Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

long

Semantic Field
quality
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
largo
Meaning Portuguese
comprido, longo

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim oo-too'-do, hwaht' 215 loan
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone kypattax inheritance
Cahuilla wavu-ma inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok to/t:oto- inheritance
Chemehuevi pa7a/ntoga (V) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7yhyj “be long” inheritance Wash 2001:36
Chumash Cruzeno luluje inheritance JPH
Chumash Ineseno 7yhyj “to be long, tall” Applegate 65 inheritance A 65
Chumash Obispeno tysu “largo, alto” unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno 7ulji “long, tall” inheritance JPH
Cocopa kuLy, ku:ly “to be long” inheritance
Comanche pa7a-, pa7atY inheritance
Cupeño wawa$hi-sh, wava$hi-sh [wawəşɪʃ], [wəˈvaşɪʃ] inheritance
Gabrielino kaho: unknown
Iipay 'Aa 'equll [Ɂəˈqʊɫ] inheritance
Kawaiisu pa7a-togo- inheritance
Kiliwa 7-kus, 7-kuus inheritance
Kitanemuk meta7y7 inheritance
Lake Miwok 7eda/ak unknown
Luiseño tavu-lvu-sh (sg.), ta:talvi-sh (pl.) inheritance
Maidu la/mpe inheritance
Mojave 7akyuuly=, inheritance
Mutsun laytaSYte “long, tall” unknown O77:130
Nisenan lamdi inheritance
Northern Paiute udy “tall, long, deep” loan direction unknown Thornes 03:200
Northern Sierra Miwok hylaw:a unknown
Plains Miwok kac:a- unknown
Salinan A k'wa:/ka (A), k'wa:/keltha “long, tall” unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) cacOsxaj unknown
Serrano mitat unique
Southern Paiute pa7a-t:ogo-N (pa7a-N “high”) inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok wila:toH-, wil:at- inheritance
Southern Ute pa7atog'wa- inheritance
Tübatulabal uttutu, uttutuuwa-n “tall” loan direction unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone kypytappi “long, tall” inheritance
Wappo k'e/na inheritance
Washo gó:gaʔiʔ unknown Washo Project
Western Mono y/dy/-tU loan direction unknown
Wintu kelas loan into protolanguage, direction unknown
Yavapai kYu/(:)li inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami so-loo/-ko unknown CHM Berman 2002
Yokuts Yawdanchi wa: (see also “far”) inheritance K07:244
Yokuts Yowlumne wa'aT' inheritance Golla 1964
Yuki ka,y-, koy- “long, tall, far inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma 7aqo/l “to be long” H4:20 inheritance
Baniwa yápi jápi unique See Language page
Carijona mɨhano unique See Language page
Cubeo joaco (f.), joacʉ (m.), joarõ (inanimate); ʉmʉjʉco (f.), ʉ̃mʉjʉcʉ (m.), ʉ̃mʉjʉrõ (inanimate) xoako (f.), xoakɨ (m.), xoaɾõ (inan.); ɨ̃mɨxɨko (f.), ɨ̃mɨxɨkɨ (m.), ɨ̃mɨxɨɾõ (inan.) inheritance See Language page
Dâw ‘wât, yom [long torso – animate] w'ǝt, jɔm inheritance See Language page
Desano jo'á- jo'á- inheritance See Language page
Eñepa t-ankəča-ke (IDS) t-ankətʃa-ke (IDS) unique See Language page
Hodï tamɨih'yɨ unique See Language page
Waorani doyæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup w’ə̌t w’ə̌t inheritance See Language page
Kakua dup [cl] inheritance See Language page
Makushi kusan (IDS) kusan (IDS) unique See Language page
Nheengatu puku puku inheritance See Language page
Ninam rape (EM72) ɾape inheritance See Language page
Nukak dʒɨɨp2 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki doa doa inheritance See Language page
Pemon nosan, nosanipue, musan (A1981); nosan (M2000) nosan, nosanipue, musan (A1981) unique See Language page
Resígaro tseinó? tseinóʔ inheritance See Language page
Sanumá lape (EM72) lape inheritance See Language page
Sikuani apia (1)(verb to be long), apiayai (12)(verb to be very long), matatoxeneta (36)(to be longer) apía, apíayái, a-pía inheritance See Language page
Tariana yenúite, yenuníte jenúite, jenuníte unique See Language page
Tukano joâ joâ inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria yoara (Waltz) joaɾa (Waltz) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam rape ɾape inheritance See Language page
Yanomami rape ɾape inheritance See Language page
Yukuna waphérekuni wapʰérekuni unique See Language page
Yuhup w'ǝt w'ǝt inheritance See Language page
Arabana paRantja-lhi inheritance?
Bardi niiwandi XXngl possessed form of garndi on top? niiwandi inheritance
Bunuba girrabu, girrabunngarri inheritance
Burarra -baykarda unknown
Dhangu wikarra unknown
Dhuwal 2986
Dhuwala lambirri unknown
Diyari payidi inheritance
DiyariREU warili unique
Djambarrpuyngu weyin(') inheritance
Djapu weyin(') inheritance
Djinang giḻiwiḻingi unknown
Gajirrabeng joorrgooyile- inheritance
Gooniyandi girrabinngarri inheritance
Gupapuyngu lambirri unknown
Gurindji juwal inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr iwarl iwarl inheritance
Jaru juwal inheritance
Jawi neewandie niwanje inheritance
Karajarri 4483 inheritance
Kija meraangarri unique
Malyangapa palurru loan direction unknown
Mangala yirtany unknown
Miriwung larrgajang inheritance
Mithaka pajirri inheritance
Mudburra wilirla
Mudburra wilirla unique
Ngamini payiri inheritance
Ngandi dhokmay' unique
Ngarluma marndiwangga
Ngumbarl yeewarla <yeewarla> inheritance
Nhirrpi payirri inheritance
Nimanburru nabend nabend inheritance
Northern Mangarla wilpirr
Northern Nyangumarta muntu unknown
Nyangumarta makanu unknown
Nyikina iwal iwal inheritance
Nyulnyul iwal iwal inheritance
Paakantyi bāluru loan direction unknown
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta cuwarrhi unique
Rirratjingu wekarra unknown
Ritharrngu 2986 unique
Walmajarri juwal inheritance
Wangkayutyuru juwarri unique
Warrwa i.daj, yidaj i.daj, yidaj unknown
Wubuy jarrmayarrmaj unique
Yan-nhangu 2986 unknown
Yandruwandha payirri , marrpu, marrpuwithi inheritance
Yarluyandi parra-parra inheritance?
Yawarrawarrka pajiri inheritance
Yawuru wiriman wiriman loan
Achagua matʃéenii matʃéenii inheritance See Language page
Piapoco cáaléeri káaléeri See Language page
Kabiyari wia (Ramirez, 2001) wia (Ramirez, 2001) See Language page
Yavitero a'ľ̥utu-hi a'ľ̥utu-hi See Language page
Wapishana ɖawɨʔau ɖawɨʔau unknown See Language page
Mandawaka amẽhikáli amẽhikáli See Language page
Wayuu mɨľeu See Language page
Paresi wáha (Payne91) wáha (Payne91) inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano ti'uki; 'taupaʔiwa See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure  'pero  'pero inheritance See Language page
Waurá awapa; au-pi awapa; au-pi inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa 'bare; 'aa-'bare See Language page
Bora cámé (T98) kʰámé inheritance See Language page
Muinane cáámovono (W97) káámoβono See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect awene awene See Language page
Apalai mosa mosa inheritance See Language page
Wayana kupiman kupiman unique See Language page
Tiriyó ma[:] (far, long) ma: unique See Language page
Makiritare nuwe (IDS) nuwe (IDS) unique See Language page
Mapoyo tere'ke tere'ke See Language page
Wai Wai kaw; ehyatkaw kaw; ehyatkaw unique See Language page
Waimiri Atroari mixopy miʃopɨ See Language page
Yabarana 'teiçpo (no) See Language page
Yukpa busane, misene, misine, muenere, mujen, müjénera, vivisene See Language page
Kalapalo fumitsiñï fumitsiñɨ inheritance See Language page
Muisca gahasio γahasio See Language page
Northern Emberá drassóa drassóa See Language page
Epena tee'soo 'Long hair' is ('puda) wa'ree. See Language page
Guayabero pakʧó-wax ('cosa larga' - long thing), pakʧó-n 'hombre alto' - tall man unique See Language page
Macaguan apiá inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cuiva a-píja, apía largo, long Huber & Reed 1992:263
Playero tsokónio apía See Language page
Cofán bia´a biaʔa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra vazóráani waʂóɾáani doubtful loan Jivaroan See Language page
Taushiro ahanta'que; a'ca'ta'que ahandaʔkɨ; aʔkaʔtaʔkɨ See Language page
Páez tel tel See Language page
Tikuna na2ma5 (A58) nama unique See Language page
Urarina kaḍzati-i katʃati-i unique See Language page
Camsa bín bín See Language page
Andoke #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Pumé ngõãtĩ See Language page
Puinave [-pat] pat unique See Language page
Ashuar japiláng, sáram, esáram xapilaŋ, saram, ɨsaram See Language page
Huambisa asaram asaram See Language page
Aguaruna esájam ɨsaxam doubtful loan (into protolanguage?) Jivaroan See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect dawɨ:t, dawɨd, rɔm, rɔw inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect nɨwɨ:t See Language page
Matses ënapen ɨnapen unknown See Language page
Kakataibo čaṣ̌'kɨ ta'kiβaɨ 'big, long (e.g. a road, a thin dog)'. See Language page
Katukina kɨya-pa See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo mɨ̃kɨ; tapo See Language page
Yaminahua čainipa See Language page
Chácobo tɨtɨka tɨtɨka unique See Language page
Yagua jamuca- -qui xa:muka: ; kwi unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua suni suni See Language page
Ingá suni suni See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua suni suni See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano largu (Spanish loan) laɾgu See Language page
Piaroa ohta'a ohtaɁa unique See Language page
Sáliva ñocui ɲokʷi unique See Language page
Bará jóa See Language page
Barasano joa-, joe- joa-, joe- See Language page
Carapana jo'á- jo'á- See Language page
Makuna joa- joa- inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'jóa-ro 'jóa-ro See Language page
Waikhana jo'a- jo'a- See Language page
Siriano jo'á- jo'á- See Language page
Tanimuca dyõ'ã 'ka; dyõ'ã I'taka ʎõ'ã 'ka; ʎõ'ã i'taka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo ká-'jo'á- ká-'jo'á- See Language page
Tuyuka jo'á jo'á See Language page
Waimaja džóa dʒóa See Language page
Koreguaje rũhicuecho rũhikuedʒo unique See Language page
Siona zoaji zoahi inheritance See Language page
Secoya soaco soakɔ See Language page
Karitiana horop hoɾop unknown See Language page
Kokama ipuku ipuku inheritance See Language page
Wayampi puku puku inheritance See Language page
Aché puku inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano puku inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní puku See Language page
Sirionó eoko eoko inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá huku huku inheritance See Language page
Ocaina ááñi ááɲi inheritance See Language page
Murui Witoto are arɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito saána saána inheritance See Language page
Záparo saaka saːka See Language page
Wari matam matam See Language page
Araona abao; aokʷe The latter refers to time and space. Also bao-da maša, 'longer'. *Tacn form is *baŕo-da, also means 'tall'. See Language page
Ese Ejja -ʔao unknown See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kia-ʔao kia-ʔao See Language page
Tacana bao-da Also means 'tall'. See Language page
Cavineña hono-da; baro-da; baro-da-ke hono-da; baro-da; baro-da-ke inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara sayt´u waru See Language page
Cayuvava dere See Language page
Itonama napabɨsča; pabɨsča See Language page
Kwazá unã- unã- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané mot'ča-tk; mot'ča-s Respectively: masc.; fem. See Language page
Movima ku-ra ku-ra See Language page
Trumai atuk; atuk iii atuk; atuk iii unique See Language page
Kaingang krẽgfa, tèj tɛy; krɛ̃ŋΦa See Language page
Canela hũm See Language page
Suyá rɨč rɨč See Language page
Djeoromitxi täri tǝri See Language page
Chipaya laxč-a See Language page
Mocoví ladok See Language page
Pilagá halok See Language page
Toba alok; ḳalot-ege See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Also -hoɬi. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité ahaoɬi; akwinaktima The latter is adj. form. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet akwenaʔteem; kat See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay pi'tah Also ɬe-'čom-hʷah, lit. 'its directional-below-diminutive'. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -toxiʔ See Language page
Maca ixetaχ Cf. 09.320. See Language page
Nivaclé pitex long https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo yo'iiko-i; yo'iiko See 11.880. Also yo'iiko-n̥a-i; yo'iiko-n̥a. See Language page
Mapudungun al̯ɨ-amu-n See Language page
Qawasqar ḳstas See Language page
Selknam w-ʔoy See Language page
Tehuelche 'ter- See Language page
Lokono wadin wadin long Pet 1987:363
Kariña mosipe mosipe long Yamada 2010:774