sun | sol | sol | time | dritji | inheritance | |||||||||||
sweat | sudar | suor, suar | body | kanji | inheritance? | |||||||||||
swell | hincharse | inchar | body | kima | inheritance | |||||||||||
swim | nadar | nadar | motion | tarmindri | loan | Arabana | ||||||||||
tail | cola, rabo | rabo | body | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
that | ese/esa | esse | grammar | nukuka | inheritance | |||||||||||
thick | grueso, gordo, espeso | grosso | quality | madri | inheritance | |||||||||||
thin | delgado | fino | quality | jiranga | loan direction unknown | |||||||||||
think | pensar | pensar | mental | pintapintakiri | unique | |||||||||||
this | este/esta | este | grammar | nunuku | unique | |||||||||||
three | tres | tres | number | parkukulno | inheritance | |||||||||||
throat | garganta | garganta | body | jutju | unique | |||||||||||
throw | tirar, lanzar | atirar, jogar | impact | drakindri | unique | |||||||||||
thunder | truenos | trovão | environment | nganjarajinkindri | unique | |||||||||||
tie up/fasten | atar, amarrar | amarrar | impact | dupudupukindri | unique | |||||||||||
tongue | lengua | lingua | body | padpa | unique | |||||||||||
tooth | diente | dente | body | manadraku | inheritance | |||||||||||
true | xx | xx | quality | mudumaia | unique | |||||||||||
turn | girar, volter, torcer | virar | other | kartjindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
two | dos | dois | number | parkutili | inheritance | |||||||||||
vomit | vomitar | vomitar | body | ngokuwarindri | inheritance | |||||||||||
walk | caminar, andar | andar | motion | dauadikadikari | unique | |||||||||||
water | agua | agua | environment | ngapa | inheritance | |||||||||||
wet | mojado | molhado | quality | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
what? | que, qué | que | grammar | mina? | inheritance | |||||||||||
when? | cuando | quando | grammar | wintja | inheritance | |||||||||||
where? | donde | onde | grammar | jilakari | unique | |||||||||||
white | blanco | branco | colour | waru | inheritance | |||||||||||
who? | quien, quién | quem | grammar | warlu | inheritance | |||||||||||
wife | esposa | esposa | kinship | nipa | inheritance | |||||||||||
wind | viento | vento | environment | tajiri | inheritance | |||||||||||
wing | ala | asa | body | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||
woman/female | mujer | mulher | human | tjiwara | unique | |||||||||||
work | trabajar | trabalhar | other | nganindri | unique | |||||||||||
yawn | bostezar | bocejar | body | manatangundri | inheritance | |||||||||||
yellow | amarillo | amarelo | colour | barru | inheritance |
English |
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English | Spanish | Portuguese | Semantic Field | Part of Speech | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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English | Spanish | Portuguese | Semantic Field | Part of Speech | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ant (generic) | hormiga | formiga | flora-fauna | mirka | loan direction unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bird | pajaro, ave | passaro | flora-fauna | padla | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
blowfly/housefly | mosca | mosca | flora-fauna | munjurunga | unique | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dog (camp, domestic) | perro | cachorro | flora-fauna | pandi | loan direction unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
grass | hierba, pasto | capim, grama | flora-fauna | kanta | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kangaroo (generic) | flora-fauna | tyukeru | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
snake (generic) | culebra, serpiente | cobra | flora-fauna | wonku | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
spider | araña | aranha | flora-fauna | marankara | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
tree | árbol | arvore | flora-fauna | kakura | unique |
English | Spanish | Portuguese | Semantic Field | Part of Speech | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
---|
English | Spanish | Portuguese | Semantic Field | Part of Speech | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | General Notes | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bottom grinding stone | manufacture | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||||||
digging stick | subsistence tool | 14 | missing | |||||||||||||||
house | other | walpa | inheritance | |||||||||||||||
rope/string | mecate, cuerda, soga | corda | culture | wini | inheritance | |||||||||||||
spear | lanza | lança | subsistence tool | windra | inheritance | |||||||||||||
spearthrower | subsistence tool | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||||||
top grinding stone | metate, mano; piedra de moler | metate, mano | manufacture | [missing] | missing | |||||||||||||
winnow | aventar, tirar (sementes) | joeirar | manufacture | [missing] | missing |
Current Population (speakers) | Former Population Estimate | Subsistence Preference | Density | Sedentism | Ecotome | Marriage Pattern | Notes | Source |
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Current Population (speakers) | Former Population Estimate | Subsistence Preference | Density | Sedentism | Ecotome | Marriage Pattern | Notes | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
small | HG | low | mobile | yes |