blow
- Semantic Field
- body
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- soplar
- Meaning Portuguese
- soprar
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | húhuneda | húhuneda | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | peǰu | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | umpúut | umpu:t | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | eedarengba ('blow ritually') | edarɛŋba | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Andoke | u | u | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | witjikura | unique | ||||||||||
| Araona | wo; lepe | The latter means to blow on the fire. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | nasékatin (to blow the wind), umpúntin (blow a blowgun) | nasɨkatin, umpuntin | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | u'buču | See 09.791. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | phia | phia | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Barasano | hutí-, wẽ́ã́-tu- | hutí-, wẽ́ã́-tu- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | bo"" | buu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Bará | pu'tí, wĩ'ĩpũ, 'páapu | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Barí | buubãã | Colombia: ʔako'kaynə. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baure | 'haβi-ko-w | 'haβi-ko-w | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | puhki”, puhkwi” (of breath) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | ɨpátʰsïʔxákʰo | ɨpátʰsɯʔxákʰo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | bu- | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Burarra | bupija | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | pu'an-, -puwan- | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | xangowána | xangowána | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | tapóossamaama (with the mouth) | tapóossamaama | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Canela | pok | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Carapana | 'púti-, pa'pú- | 'púti-, pa'pú- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | ihukarɨ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | hoha-ya; ho-ha- (G71) | hoha-ya; ho-ha- (G71) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | huruβu; βuru | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Aymara | phust´aña, phusaña | pʰusa-ɲa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | pushe:/l- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'hui-nu; 'hui-'pu-nu | The wind blowing is 'i'šuwa 'ke-nu. *South Barbacoan form is *furi-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | pukwi/ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | pʰuxš; tʰam | Respectively: people; the wind. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | peǰu | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | -wuyiwey ~ -yuyiwey | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | aqty/p “build a fire; blow, fan” | inheritance | Klar 1977:70 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | 7aqwuta | inheritance | Klar 1977:70 | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | 7axti-pak | inheritance | Klar 1977:70 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | qitpu | inheritance | Klar 1977:70 | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | 7aqtyw'yw | inheritance | Klar 1977:70 | |||||||||
| Chácobo | ṣ̌ooʔa; ṣ̌oʔakana | ṣ̌ooʔa; ṣ̌oʔakana | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | xpSu: (with the mouth) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cofán | ufaye | ɯɸaijc | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | puuhkity “blow to cure” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | japuyʉ | xapujɨ | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cuiva | opʰúba | soplar, blow | Huber & Reed 1992:365 | |||||||||
| Cupeño | puw-in | [puwin] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | puri-ri | puɾi-ɾi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | bopun | |||||||||||
| Dhuwala | boy' | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Diyari | ngaka | unique | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djapu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | heku | heku | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | bilang'djigi | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | rũút | hũ̌t | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | hãra-pʰua- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Ese Ejja | sipo-; woha- | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | sipo-heaa-kwe; wo-ha- (Girard 1971) | sipo-heaa-kwe; wo-ha- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Eñepa | ɨpapeiʔma-; -apeʔma- (IDS) | ɨpapeiʔma-; -apeʔma- (IDS) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | pu:y; po:7ina- “sopla” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | boomib | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | ϕɨ,ϕɨl ('fuertemente' - 'strongly') | inheritance | Probably cognate Macaguan ('breathe'). Onomatopoeic; looks vaguely similar to Arawak/Carib forms | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | boy' | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | purriyip ma- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Hodï | huiyu | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | umpuartasa | umuartasa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | pohow’- | pohow’- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | -'ačahuka | Means to blow with the mouth. The wind blowing is 'tekatikawa. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | hepesuuy | [xəpəˈsuˑ˅i] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ingá | pukui, abintai | pukui, abintai | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | nuuni, aquirajɨɨni (used for the wind) | nuuni, akirahɨɨni (used for the wind) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Itonama | ɨ-pusne; časpusne | 'To blow the nose' is nu-pusne. To 'blow on the body' is suwapusne. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | bo"" | buu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Jaru | bu- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kabiyari | (ha)kapuupua | (ha)kapuupua | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | jãkà | kãkan; yãkə; kãkə; Φu ke; hu he | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | rɨɨka-ti | [v.a.]; rɨɨki-ti [v.n.]; ṣ̌u'ũka-ti. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | pôh | unique | compare Hup pohow' | See Language page | ||||||||
| Karajarri | pu janpa (1) | loan | ||||||||||
| Karajá | ibunɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kariña | eto | eto | blow | Yamada 2010:734 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | he | he | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | šõa- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kija | pumu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | p-sul, p--suul ”soplar” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | puhea “blow on” (VT) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kokama | tsapu | tsapu | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Koreguaje | juhimʉ, sumʉ, jujumʉ | xuhimʉ, sumʉ, xuxumʉ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | phuti | pʰuʰtí | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | ehu-, habja- | ehu-, habja- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | p'u/cca-, pu/cca | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | Also 'blow (the wind)' -ky-ithkčah-akme. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lokono | fodyn | ɸodɨn | blow (with mouth or wind) | Pet 1987:351 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | puxi- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | #NAME? | To blow the fire is -fuyu-xem. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Macaguan | papápeha ('soplar fogón' - 'blow on coals', pũpṹhẽ 'soplar para comer' - 'blow to eat') | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Maidu | by/ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | jujuyi | xuxuji | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makiritare | yaičumā-dɨ (IDS) | yaičumā-dɨ (IDS) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | juti-re | xuti-ɾe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | pumɨ (IDS) | pumɨ (IDS) | inheritance | cognate Pemon | See Language page | |||||||
| Malyangapa | Mal: karlka- | unique | ||||||||||
| Mangala | turrpanarri | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mapoyo | #NAME? | #NAME? | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | pimu | Same in Ranquel. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | bushca | buʃka | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Minica Witoto | haiñó-de, ɸú.uno.de | haiɲó-dɛ, ɸú.uno.dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | boomib | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | peʔet | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Mojave | chavuthuy= (blow thru one's lips) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | puh'ye | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Movima | ha-βuɬ-na | ha-βuɬ-na | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | bub ma-rru | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | puma- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Muinane | ébásu-ʔi (light fire); búúsu-ʔi (fan); gísɨ-ʔi) (blow gun); ɸúúnɨ-ʔi (mouth); gíbú-ʔi) (wind) | έbásu-ʔi (light fire); búúsu-ʔi (fan); gísɨ-ʔi) (blow gun); ɸúúnɨ-ʔi (mouth); gíbú-ʔi) (wind) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | obas bcusqua | oβas βkuskua | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | ɸuri-de, hï.ï-de (witchcraft); ɸirai-de (etc), θaïrïri=de,betari-de | ɸuri-dɛ, hɯ.ɯ-dɛ (witchcraft); ɸirai-dɛ (etc), θaɯrɯri=dɛ,bɛtari-dɛ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | pusrren “blows, in witchcraft” | inheritance | O77:65 | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | pahu: j | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | wɔh, hu:h, pahu: ɲ, pahu: j | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | pucuna | pukuna | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | walunkana | unique | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | bu'-dhu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | buyungka-lku | |||||||||||
| Nheengatu | peyu | peju | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | bo"" | buu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | hora (EM72) | hoɾa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | by: | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | fuyu | blow | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | hãrãmpuái | hãrãmpuái | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | purrpa | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | puyu-pini- (V3) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | puuhi7yu | inheritance | Stubbs 08 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | pu:ce- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nukak | hei2 | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | puyu-pini- (V3) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | -bilgi- XXngl impersonal | -bilki- | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | bo"" | buu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | haiɲó-de, pú.uno.de | haiɲó-dɛ, pú.uno.dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | foofo; juuhxa | ɸooɸo; hɯɯʔxa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | waḏa- | unique | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | peǰu | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | omoma | omoma | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | puma, taremba, muima (A1981); ipuma (M2000) | puma, taɾemba, muima (A1981) | inheritance | puma cognate Macushi | See Language page | |||||||
| Piapoco | ipùaca | ipùaca | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | phuɨ'ɨh | phuɨɁɨh | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | yi-petet | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | punka | unique | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | pu:ce- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Playero | uϕude ('soplar la candela' - 'blow out a candle' - uϕubare 'sople'-'blow', ita-xúata 'ventear' - 'it's windy') | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Puinave | [-pɨk] | pɨk | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | pjurapá | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | pot | pot | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | seḳwas | Also sekwayeks. Gui records sekwas; Bo records sekolayek for Central QWS. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | pukuy | pukuj | See Language page | |||||||||
| Resígaro | fóo-khú | fóo-kʰú | doubtful loan | Witoto, but onomatopoeic | See Language page | |||||||
| Rirratjingu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | bo'yun | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | xot' (A) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | xotk | unknown | Mason 1918:149 | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | akwatipnapki; anwatipnapki | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | neŋwatnapma; aɬkahayaamˀ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanumá | hola (EM72) | hola | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Secoya | së'coye | sɨʔkɔjɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | xòx-ye; hayen | Respectively: cf. 'breath' 04.510; refers to 'wind'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | quipxoj | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | puih-kin “blow on w/ mouth” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | ṣ̌oõ iti | 'To blow on the head' is maṣ̌õiti; the wind blows, payati. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sikuani | uxúne, uxúba(pl) (bu:hú:-hai 'el viento sopla' - 'wind blows') | unknown | may be shared Sik-Cuiva-Playero | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siona | tutuji, cuisaji | tutuhi, kuisahi | inheritance; unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siriano | pu'rí-, wẽhẽ-pu- | pu'rí-, wẽhẽ-pu- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | i̯ču | i̯ču | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | pucuna | pukuna | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | puhe:l- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | pUkwi, pYkwi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Sáliva | juwahllajaha | huwaʔʤahaʔa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | ho-; hoho- | Also -bia-ho-, to blow on someone. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tanimuca | pu'pu ri'ka (tobacco) | pu'pu ri'ka (tobacco) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | buetá | buetá | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | púti- | púti- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Taushiro | a'jone | aʔxonɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | e'šāpˀ- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | kwɛ | kwɛ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tiriyó | etë (flute, tube) | etǝ (flute, tube) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | i-ketet-eek | Lit. '3p actor-blow-out'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trinitario | ewʔʸučo | 'To blow (the wind, or with the mouth)' -očuko. Also 'blow (wind)' -hooweko. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trumai | (ha) laf | (ha) laf | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | putí | putí | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tuyuka | pútí | pútí | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | pushk-at (with breath) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | puuhi” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | niatï | niatʉ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wai Wai | Φuu kas-ko | Φuu kas-ko | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Waikhana | pu'ti-, wẽ- | pu'ti-, wẽ- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | báhɛ́ ~putʰí | báhɛ́ ~putʰí | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | puuma- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | thatithada- | unique | ||||||||||
| Waorani | wo õõ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | pʰuutʰa-n | pʰuutʰa-n | unknown | Onomatopoeic | See Language page | |||||||
| Wappo | phu/y'i7 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wari | hu; hukoʔ | hu; hukoʔ | To blow [the nose]' hi; 'to blow [the wind]' nuru; pahop, cf. 01.720. | See Language page | ||||||||
| Washo | sEbE- | unknown | J267 | |||||||||
| Waurá | ežeke; amusa (latter means to blow on fire) | ežeke; amusa | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | #NAME? | #NAME? | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | hukma | hukma | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | ohuha | See 04.510. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Western Mono | puuhi- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | yahʷit | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Wintu | phulye | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | bu:la | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yabarana | iun'pakɜ, ehne ja'ta:maɾi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | duye; duje (as in wind); duvuye (repeated) | duje:; duxe; duvuje: | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | ṣ̌õa-kĩ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | dhaŋurru-waṉpuma | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | pulka | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | hora | hoɾa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | horashiaɨ, horashimaɨ | hoɾaʃiaɨ, hoɾaʃimaɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | pulka- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | ha\vchu/:li | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | huweha-hi; huwita | huweha-hi; huwita | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | naramunko | unique | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | bo"" | buu | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | haxpoka | To blow on is haxpota. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | *pHo:Su | inheritance | N1944:165, G1964 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | pũhũt | ~puhut | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | puch- | inheritance | S&S1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | somma, iso´mapo, iso´mapok, tisoma | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yukuna | apho'okaje | apʰoʔokahe | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuma | caxavasuyk H5:92 “he blows” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yuruti | púti-, 'páapu- | púti-, 'páapu- | See Language page |
| Language |
|---|
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