Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

Yarluyandi

Family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
ISO 639-3
yry
Location
-25.84°, 139.58°
Notes
Features
Basic Vocabulary
Flora Fauna Vocabulary
Cultural Vocabulary
Ethnographic Information
Data Sources
none


Basic Vocabulary (186)
English Spanish Portuguese Semantic Field Part of Speech Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
1pl.excl nosotros (exclusivo) nós (exclusivo) grammar ngañurru inheritance
1pl.incl nosotros (inclusivo) nós (inclusivo) grammar [missing] missing
1sg yo eu grammar [missing] missing
2pl ustedes vocês grammar yurra inheritance
2sg xx xx grammar yini inheritance
3pl ellos/ellas eles/elas grammar thana inheritance
3sg el/ella ele/ela grammar thana semantic shift
above encima, arriba acima location kuru-mu inheritance
again de nuevo, otra vez de novo grammar yada inheritance
all todo todos other thanardi unique
and y e grammar [missing] missing
ankle tobillo tornozelo body [missing] missing
armpit axila, sobaco axila body kapuru inheritance
ashamed xx xx mental lhindandu unique
ashes xx xx environment [missing] missing
at en, a em, a location [missing] missing
back espalda costas body thumu inheritance
bad mal mal quality mana, var madna inheritance
be alive xx xx body thipa inheritance
belly barriga barriga body thurndu inheritance
below abajo, debajo abaixo location [missing] missing
big grande grande quality pina inheritance
bite morder morder body matha_x001E_ inheritance
black negro preto colour maru inheritance
blood sangre sangue body yungkuru inheritance
blow soplar soprar body pulka- inheritance
blunt xx xx quality [missing] missing
bone hueso osso body muku inheritance
boomerang xx xx manufacture yurda inheritance
breast pecho, seno peito body ngama inheritance
breathe respirar respirar body [missing] missing
burn quemar queimar environment thara- inheritance?
chew masticar, mascar mastigar body [missing] missing
child niño, niña criança human ngatha-palki unique
climb subir subir motion wiljpa unique
cloud nube nuvem environment pundithirri inheritance
cold frío frio quality malti inheritance
come venir vir motion wapa_x001E_ inheritance
cook cocinar cozinhar impact wayi- inheritance?
count contar contar mental [missing] missing
cry llorar chorar mental yunki- inheritance
cut xx xx impact dama_x001E_ inheritance
die/be dead morir morrer state purra-purra- inheritance
dig cavar cavar impact pirnda- unique
dingo/wolf fauna [missing] missing
dirty sucio sujo quality [missing] missing
dream soñar sonhar mental pukuru-ngana- inheritance
drink beber, tomar beber body thapa- inheritance
dry seco seco quality [missing] missing
dust polvo poeira environment [missing] missing
ear oreja orelha body thalpa inheritance
earth/soil tierra terra environment woilju inheritance
eat comer comer body thayi- inheritance
egg huevo ovo fauna pampu inheritance
eye ojo olho body milki inheritance
faeces heces, mierda, excremento, estiércol fezes body kuna inheritance
fall caer cair motion [missing] missing
far lejos longe quality warka inheritance
fat/grease grasa gordura body palki-palkira loan Maric
father padre, papá pai kinship ngapiri inheritance
fear miedo medo mental thadna unique
feather pluma pena fauna [missing] missing
fire fuego fogo environment thuru inheritance
fish xx xx fauna waRi-waRi inheritance
flow fluir fluir motion [missing] missing
flower flor flor environment [missing] missing
fly volar voar motion muntju inheritance
fog niebla, neblina nevoeira, bruma, neblina environment [missing] missing
foot pie pé body thina inheritance
fruit fruta fruta flora kunduru unique
good bueno bom quality tampa unique
grow crecer crescer state [missing] missing
hair (of head) cabello cabelo body purruku semantic shift
hand mano mão body mara inheritance
head cabeza cabeça body kungu inheritance
hear oír ouvir mental [missing] missing
heavy pesado pesado quality [missing] missing
hide esconder esconder motion kati- inheritance
hit golpear, pegar bater impact pundi- inheritance
hit (with hand) xx xx impact pandi-pali-ya- inheritance
hold correr, asegurar, sostener segurar other [missing] missing
how? como como grammar [missing] missing
if si se grammar [missing] missing
in/inside dentro, adentro dentro location wirina unknown
intestines intestinos intestinos body kanji unique
itch hormiguear, sentir comezón coçar body [missing] missing
kill matar matar impact [missing] missing
know/be knowledgeable saber, conecer saber, conhecer mental ngulka- unique
lake lago lago environment [missing] missing
laugh reír rir mental kingka_x001E_ inheritance
leaf hoja folha environment [missing] missing
left/left hand izquierdo esquerdo location/body warangka loan Arabana
leg/foot pierna perna body tharra inheritance
lie down acostarse, echarse deitar motion purri- unique
lightning rayo, relámpago relampago environment paRu-kala inheritance
liver hígado figado body [missing] missing
long largo comprido, longo quality parra-parra inheritance?
louse piollo, piojo piolho fauna [missing] missing
lung pulmón pulmão body tardinu unique
man/male hombre homem human karna inheritance
meat/flesh carne carne fauna ngantji inheritance
moon luna lua environment piRa inheritance
mother madre, mamá mãe kinship ngandi inheritance
mouth boca boca body morna inheritance
name nombre nome human wangka unique
nape base del cuello, nuca nuca body warda-muku unique
near/close cerca de perto quality kathu-piri-piri unique
neck cuello pescoço body [missing] missing
new nuevo novo quality [missing] missing
night noche noite time palkara unique
no/not no não grammar wangku unique
nose nariz nariz body midla inheritance
old viejo velho quality kakarru inheritance
one uno um number kunja inheritance
open/uncover abrir abrir other [missing] missing
other otro outro grammar [missing] missing
person/human being persona pessoa human ngarla inheritance
pimple xx xx body miRa unique
rain lluvia chuva environment 34 unique
red rojo vermelho colour pitjirina inheritance?
right/right hand derecha direita location/body ngunjari inheritance
road/path camino caminho manufacture [missing] missing
roof xx xx manufacture [missing] missing
root raíz raiz flora [missing] missing
rotten podrido podre quality thungka inheritance
sand arena areia environment padla inheritance
say decir dizer mental yani- inheritance
scratch rascar rasgar impact mirra- inheritance
see ver ver mental sthirkana unknown
sharp afilado, filudo, filoso afiado quality [missing] missing
shoot tirar, disparar, balear atirar impact [missing] missing
short corto curto quality wardu-wardu inheritance
shoulder hombro ombro body wilili unique
sick xx xx body dapa semantic shift
sit sentar(se) sentar state sthammana unique
skin piel pele body pitjurla inheritance?
sky cielo céu environment pari-wilpa inheritance
sleep dormir dormir body muni- unique
small pequeño pequeno quality kunuwarda unique
smell (tr/intr) xx xx body parni-ma- inheritance
smoke humo fumaça environment thupu inheritance
spit escupir cuspir body ngaltja inheritance
split partir, dividir rachar, dividir, partir impact [missing] missing
squeeze estrujar, exprimir espremer impact [missing] missing
stab/pierce apuñalar, acuchillar apunhalar impact [missing] missing
stand estar de pié ficar em pé state [missing] missing
star estrella estrela environment ditjinaukata inheritance
steal robar roubar other kurundu mani- inheritance
stone piedra pedra environment marda inheritance
suck chupar chupar body tjipa- unique
sun sol sol time ditji inheritance
sweat sudar suor, suar body [missing] missing
swell hincharse inchar body [missing] missing
swim nadar nadar motion yuruwa- doubtful loan
tail cola, rabo rabo body kidni inheritance
that ese/esa esse grammar nhaka inheritance
thick grueso, gordo, espeso grosso quality [missing] missing
thin delgado fino quality [missing] missing
think pensar pensar mental [missing] missing
this este/esta este grammar nhati unique
three tres tres number parakuauna inheritance
throat garganta garganta body ngayimala unique
throw tirar, lanzar atirar, jogar impact wara- inheritance
thunder truenos trovão environment makuwarda unique
tie up/fasten atar, amarrar amarrar impact karrpa- inheritance
tongue lengua lingua body tharli inheritance
tooth diente dente body mornatirri inheritance
true xx xx quality [missing] missing
turn girar, volter, torcer virar other kartji- inheritance
two dos dois number parrkulu inheritance
vomit vomitar vomitar body lhuku-wara- unique
walk caminar, andar andar motion wapperna inheritance
water agua agua environment ngapa inheritance
wet mojado molhado quality ngapa-tjarda inheritance
what? que, qué que grammar minha inheritance
when? cuando quando grammar wintja inheritance
where? donde onde grammar [missing] missing
white blanco branco colour [missing] missing
who? quien, quién quem grammar wara inheritance
wife esposa esposa kinship nhiwa inheritance
wind viento vento environment [missing] missing
wing ala asa body [missing] missing
woman/female mujer mulher human widla inheritance
work trabajar trabalhar other [missing] missing
yawn bostezar bocejar body marna tharka- inheritance
yellow amarillo amarelo colour [missing] missing


Flora Fauna Vocabulary (9)
English Spanish Portuguese Semantic Field Part of Speech Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
tree árbol arvore flora-fauna witha(nu) unique
ant (generic) hormiga formiga flora-fauna muri unique
bird pajaro, ave passaro flora-fauna [missing] missing
blowfly/housefly mosca mosca flora-fauna [missing] missing
dog (camp, domestic) perro cachorro flora-fauna thirita inheritance
grass hierba, pasto capim, grama flora-fauna kanda inheritance
kangaroo (generic) flora-fauna tjukurru inheritance
snake (generic) culebra, serpiente cobra flora-fauna wangu inheritance
spider araña aranha flora-fauna [missing] missing


Cultural Vocabulary (8)
English Spanish Portuguese Semantic Field Part of Speech Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
rope/string mecate, cuerda, soga corda culture [missing] missing
bottom grinding stone manufacture [missing] missing
digging stick subsistence tool [missing] missing
winnow aventar, tirar (sementes) joeirar manufacture [missing] missing
top grinding stone metate, mano; piedra de moler metate, mano manufacture [missing] missing
spearthrower subsistence tool [missing] missing
spear lanza lança subsistence tool kuju loan direction unknown
house other wiri inheritance


Ethnographic Information
Current Population (speakers) Former Population Estimate Subsistence Preference Density Sedentism Ecotome Marriage Pattern Notes Source
small HG low mobile yes